diff --git a/.github/workflows/qc.yml b/.github/workflows/qc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9384d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/qc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Basic ODK workflow
+
+name: CI
+
+# Controls when the action will run.
+on:
+ # Triggers the workflow on push or pull request events but only for the main branch
+ push:
+ branches: [ main ]
+ pull_request:
+ branches: [ main ]
+
+ # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
+ workflow_dispatch:
+
+# A workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
+jobs:
+ # This workflow contains a single job called "ontology_qc"
+ ontology_qc:
+ # The type of runner that the job will run on
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ container: obolibrary/odkfull:v1.2.29
+
+ # Steps represent a sequence of tasks that will be executed as part of the job
+ steps:
+ # Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+ - name: Run ontology QC checks
+ env:
+ DEFAULT_BRANCH: main
+ run: cd src/ontology && make ROBOT_ENV='ROBOT_JAVA_ARGS=-Xmx6G' test IMP=false PAT=false
+
diff --git a/src/ontology/Makefile b/src/ontology/Makefile
index 2cfddde..1de9421 100644
--- a/src/ontology/Makefile
+++ b/src/ontology/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# ----------------------------------------
# Makefile for lepao
# Generated using ontology-development-kit
-# ODK Version: v1.2.28
+# ODK Version: v1.2.29
# ----------------------------------------
# IMPORTANT: DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. To override default make goals, use lepao.Makefile instead
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ REPORT_PROFILE_OPTS =
OBO_FORMAT_OPTIONS =
SPARQL_VALIDATION_CHECKS = equivalent-classes owldef-self-reference
SPARQL_EXPORTS = basic-report class-count-by-prefix edges xrefs obsoletes synonyms
-ODK_VERSION_MAKEFILE = v1.2.28
+ODK_VERSION_MAKEFILE = v1.2.29
TODAY ?= $(shell date +%Y-%m-%d)
OBODATE ?= $(shell date +'%d:%m:%Y %H:%M')
@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ all_imports: $(IMPORT_FILES)
SUBSETS =
SUBSET_ROOTS = $(patsubst %, subsets/%, $(SUBSETS))
-SUBSET_FORMATS = $(sort tsv owl)
-SUBSET_FILES = $(foreach n,$(SUBSET_ROOTS), $(foreach f,$(SUBSET_FORMATS), $(n).$(f)))
+SUBSET_FILES = $(foreach n,$(SUBSET_ROOTS), $(foreach f,$(FORMATS_INCL_TSV), $(n).$(f)))
.PHONY: all_subsets
all_subsets: $(SUBSET_FILES)
@@ -260,10 +259,15 @@ subsets/%.tsv: subsets/%.owl
.PRECIOUS: subsets/%.tsv
subsets/%.owl: $(ONT).owl
- owltools --use-catalog $< --extract-ontology-subset --fill-gaps --subset $* -o $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@
+ owltools --use-catalog $< --extract-ontology-subset --fill-gaps --subset $* -o $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@ &&\
+ $(ROBOT) annotate --input $@ --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) -o $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@
.PRECIOUS: subsets/%.owl
+subsets/%.obo: subsets/%.owl
+ $(ROBOT) convert --input $< --check false -f obo $(OBO_FORMAT_OPTIONS) -o $@.tmp.obo && grep -v ^owl-axioms $@.tmp.obo > $@ && rm $@.tmp.obo
+
+
# ----------------------------------------
# Release
# ----------------------------------------
@@ -330,6 +334,7 @@ $(ONT).obo: $(ONT).owl
# -----------------------------------------------------
# Release artefacts: variants (base, full, simple, etc)
# -----------------------------------------------------
+SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS =
$(ONTOLOGYTERMS): $(SRC) $(OTHER_SRC)
touch $(ONTOLOGYTERMS) && \
@@ -346,7 +351,7 @@ $(ONTOLOGYTERMS): $(SRC) $(OTHER_SRC)
$(ONT)-base.owl: $(SRC) $(OTHER_SRC)
$(ROBOT) remove --input $< --select imports --trim false \
merge $(patsubst %, -i %, $(OTHER_SRC)) \
- annotate --link-annotation http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001 \
+ $(SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS) annotate --link-annotation http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001 \
--ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) \
--output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@
@@ -356,7 +361,7 @@ $(ONT)-full.owl: $(SRC) $(OTHER_SRC)
reason --reasoner ELK --equivalent-classes-allowed all --exclude-tautologies structural \
relax \
reduce -r ELK \
- annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@
+ $(SHARED_ROBOT_COMMANDS) annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ $(ANNOTATE_ONTOLOGY_VERSION) --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@
diff --git a/src/ontology/imports/aism_import.owl b/src/ontology/imports/aism_import.owl
index 22edfcd..a430381 100644
--- a/src/ontology/imports/aism_import.owl
+++ b/src/ontology/imports/aism_import.owl
@@ -2,27 +2,18 @@
-
+
István Mikó (imiko) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075
Jennifer C. Girón (jgiron) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883
Luis A. González Montaña (lagonzalezmo) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932
@@ -57,7 +48,6 @@ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015991.g004
This annotation property is on the label of a class in owl.
sensu
-
@@ -75,114 +65,21 @@ This annotation property is on the label of a class in owl.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- definition
The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.
- 2012-04-05:
-Barry Smith
-
-The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
-
-Can you fix to something like:
-
-A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
-
-Alan Ruttenberg
-
-Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
-
-On the specifics of the proposed definition:
-
-We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
-
-Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
-
-We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.
- PERSON:Daniel Schober
- GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>
-
definition
definition
-
-
-
- IAO:0000116
- uberon
- editor_note
- true
- editor_note
- editor note
- editor note
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- curator note
An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user
- PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg
IAO:0000232
- uberon
- curator_notes
- true
- curator_notes
-
curator note
curator note
curator notes
@@ -190,5591 +87,32915 @@ We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to differ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ contributor
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ description
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ title
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ license
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+ has_exact_synonym
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
- If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
- is a defining property chain axiom
-
+
-
+
-
- If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
- is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
+
+ lateral_to
+
+
+
+
+ lateral_to
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
-
+
-
+
+ medial_to
+
+
+
+
+ medial_to
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ imiko
+ encircles
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ imiko
+ encircled by
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
+ BFO:0000050
+ part of
+ part of
+ part_of
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ Q1 has_part Q2 if and only if: every instance of Q1 is a quality_of an entity that has_quality some Q2.
+ a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
+ BFO:0000051
+ We use the has_part relation to relate complex qualities to more primitive ones. A complex quality is a collection of qualities. The complex quality cannot exist without the sub-qualities. For example, the quality 'swollen' necessarily comes with the qualities of 'protruding' and 'increased size'.
+ has part
+ has part
+ has_part
+
+
+
+
+ Q1 has_part Q2 if and only if: every instance of Q1 is a quality_of an entity that has_quality some Q2.
+ PATOC:CJM
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer
+ 2009-07-31T02:15:46Z
+ BSPO:0000096
+ rostral_to
+ anterior to
+ anterior_to
+
+
+
+
+ x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+ x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
+ x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
+ BSPO:0000097
+ distal to
+ distal_to
+
+
+
+
+ x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
+
+
+
+
+
+ x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ BSPO:0000098
+ dorsal to
+ dorsal_to
+
+
+
+
+ x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+ x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+ x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ BSPO:0000099
+ posterior to
+ posterior_to
+
+
+
+
+ x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+ x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
+ x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
+ BSPO:0000100
+ The elbow is proximal to the hand, but distal to the shoulder.
+ proximal to
+ proximal_to
+
+
+
+
+ x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+ x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ BSPO:0000102
+ ventral to
+ ventral_to
+
+
+
+
+ x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+ x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ On the opposite side from. For example, the left arm is contralateral to the right arm (and the right leg).
+ BSPO:0000106
+ contralateral to
+
+
+
+
+ On the opposite side from. For example, the left arm is contralateral to the right arm (and the right leg).
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
+
+ Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
+ BSPO:0000108
+ superficial_to
+
+
+
+
+ Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
+ BSPO:0000110
+ left of
+
+
+
+
+ Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
+ BSPO:0000111
+ right of
+
+
+
+
+ Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
+ BSPO:0000113
+ opposite to
+
+
+
+
+ Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ This relation holds when both the deep_to and ajdacent_to relationship similarly hold.
+ BSPO:0001107
+ immediately_deep_to
+
+
+
+
+ This relation holds when both the deep_to and ajdacent_to relationship similarly hold.
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+ inheres in
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+ RO:0000053
+ bearer of
+ bearer of
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ RO:0000086
+ has_quality
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
+ RO:0001015
+ location of
+ location_of
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ contained in
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ RO:0001019
+ contains
+ contains
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
+ RO:0001025
+ located in
+ located_in
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other.
+ Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence.
+ coincident with
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
+ x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
+ RO:0002131
+ "(forall (x y) (iff (overlaps x y) (exists (z) (and (part of z x) (part of z y)))))" CLIF []
+ overlaps
+ overlaps
+
+
+
+
+ x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary.
+ The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)
+ RO:0002150
+ continuous with
+ continuous_with
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+ S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T
+ U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon.
+ x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z.
+ RO:0002160
+ never_outside_taxon
+ specific_to
+ specific_to_taxon
+ Down-propagates. The original name for this in the paper is 'specific_to'. Applicable to genes because some genes are lost in sub-species (strains) of a species.
+ only in taxon
+ only_in_taxon
+
+
+
+
+ S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T
+
+
+
+
+
+ U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon.
+ ROC:Waclaw
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed.
+ RO:0002162
+ Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin.
+ in taxon
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
+ Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy
+ spatially disjoint from
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
+ a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
+ RO:0002170
+ Connection does not imply overlaps.
+ connected to
+ connected to
+
+
+
+
+ Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
+
+
-
+
-
+
+ Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
+ RO:0002176
+ connects
+
+
+
+
+ Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b.
+ RO:0002177
+ attached to part of
+ attaches_to_part_of
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x
+ x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y
+ RO:0002219
+ surrounded by
+ surrounded_by
+
+
+
+
+ x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary.
+ x adjacent_to y iff: x and y share a boundary
+ RO:0002220
+ adjacent to
+ adjacent to
+ adjacent_to
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ inverse of surrounded by
+ inverse of surrounded_by
+ RO:0002221
+ surrounds
+ surrounds
+
+
+
+
+ inverse of surrounded_by
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ A relationship that holds via some environmental process
+ Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution.
+ evolutionarily related to
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
+ Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
+ mereotopologically related to
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+ a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
+ RO:0002371
+ attached to
+ attaches_to
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s.
+ RO:0002488
+ begins_to_exist_during
+ existence starts during
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s.
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+ Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p.
+ RO:0002489
+ existence starts with
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p.
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ RO:0002491
+ existence starts and ends during
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
+ RO:0002492
+ ceases_to_exist_during
+ existence ends during
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+ Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p.
+ RO:0002493
+ existence ends with
+
+
+
+
+ Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p.
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ RO:0002496
+ existence starts during or after
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ RO:0002497
+ existence ends during or before
+
-
+
-
-
-
+
+ x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
+ parallel to
+
+
+
+
+ x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
+ BSPO:curators
+
-
+
-
-
- uberon
- dc-contributor
- true
- dc-contributor
- contributor
-
+
+
+
+ q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
+ decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
+
+
+
+
+ q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ PATOC:CJM
+
-
+
-
+
+ q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ different_in_magnitude_relative_to
+
+
+
+
+ q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ PATOC:CJM
+
-
+
-
-
- uberon
- dc-description
- true
- dc-description
- description
-
+
+
+
+ q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
+ increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
+
+
+
+
+ q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ PATOC:CJM
+
-
+
-
+
+ q1 similar_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ similar_in_magnitude_relative_to
+
+
+
+
+ q1 similar_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
+ PATOC:CJM
+
-
+
-
-
- uberon
- dc-title
- true
- dc-title
- title
-
+
+
+
+
+ x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
+ anteriorly connected to
+
+
+
+
+ x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
+ posteriorly connected to
+
+
+
+
+ x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
+
+
-
+
-
-
- uberon
- dcterms-license
- true
- dcterms-license
- license
-
+
+
+ .
+ transitively anteriorly connected to
+
+
+
+
+ .
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
+ transitively_connected to
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
- subset_property
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cuticular internal depression
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other.
+ Articulations are `anatomical clusters`, collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite.
+ insect articulation
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+ Articulations are `anatomical clusters`, collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite.
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with).
+ sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with).
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+ sclerite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+"Sclerite: distinctly sclerotized region of the integument, with thick layer of exocuticle."
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with).
+ Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other.
+Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle.
+If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur.
+ membrane
+ conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with).
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+ Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other.
+Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur.
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ membrane
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- has_exact_synonym
-
+"Membrane: very flexible, unsclerotized area of the integument."
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface.
+ The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness.
+ cuticular depression
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+ The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness.
+ imiko
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle).
+ cuticular invagination
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle).
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin.
+ elastic cuticle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ elastic cuticle
+ 2020-10-27
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface.
+ The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness."
+ cuticular protrusion
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+ The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness."
+ imiko
+
-
+
+
+
+ A part or structure that is produced by evagination.
+ evaginated
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ A part or structure that is produced by evagination.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ evaginated
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
-
+
-
- lateral_to
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the mandible and the cranium.
+ cranio-mandibular articulation
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the mandible and the cranium.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the cardo and the cranium.
+ cranio-cardinal articulation
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the cardo and the cranium.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the scapus and the cranium.
+ cranio-antennal articulation
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the scapus and the cranium.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the head and the neck.
+ head-cervical articulation
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The articulation between the head and the neck.
+ imiko
+ 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva.
+ cardo
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ cardo
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Cardo: basal element of maxilla, articulating with head capsule; usually moved by one cranial muscle and one tentorial muscle."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain
+ insect cranium
+ head capsule
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ insect cranium
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ head capsule
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"The head capsule is almost always a rigid, well sclerotized structural unit, equipped with a defined set of appendages. It is reinforced by strengthening ridges and the endoskeletal tentorium"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite.
+ dorsal second axillary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite I
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite.
+ first axillary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
+ galea
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ galea
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Galea: outer endite lobe of maxilla, usually semimembranous and equipped with sensilla (mainly chemoreceptors)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ labial palpus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ labial palpus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Labial palp: tactile appendage of the labium."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva.
+ lacinia
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ lacinia
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Lacinia: inner endite lobe of maxilla, usually firmly connected or fused with stipes; usually sclerotized, with mesally curved apex and articulated spines arranged along mesal edge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle).
+ cuticular evagination
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle).
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination.
+ solid cuticular protrusion
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ solid cuticular protrusion
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles).
+ appendage
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles).
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus.
+ insect leg
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the pedicellus; the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the first flagellomere; the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next flagellomere. Further flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva.
+ antenna
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the pedicellus; the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the first flagellomere; the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next flagellomere. Further flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ antenna
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Antenna: head appendage of segment 2, innervated by deutocerebrum; in Insecta composed of scapus, pedicellus and flagellum; primarily multisegmented and filiform."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax.
+ insect wing
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to a mid leg and composed of procoxa, protrochanter, profemur, protibia, protarsus, and propretarsus.
+ fore leg
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to a mid leg and composed of procoxa, protrochanter, profemur, protibia, protarsus, and propretarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to a fore leg, anterior to a hind leg, and composed of mesocoxa, mesotrochanter, mesofemur, mesotibia, mesotarsus, and mesopretarsus.
+ mid leg
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to a fore leg, anterior to a hind leg, and composed of mesocoxa, mesotrochanter, mesofemur, mesotibia, mesotarsus, and mesopretarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to a mid leg and composed of metacoxa, metatrochanter, metafemur, metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus.
+ hind leg
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to a mid leg and composed of metacoxa, metatrochanter, metafemur, metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum.
+ fore wing
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum.
+ hind wing
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane.
+ seta
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ seta
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Seta (=macrotrichium): articulated hair with socket, formed by trichogen cell."
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of a single sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable), and not musculated.
+ The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines.
+ spur
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of a single sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable), and not musculated.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ spur
+ Richards AG, Richards PA (1979) The cuticular protuberances of insects. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 8: 143–157.
+
+"Multicellular protuberances without differentiation of specialized cells"
+ https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(79)90013-8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is flat.
+ scale
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is flat.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx.
+ labrum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ labrum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Labrum: unpaired upper lip, connected with distal edge of clypeus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is a mouthpart and sclerite between the labrum and the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle.
+ insect mandible
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is a mouthpart and sclerite between the labrum and the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ insect mandible
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"The mandibles are the paired appendages of the 4th head segment and receive their innervation from the anterior part of the suboesophageal ganglion [...] They are primarily a compact, undivided and strongly sclerotized element without appendages."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is a mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the insect mandible and the labium, composed of cardo, which is attached to the stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the stipes, which is attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the palpifer is attached to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ insect maxilla
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is a mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the insect mandible and the labium, composed of cardo, which is attached to the stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the stipes, which is attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the palpifer is attached to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ insect maxilla
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Maxilla: head appendage of segment 5, innervated by maxillary nerve originating from intermediate part of suboesophageal complex; primarily composed of cardo, stipes, endite lobes (lacinia, galea) and maxillary palp."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax.
+ mesothoracic-metathoracic conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax.
+ prothoracic-mesothoracic conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2020-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the leg that is attached to the tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
+ ungues
+ pretarsus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the leg that is attached to the tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+ ungues
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium composed of the glossa and paraglossa jointly.
+ ligula
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium composed of the glossa and paraglossa jointly.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ ligula
+ Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp.
+
+https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j
+
+"Ligula - The terminal lobes of the labium collectively, or a terminal part of the labium formed by the union of the lobes."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
+ glossa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ glossa
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Glossa: paired inner endite lobes of the prementum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva.
+ paraglossa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ paraglossa
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Paraglossa: paired outer endite lobes of the prementum (labium)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ maxillary palpus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ maxillary palpus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Palp: tactile appendage of maxilla"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle.
+ mesonotum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca.
+ mesopectus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ mesopectus
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
+ mesotrochantin
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ mesotrochantin
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
+ protrochantin
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ protrochantin
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
+ metatrochantin
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ metatrochantin
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
+ prementum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ prementum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Prementum: distal main element of labium, bearing the endite lobes (glossa and paraglossa) and the labial palp."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle.
+ prepectus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ prepectus
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa.
+ pronotum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa.
+ imiko
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+ pronotum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pronotum: prothoracic tergum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the labial palpus.
+ labial palpomere
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the labial palpus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and us attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva.
+ prosternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and us attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva.
+ ring sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle.
+ appendage segment
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ mesocoxa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ metacoxa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ procoxa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva.
+ protibia
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva.
+ mesotibia
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva.
+ metatibia
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva.
+ profemur
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva.
+ mesofemur
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva.
+ metafemur
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to skeletal muscle tissue.
+ mere
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to skeletal muscle tissue.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the tarsus.
+ tarsomere
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the tarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ tarsomere
+ "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tarsomere: subelement of tarsus in Insecta; number often taxon-specific, sometimes differing on legs of different segments (diagnostic value: tarsal formula)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva.
+ tibia
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ tibia
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tibia: 4th element of leg; usually cylindrical and equipped with paired terminal spurs, often with rows of spines."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva.
+ femur
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+ femur
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Femur: 3rd element of leg, often largest part."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva.
+ coxa
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+ coxa
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxa: basal element of leg; articulated with pleural, sternal and usually also trochantinal elements of thoracic segment."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule.
+ insect cranial muscle
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the antenna.
+ cranio-antennal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the antenna.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
+ cranio-mandibular muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labium.
+ cranio-labial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labium.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labrum.
+ cranio-labral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labrum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa.
+ mesocoxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ mesocoxal muscle
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the coxa.
+ All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax.
+ coxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the coxa.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax.
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the mouthpart appendage composed of the submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the prementum, which is attached to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the labial palpus.
+ labium
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the mouthpart appendage composed of the submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the prementum, which is attached to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the labial palpus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ labium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"The labium or lower lip forms the posterior (orthognathous head) or ventral (prognathous head) closure of the preoral space and of the salivarium. It is homologous to the maxilla (2nd maxilla) of crustaceans, but its proximal
+parts form a structural unit without a recognizable median line or suture."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye.
+ eye cuticle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ eye cuticle
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites.
+ ligament
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ ligament
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with skeletal muscles.
+ cuticular tendon
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with skeletal muscles.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ cuticular tendon
+ Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x
+
+"tendon is used herein to designate membranous internal cuticular projections"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia.
+ trachea
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ trachea
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Trachea: tube-shaped elements of the tracheal system."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
+ hypopharynx
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ hypopharynx
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Hypopharynx: median unpaired lobe between mouthparts and epipharynx; anterior (dorsal) surface continuous with anterior pharynx."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron.
+ mesopleuro-metapleural conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa.
+ metasterno-metacoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa.
+ prosternal-procoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa.
+ metapleuro-metacoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites.
+ cervical membrane
+ neck membrane
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ cervical membrane
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Cervical membrane: membrane connecting the head and prothorax."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts.
+ oral foraminal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum.
+ pronoto-mesonotal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus.
+ pronoto-mesopectal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite.
+ ring conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax.
+ basal mesocoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax.
+ basal metacoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum.
+ epipharynx
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ epipharynx
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Epipharynx: semimembranous or membranous posterior wall of labrum and roof of cibarium."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax.
+ basal procoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain.
+ insect head
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ insect head
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"The head is a compact and complex tagma with a concentration of a broad array of structures und functions. It is equipped with sense organs such as the highly complex compound eyes and the antennae, an elaborate set of mouthparts, and a complex muscle apparatus. It also contains central elements of the nervous system, the anterior part of the digestive tract including the cibarium (preoral cavity) and the salivarium, and also neurohaemal organs."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle.
+ The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle.
+ insect thorax
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax.
+ The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen.
+ insect abdomen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes.
+ cardo-stipital conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
+ stipes
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ stipes
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Stipes: second element of maxilla, connected with cardo by a hinge; bearing endite lobes (galea and lacinia) and maxillary palp."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen.
+ cranio-antennal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva.
+ scapus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ scapus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+Scapus: basal element of antenna, with two muscles attached to the pedicellus.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus.
+ scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
+ pedicellus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ pedicellus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pedicellus: second antennal segment in Insecta; contains Johnston’s organ and lacks intrinsic muscles."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the antenna.
+ flagellomere
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The mere that is part of the antenna.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
+ first flagellomere
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ first flagellomere
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Flagellomere: segment of the flagellum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere.
+ pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
+ metapleuron
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa.
+ propleuro-procoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva.
+ mesosternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter.
+ procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter.
+ mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter.
+ metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination.
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ socket membrane
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-26
+
+
+
+
+ socket membrane
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer.
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ unicellular cuticular evagination
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-26
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium.
+ multicellular cuticular evagination
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ multicellular cuticular evagination
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that has one opening distally.
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs.
+ uniporous sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that has one opening distally.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-23
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands).
+ multiporous sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands).
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ multiporous sensillum
+ Ando, T., Sekine, S., Inagaki, S., Misaki, K., Badel, L., Moriya, H., Sami, M.M., Itakura, Y., Chihara, T., Kazama, H. and Yonemura, S., 2019. Nanopore formation in the cuticle of an insect olfactory sensillum. Current Biology, 29(9), pp.1512-1520.
+https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219303410#fig4
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The multiporous plate that is elongated.
+ placoid sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The multiporous plate that is elongated.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ placoid sensillum
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The multiporous sensillum that is flat.
+ multiporous plate
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The multiporous sensillum that is flat.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ multiporous plate
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia.
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ exocrine gland duct
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-26
+
+
+
+
+ exocrine gland duct
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of the trachea and can be closed by muscles.
+ spiracle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of the trachea and can be closed by muscles.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ spiracle
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Spiracle: external opening of the tracheal system."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches.
+ Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis.
+ branching cuticular invagination
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut.
+ malphigian tube
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ malphigian tube
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular invagination that is hollow.
+ The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow.
+ apophysis
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular invagination that is hollow.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ apophysis
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Apophysis: hollow cuticular invagination."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea.
+ taenidium
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ taenidium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Taenidium: spiral-shaped strengthening ridge of the tracheae."
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle.
+ mesofurca
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle.
+ metafurca
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle.
+ profurca
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles.
+ furca
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ furca
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Furca (=sternal apophysis, endosternite): endoskeletal element (entapophysis) of furcasternum; paired furcal arms often connected with pleural ridge by short muscle."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the procoxa.
+ procoxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the procoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ procoxal muscle
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the metacoxa.
+ metacoxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The coxal muscle of the metacoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ metacoxal muscle
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the femur.
+ femoral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the femur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the tibia.
+ tibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the tibia.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts on the pretarsus.
+ There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate.
+ pretarsal muscle
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts on the pretarsus.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the profemur.
+ profemoral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the profemur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesofemur.
+ mesofemoral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesofemur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metafemur.
+ metafemoral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metafemur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the protibia.
+ protibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the protibia.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesotibia.
+ mesotibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesotibia.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metatibia.
+ metatibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metatibia.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that is circular.
+ fovea
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that is circular.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold.
+ The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression.
+ impression
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated.
+ ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+ ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Ridge: cuticular strengthening ridge."
+"They are not lines of fusion or molting lines."(p. 12)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct.
+ salivarium
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ salivarium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Salivarium: posterior part of preoral space between hypopharynx and labium, with opening of salivary ducts."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membraneous.
+ pouch
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membraneous.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax.
+ discrimenal lamella
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination).
+ sulcus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination).
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella.
+ discrimen
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-12
+
+
+
+
+ discrimen
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Discrimen: longitudinal ridge medially dividing the sternum"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
+ mouthpart
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ mouthpart
+ 2020-11-17
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa.
+ propleuro-procoxal artiulation
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical surface where two sclerites meet.
+ articular surface
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical surface where two sclerites meet.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the salivarium.
+ salivary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the salivarium.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle.
+ metanotum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jcgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle.
+ jcgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca.
+ metapectus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca.
+ imiko
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere.
+ intertarsomeral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions.
+ These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax.
+ basal coxal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-17
+
+
+
+
+ These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-17
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect integument that is part of the insect cuticle.
+ The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuou with regions with less resilin content).
+ region of cuticle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the insect integument that is part of the insect cuticle.
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-23
+
+
+
+
+ The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuou with regions with less resilin content).
+ imiko
+ 2020-11-23
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space that is contained by the cuticle and connects the inside of the insect with the outside, is tubular, and whose diameter is smaller than 100 nm.
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ pore canal
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space that is contained by the cuticle and connects the inside of the insect with the outside, is tubular, and whose diameter is smaller than 100 nm.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-04
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-26
+
+
+
+
+ pore canal
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pore canals: thin perforations of the cuticle."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The solid cuticular protrusion that coincides with only one epidermal cell (smaller than the diameter of the epidermal cell).
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ acantha
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The solid cuticular protrusion that coincides with only one epidermal cell (smaller than the diameter of the epidermal cell).
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-04
+
+
+
+
+ Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ 2021-04-26
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ acantha
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Acanthae: hairs without sockets, one per hypodermal cell."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Hairlike seta that is short and thick walled.
+ sensillum chaeticum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Hairlike seta that is short and thick walled.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-08
+
+
+
+
+ sensillum chaeticum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sensillum chaeticum: shorter than sensillum trichodeum, thick-walled."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Hairlike seta that is long.
+ sensillum trichodeum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Hairlike seta that is long.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-08
+
+
+
+
+ sensillum trichodeum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sensillum trichodeum: hair-like sensilla, seta associated with sensory cell."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Seta that is located in the middle of a depression with narrowed external opening.
+ sensillum coeloconicum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Seta that is located in the middle of a depression with narrowed external opening.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-08
+
+
+
+
+ sensillum coeloconicum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sensillum coeloconicum: sensillum with modified seta in a cavity, with narrowed external opening of surrounding cuticle."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The solid cuticular invagination of a sclerite.
+ apodeme
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The solid cuticular invagination of a sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ apodeme
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Apodeme: solid cuticular invagination serving as muscle insertion area."
+ Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x
+
+"tendon is used herein to designate sclerotized internal cuticular projections"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is conical.
+ sensillum basiconicum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is conical.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ sensillum basiconicum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sensillum basiconicum: sensillum with rounded, conical seta."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion (process, protuberace) that bears the cranial articular surface of the cranio-antennal articulation.
+ antennifer
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion (process, protuberace) that bears the cranial articular surface of the cranio-antennal articulation.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-08
+
+
+
+
+ antennifer
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Antennifer: small cephalic process articulating with the antenna."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The solid, paired, branching cuticular invagination of the head capsule that is attached to the antenna and the mouthparts via muscles.
+ The paired apophysis that connects the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) and anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) walls of the head capsule and serves as site of isertion of atennal and mouthpart muscles.
+ tentorium
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The solid, paired, branching cuticular invagination of the head capsule that is attached to the antenna and the mouthparts via muscles.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ The paired apophysis that connects the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) and anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) walls of the head capsule and serves as site of isertion of atennal and mouthpart muscles.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-11
+
+
+
+
+ tentorium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tentorium: cephalic endoskeleton, usually composed of paired anterior, posterior and dorsal tentorial arms and a transverse tentorial bridge (corpotentorium)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect cranial muscle that connects the tentorium and the antenna.
+ tentorio-antennal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The insect cranial muscle that connects the tentorium and the antenna.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that corresponds to an apophysis.
+ pit
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular depression that corresponds to an apophysis.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The tentorial pit that correspods to the anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) end of the tentorium.
+ anterior tentorial pit
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The tentorial pit that correspods to the anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) end of the tentorium.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-12
+
+
+
+
+ anterior tentorial pit
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Anterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination area and origin of anterior tentorial arm; adjacent with dorsolateral clypeal margin."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The tentorial pit that correspods to the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) end of the tentorium.
+ posterior tetorial pit
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The tentorial pit that correspods to the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) end of the tentorium.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-12
+
+
+
+
+ posterior tetorial pit
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Posterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination of posterior part of head capsule and origin of posterior tentorial arm; adjacent with foramen occipitale or gula."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The pit that correspods to the tentorium.
+ tentorial pit
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The pit that correspods to the tentorium.
+ imiko
+ 2021-02-12
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the anatomical space encircled a sclerite
+ arthropod foramen
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ Is the anatomical space encircled a sclerite
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen of the head capsule that contains the antennifer and surrounds the scapus via the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva.
+ antennal foramen
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen of the head capsule that contains the antennifer and surrounds the scapus via the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX.
+ second coxopodite
+ second gonocoxite
+ second valvifer
+ gonocoxa IX
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX.
+ imiko
+ 2021-03-19
+
+
+
+
+ second coxopodite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+ second gonocoxite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+ second valvifer
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the gonocoxa IX.
+ abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the gonocoxa IX.
+ imiko
+ 2021-03-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The protrusion on a sclerite that is elongated.
+ carina
+
+
+
+
+ The protrusion on a sclerite that is elongated.
+ starasov
+ 2021-05-06
+
+
+
+
+ carina
+ ???????
+Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva and to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ palpifer
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva and to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+ palpifer
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Palpifer: small separate element of stipes, bears the maxillary palp."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the labium that connects the mentum and the prementum.
+ mental-premental conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the labium that connects the mentum and the prementum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is cmposed of the submentum and the mentum, which are connected by the submental-mental conjunctiva
+ postmentum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is cmposed of the submentum and the mentum, which are connected by the submental-mental conjunctiva
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+ postmentum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postmentum: posterior main element of labium, posteriorly adjacent with foramen occipitale in hexapods without gula or hypostomal bridge; often separated into two sclerites, the anterior mentum and the posterior submentum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is anterior to the submentum and posterior to the prementum, and attached to the prementum by the mental-premental conjunctiva.
+ mentum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is anterior to the submentum and posterior to the prementum, and attached to the prementum by the mental-premental conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+ mentum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Mentum: intermediate part of labium, anterior part of postmentum; bears the prementum at its distal edge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the mentum by the submental-mental conjunctiva.
+ submentum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the mentum by the submental-mental conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+ submentum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Submentum: posterior part of a divided postmentum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the prementum by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva and to the labial palpus by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ palpiger
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the prementum by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva and to the labial palpus by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-17
+
+
+
+
+ palpiger
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Palpiger: small separate element of prementum, bears the labial palp."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the head capsule that connects the antennifer and the scapus.
+ antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the head capsule that connects the antennifer and the scapus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the antenna that connects a flagellomere and other flagellomere.
+ interflagellomeral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the antenna that connects a flagellomere and other flagellomere.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the lacinia.
+ stipito-lacinial conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the lacinia.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the palpifer.
+ stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the palpifer.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the galea.
+ stipito-galeal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the galea.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the palpifer and the maxillary palpus.
+ palpifero-palpal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the palpifer and the maxillary palpus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the submentum and the mentum.
+ submental-mental conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the submentum and the mentum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the palpiger.
+ premental-palpigeral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the palpiger.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the paraglossa.
+ premental-paraglossal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the paraglossa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the glossa.
+ premental-glossal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the glossa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the palpiger and the labial palpus.
+ palpigero-palpal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the palpiger and the labial palpus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the clypeus and the labrum.
+ clypeo-labral conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the clypeus and the labrum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that is anterior to the frons and is attached to the labrum by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva
+ clypeus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that is anterior to the frons and is attached to the labrum by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ clypeus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Clypeus: anteroventral part of head capsule; primarily separated from frons by transverse frontoclypeal strengthening ridge between anterior tentorial pits; usually bearing the labrum at its distal margin."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the head capsule that is located posterior to the clypeus and delimited by the frontal suture.
+ frons
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the head capsule that is located posterior to the clypeus and delimited by the frontal suture.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ frons
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Frons: frontal part of head capsule, delimited by ecdysial lines (frontal sutures); often triangular and bearing unpaired (median) ocellus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge along the dorsal and lateral regions of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale.
+ postoccipital ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge along the dorsal and lateral regions of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ postoccipital ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postoccipital ridge: strengthening ridge enclosing the foramen occipitale dorsally and laterally; also serving as muscle attachment area."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule surrounding the eye cuticle.
+ circumocular ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule surrounding the eye cuticle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-19
+
+
+
+
+ circumocular ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Circumocular ridge: internal ridge enclosing compound eye."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the foramen of the head capsule that connects with the neck membrane and is divided by the tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen.
+ foramen occipitale
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the foramen of the head capsule that connects with the neck membrane and is divided by the tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ foramen occipitale
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Foramen occipitale (=foramen magnum): posterior opening of head capsule; divided by tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium originating from each posterior tentorial arm.
+ corpotentorium
+ tentorial bridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium originating from each posterior tentorial arm.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ corpotentorium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tentorial bridge (=corpotentorium): transverse element connecting posterior tentorial arms, often plate-like."
+
+
+
+
+ tentorial bridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tentorial bridge (=corpotentorium): transverse element connecting posterior tentorial arms, often plate-like."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the dorsal region of the head capsule that surrounds the coronal suture, and is connected laterally to the genae.
+ vertex
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the dorsal region of the head capsule that surrounds the coronal suture, and is connected laterally to the genae.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ vertex
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Vertex: posterodorsal part of head capsule, usually medially divided by ecdysial line (coronal suture)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule, connected dorsally to the sides of the vertex.
+ gena
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule, connected dorsally to the sides of the vertex.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ gena
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gena: lateral region of head capsule; not separated from vertex by a ridge or suture."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule that connects dorsally to the ventral side of the gena and ventrally to the mandible.
+ subgena
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule that connects dorsally to the ventral side of the gena and ventrally to the mandible.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ subgena
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Subgena: narrow lateral region of head capsule, above external side of mandibular base, usually separated from gena by subgenal ridge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the head capsule that coincides with an ecdysial line.
+ suture
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the head capsule that coincides with an ecdysial line.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Suture: ecdysial suture, zone of weakness."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The suture that surrounds the frons and is connected to the coronal suture.
+ frontal suture
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The suture that surrounds the frons and is connected to the coronal suture.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ frontal suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Frontal suture: paired ecdysial sutures enclosing frons; anterior parts of epicranial suture."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The suture that is on the vertex and is connected to the coronal suture.
+ epicranial suture
+ coronal suture
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The suture that is on the vertex and is connected to the coronal suture.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ epicranial suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+
+
+
+ coronal suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coronal suture: unpaired median ecdysial sutures dividing vertex; anteriorly continuous with frontal sutures."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule comprising the posterior region of the subgenal ridge.
+ pleurostomal ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule comprising the posterior region of the subgenal ridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ pleurostomal ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+[Pleurostomal ridge: anterior section of the subgenal ridge above the mandibular base. (p. 14)]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the gena and the subgena.
+ subgenal ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the gena and the subgena.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ subgenal ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Subgenal ridge: strengthening ridge separating gena from subgena."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale
+ hypostomal bridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the lateral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ hypostomal bridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Hypostomal bridge: partial closure of foramen occipitale, formed by ventromedially adjacent extensions of lateral head capsule."
+[posterior section of the subgenal ridge; p. 14]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the clypeus and the frons.
+ frontoclypeal ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the clypeus and the frons.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ frontoclypeal ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Frontoclypeal (strengthening) ridge (=frontoclypeal “suture”, epistomal “suture”): internal ridge separating clypeus from frons, between anterior tentorial pits."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite on the ventral region of the head capsule that is limited laterally by the gular ridges, posteriorly by the foramen occipitale and anteriorly by the submentum.
+ gula
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the sclerite on the ventral region of the head capsule that is limited laterally by the gular ridges, posteriorly by the foramen occipitale and anteriorly by the submentum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ gula
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gula: sclerite partially closing foramen occipitale, formed by sclerotized region of ventral cervical membrane."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ridges on the ventral region of the head capsule marking the sides of the gula.
+ gular ridges
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The ridges on the ventral region of the head capsule marking the sides of the gula.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ gular ridges
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gular ridges: lateral internal ridges enclosing the gula."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that originates from each posterior tetorial pit.
+ posterior tentorial arm
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that originates from each posterior tetorial pit.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ posterior tentorial arm
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Posterior tentorial arm: paired posterior element of tentorium; originates at posterior tentorial pit."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial pit.
+ anterior tentorial arm
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial pit.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ anterior tentorial arm
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Anterior tentorial arm: paired tentorial element anterior to tentorial bridge; originates at anterior tentorial pit."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial arm.
+ dorsal tentorial arm
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial arm.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ dorsal tentorial arm
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Dorsal tentorial arm: paired dorsal element of tentorium, originating at anterior arm or connecting area of anterior and posterior arm; often connected with head capsule by fibrillae."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and is located above the tentorial bridge.
+ alaforamen
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and is located above the tentorial bridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ alaforamen
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Alaforamen: part of foramen occipitale above tentorial bridge; passage of oesophagus and tracheal stems."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and located below the tentorial bridge.
+ neuroforamen
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and located below the tentorial bridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ neuroforamen
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Neuroforamen: part of foramen occipitale below tentorial bridge; passage of cervical connectives between suboesophageal complex and prothoracic ganglion."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the posterior region of the head capsule that is continuous with the posterior region of the gena and is anterior to the postoccipital ridge.
+ postgena
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the posterior region of the head capsule that is continuous with the posterior region of the gena and is anterior to the postoccipital ridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ postgena
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postgena: posterior genal region anterior to postoccipital ridge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that is continuous with the postgena and adjacent to the foramen occipitale.
+ postgenal bridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that is continuous with the postgena and adjacent to the foramen occipitale.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ postgenal bridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postgenal bridge: partial closure of foramen occipital formed by postgenal extensions."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that encircles the antennal foramen.
+ circumantennal ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge of the head capsule that encircles the antennal foramen.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ circumantennal ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"The antennal foramen is enclosed by a circumantennal ridge, which often bears a small articulatory process, the antennifer."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The posterior region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the posterior region of the vertex.
+ postocciput
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The posterior region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the posterior region of the vertex.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ postocciput
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postocciput: posteriormost head region."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that comprises the posterior region of the subgena.
+ hypostoma
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the head capsule that comprises the posterior region of the subgena.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ hypostoma
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Hypostoma: posterior part of subgena."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge composing the posterior region of the subgenal ridge.
+ hypostomal ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge composing the posterior region of the subgenal ridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ hypostomal ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Hypostomal ridge: posterior part of subgenal ridge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge that runs along the posterior region of the head capsule.
+ occipital ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the ridge that runs along the posterior region of the head capsule.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ occipital ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Occipital ridge (=“occipital suture”): ridge on posterior head region; present in some groups, oblique and short or more or less parallel to postocciptal rigde (Orthoptera). No true segmental border."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle comprising the posterior region of the clypeus.
+ postclypeus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle comprising the posterior region of the clypeus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ postclypeus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postclypeus: sclerotized and pigmented proximal part of clypeus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle comprising the anterior region of the clypeus.
+ anteclypeus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle comprising the anterior region of the clypeus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ anteclypeus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Anteclypeus: transparent distal part of clypeus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle that is composed of the clypeus and the labrum.
+ clypeolabrum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle that is composed of the clypeus and the labrum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ clypeolabrum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Clypeolabrum: area comprising the fused clypeus and labrum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by the eye cuticle.
+ compound eye
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by the eye cuticle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ compound eye
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Compound eye: paired main light sense organs; almost always composed of numerous ommatidia."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by eye cuticle.
+ ocellus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by eye cuticle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ ocellus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Ocellus: relatively simple median eye with single cornea lens and always lacking a crystalline cone: three are probably present in the groundplan of Insecta, but reductions occur in many groups."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Are apophyses of the tentorium originating at each anterior tentorial arm.
+ laminatentoria
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Are apophyses of the tentorium originating at each anterior tentorial arm.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-02-24
+
+
+
+
+ laminatentoria
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"In some groups an accessory bridge is formed by medially fused internally directed processes, the laminatentoria. This feature is sometimes erroneously referred to as “perforated corpotentorium”."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is posteriorly connected to the postabdomen.
+ preabdomen
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is posteriorly connected to the postabdomen.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ preabdomen
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Preabdomen (=pregenital segments): anterior abdominal segments (I–VII)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is anteriorly connected to the preabdomen.
+ postabdomen
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is anteriorly connected to the preabdomen.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ postabdomen
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Postabdomen: posterior segments (VIII–XI) bearing genital appendages."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is dorsal and medial.
+ abdominal tergum
+ abdominal tergite
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is dorsal and medial.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ abdominal tergum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tergum: plate-like dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment."
+
+
+
+
+ abdominal tergite
+ Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp.
+
+https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/
+
+"major plate of the abdominal tergum"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is ventral and medial.
+ sternum
+ abdominal sternite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is ventral and medial.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ sternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sternum: plate-like ventral sclerite of abdominal segment."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that surrounds the spiracles.
+ pleural membrane
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that surrounds the spiracles.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ pleural membrane
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pleural membrane: lateral unsclerotized part of abdominal segments, connecting tergum and sternum; usually bearing spiracles I–VIII."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva.
+ proctiger
+ epiproct
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ proctiger
+ Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp.
+
+https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/
+
+[not defined]
+
+
+
+
+ epiproct
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Epiproct: unpaired dorsal element (tergum) of segment XI."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the insect abdomen that is attached to the lateral margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva.
+ paraproct
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the insect abdomen that is attached to the lateral margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ paraproct
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Paraproct: paired lateral element of segment XI."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is distal and attached to the parameres by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva and is connected to the endophallus.
+ insect penis
+ aedeagus
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is distal and attached to the parameres by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva and is connected to the endophallus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ insect penis
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Penis: main element of the male copulatory apparatus."
+
+
+
+
+ aedeagus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Aedeagus (penis is often used as a synonym): male copulatory organ."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular invagination of the postabdomen that is attached distally to the gonopore and basally to the aedeagus.
+ endophallus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular invagination of the postabdomen that is attached distally to the gonopore and basally to the aedeagus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ endophallus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Endophallus: membranous extrusible internal part of aedeagus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is attached to the phallobase by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva and to the aedeagus by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva.
+ paramere
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is attached to the phallobase by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva and to the aedeagus by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ paramere
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Parameres: paired lateral parts of aedeagus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva and to the paramere by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva.
+ basal piece
+ phallobase
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva and to the paramere by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ basal piece
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Phallobase (=basal piece): part of segment IX bearing copulatory organ."
+
+
+
+
+ phallobase
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Phallobase (=basal piece): part of segment IX bearing copulatory organ."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the endophallus that is thicker.
+ endophallite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the endophallus that is thicker.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ endophallite
+ Génier F (2019) Endophallites: a proposed neologism for naming the sclerotized elements of the insect endophallus (Arthropoda: Insecta). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 55: 482–484.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1685907
+
+"endophallite(s) refer to the sclerotized structures of the endophallus whether the structure be circular, flat, folded or spiniform."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle in the postabdomen that is attached to the genital chamber.
+ bursa copulatrix
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle in the postabdomen that is attached to the genital chamber.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ bursa copulatrix
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Bursa copulatrix: evagination of the vagina, receives the copulatory organ."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. It is attached at the base of gonostylus VIII and adjacent to the gonopore.
+ first coxopodite
+ first gonocoxite
+ first valvifer
+ gonocoxa VIII
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. It is attached at the base of gonostylus VIII and adjacent to the gonopore.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ first coxopodite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+ first gonocoxite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+ first valvifer
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+ gonocoxa VIII
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is connected to the oviduct, the bursa copulatrix and the gonocoxa VIII, and is adjacent to the gonopore.
+ genital chamber
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is connected to the oviduct, the bursa copulatrix and the gonocoxa VIII, and is adjacent to the gonopore.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ genital chamber
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Genital chamber: cavity formed by an inflection of the body wall, receiving the common oviduct."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the abdominal sternite VIII that is part of the ovipositor.
+ gonapophysis
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The appendage of the abdominal sternite VIII that is part of the ovipositor.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ gonapophysis
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gonapophysis (=valves or valvulae 1–3): distal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX, inserted on coxopodites, usually elongated."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is flattened.
+ sensillum placodeum
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is flattened.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ sensillum placodeum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Sensillum placodeum: flat sensillum with strongly modified plate-like seta."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is elongated.
+ trichobothrium
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The seta that is elongated.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ trichobothrium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Trichobothrium: very long and fine sensillum, vibroreceptor."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The proximal apodemes of the aedeagus.
+ titillators
+ paraphyses
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The proximal apodemes of the aedeagus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ titillators
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Paraphyses (=titillators): paired appendages of aedeagus."
+
+
+
+
+ paraphyses
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Paraphyses (=titillators): paired appendages of aedeagus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle thar is proximally attached to the gonopore.
+ ductus ejaculatorius
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle thar is proximally attached to the gonopore.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ ductus ejaculatorius
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Ductus ejaculatorius: unpaired ectodermal duct connecting vasa deferentia (i.e. vesiculae seminales) and aedeagus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space in the postabdomen that marks the opening of the reproductive system.
+ gonopore
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space in the postabdomen that marks the opening of the reproductive system.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ gonopore
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gonopore: external opening of the common oviduct."
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa VIII.
+ gonostylus VIII
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa VIII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-05
+
+
+
+
+ gonostylus VIII
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Gonostyli: appendages of gonocoxae (usually only on coxopodite IX)"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is distal to the genital chamber.
+ ovipositor
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is distal to the genital chamber.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ ovipositor
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Ovipositor: paired postabdominal apparatus (segments VIII and IX) primarily used for depositing eggs."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and connected to the bursa copulatrix.
+ spermatheca
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and connected to the bursa copulatrix.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ spermatheca
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Spermatheca (=receptaculum seminis): unpaired or paired evagination of female genital tract; storage of sperm; connected by spermathecal duct (=ductus receptaculi) with vagina or bursa copulatrix."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and attached to the spermatheca.
+ spermathecal gland
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and attached to the spermatheca.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ spermathecal gland
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Spermathecal gland: provides nourishment for spermatozoa stored in spermatheca."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sulcus that coincides with the precoxal ridge.
+ precoxal suture
+ precoxal sulcus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sulcus that coincides with the precoxal ridge.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ precoxal suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Precoxal suture: suture separating katepisternum and preepisternum."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion of the pleuron that is connected lateraly to the notum.
+ fulcrum
+ pleural wing process
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The cuticular protrusion of the pleuron that is connected lateraly to the notum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ fulcrum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Fulcrum (=pleural wing process): anterodorsal apex of the pleural ridge."
+
+
+
+
+ pleural wing process
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Fulcrum (=pleural wing process): anterodorsal apex of the pleural ridge."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metanotum to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite I.
+ metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metanotum to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite I.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is continuous with the genital chamber.
+ oviduct
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle that is continuous with the genital chamber.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+ oviduct
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Oviduct: female genital duct; originating as paired structures from ovarioles, uniting as common (median) oviduct."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that joins the abdominal sternite VIII and the gonocoxa VIII.
+ abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa VIII conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that joins the abdominal sternite VIII and the gonocoxa VIII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite I by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite II
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite I by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite I and the abdominal tergite II.
+ abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite I and the abdominal tergite II.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite III
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite II and the abdominal tergite III.
+ abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite II and the abdominal tergite III.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite III and the abdominal tergite IV.
+ abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite III and the abdominal tergite IV.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite IV
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite V
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IV and the abdominal tergite V.
+ abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IV and the abdominal tergite V.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite VI
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite V and the abdominal tergite VI.
+ abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite V and the abdominal tergite VI.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite VII
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VI and the abdominal tergite VII.
+ abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VI and the abdominal tergite VII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite VIII
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VII and the abdominal tergite VIII.
+ abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VII and the abdominal tergite VIII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax or the insect abdomen that is on the lateral region of the notum.
+ paranota
+ laterotergite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax or the insect abdomen that is on the lateral region of the notum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ paranota
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Paranota (=laterotergites): dorsolateral tergal duplicatures."
+
+
+
+
+ laterotergite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Laterotergite: separate lateral portion of abdominal tergum (only few groups)."
+
+
+
+
+ laterotergite
+ Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp.
+
+https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/
+
+additional pair of sclerites flanking each tergite
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the metasternum by the metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite I
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the metasternum by the metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleura and the metasternum.
+ metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleura and the metasternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metasterum to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite I.
+ metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metasterum to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite I.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite I and the abdominal sternite II.
+ abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite I and the abdominal sternite II.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite I by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite II
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite I by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite III
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite IV
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite V
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite VI
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite VII
+
-
-
- lateral_to
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- medial_to
-
-
-
- medial_to
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
- encircles
-
-
-
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
- encircled by
-
-
-
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
-
-
-
-
-
- is part of
- my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)
- my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)
- this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)
- a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
- Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.
- Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
- Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
-
-A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.
- part_of
-
-
- BFO:0000050
- external
- protein
- quality
- spatial
- uberon
- part_of
-
-
-
-
- part_of
- part of
- part of
- part_of
-
-
- http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- has part
- my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)
- my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)
- this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)
- Q1 has_part Q2 if and only if: every instance of Q1 is a quality_of an entity that has_quality some Q2.
- a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
- Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.
- Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
- Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
+
-A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.
- has_part
-
- BFO:0000051
- chebi_ontology
- external
- protein
- quality
- spatial
- uberon
- has_part
-
-
-
- false
- has_part
- We use the has_part relation to relate complex qualities to more primitive ones. A complex quality is a collection of qualities. The complex quality cannot exist without the sub-qualities. For example, the quality 'swollen' necessarily comes with the qualities of 'protruding' and 'increased size'.
- has part
- has part
- has_part
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+ The abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. In males it is attached to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva. In females it is attached to the anterior margin of the gonocoxa.
+ abdominal sternite VIII
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
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+ jgiron
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+ jgiron
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+ jgiron
+
-
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+ jgiron
+
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+ jgiron
+
+
+
- Q1 has_part Q2 if and only if: every instance of Q1 is a quality_of an entity that has_quality some Q2.
- PATOC:CJM
+ The abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. In males it is attached to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva. In females it is attached to the anterior margin of the gonocoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- preceded by
- X preceded_by Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)
- x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
- An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other.
- is preceded by
- preceded_by
- http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by
- BFO:0000062
- is preceded by
- takes place after
- uberon
- preceded_by
-
- preceded_by
- preceded by
- preceded_by
-
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite II and the abdominal sternite III.
+ abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva
+
-
-
- takes place after
- Allen:precedes
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- is preceded by
- SIO:000249
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
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- precedes
- x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
- BFO:0000063
- uberon
- precedes
-
- precedes
- precedes
- precedes
-
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- occurs in
- b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
- occurs_in
- unfolds in
- unfolds_in
- BFO:0000066
- external
- occurs_in
-
-
-
- occurs_in
- Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
-
- occurs in
- occurs in
-
-
-
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- site of
- [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t
- Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
-
- contains process
-
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- x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
- x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer
- cjm
- 2009-07-31T02:15:46Z
- BSPO:0000096
- rostral_to
- spatial
- uberon
- anterior_to
- anterior_to
- anterior to
- anterior_to
-
-
-
-
-
- x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+ jgiron
+
+
+
- x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite II and the abdominal sternite III.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
- x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
- x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
- BSPO:0000097
- spatial
- uberon
- distal_to
- distal_to
- distal to
- distal_to
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite III and the abdominal sternite IV.
+ abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva
+
-
-
- x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
+
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+
+
+ jgiron
+
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+ jgiron
+
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+ jgiron
+
+
+
- x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal).
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite III and the abdominal sternite IV.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
- x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- BSPO:0000098
- spatial
- uberon
- dorsal_to
- dorsal_to
- dorsal to
- dorsal_to
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IV and the abdominal sternite V.
+ abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva
+
-
-
- x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IV and the abdominal sternite V.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
- x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
- x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
- BSPO:0000099
- caudal to
- caudal_to
- spatial
- uberon
- posterior_to
- posterior_to
- posterior to
- posterior_to
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite V and the abdominal sternite VI.
+ abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva
+
-
-
- x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- caudal to
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
- x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
- BSPO:0000100
- spatial
- uberon
- proximal_to
- proximal_to
- The elbow is proximal to the hand, but distal to the shoulder.
- proximal to
- proximal_to
-
-
-
-
-
- x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
- x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y.
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite V and the abdominal sternite VI.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
- x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- BSPO:0000102
- spatial
- uberon
- ventral_to
- ventral_to
- ventral to
- ventral_to
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VI and the abdominal sternite VII.
+ abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva
+
-
-
- x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly).
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Crosses at an angle that is 90 degrees, or close to 90 degrees. In any non-linear organism, the main axes are rarely perpendicular when taken through the organism as a whole.
- BSPO:0000104
- spatial
- approximately_perpendicular_to
- approximately_perpendicular_to
- approximately perpendicular to
-
-
-
- Crosses at an angle that is 90 degrees, or close to 90 degrees. In any non-linear organism, the main axes are rarely perpendicular when taken through the organism as a whole.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- On the opposite side from. For example, the left arm is contralateral to the right arm (and the right leg).
- BSPO:0000106
- spatial
- contralateral_to
- contralateral_to
- contralateral to
-
-
-
-
- On the opposite side from. For example, the left arm is contralateral to the right arm (and the right leg).
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Further away from the surface of the organism. Thus, the muscular layer is deep to the skin, but superficial to the intestines.
- BSPO:0000107
- uberon
- deep_to
- deep_to
- deep_to
-
-
+
- Further away from the surface of the organism. Thus, the muscular layer is deep to the skin, but superficial to the intestines.
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VI and the abdominal sternite VII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
- Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
- BSPO:0000108
- uberon
- superficial_to
- superficial_to
- superficial_to
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VII and the abdominal sternite VIII.
+ abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva
+
-
-
- Near the outer surface of the organism. Thus, skin is superficial to the muscle layer.
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
- BSPO:0000110
- spatial
- left_of
- left_of
- left of
-
-
+
- Closer to the left side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is left of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
- BSPO:cjm
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VII and the abdominal sternite VIII.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
- Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
- BSPO:0000111
- spatial
- right_of
- right_of
- right of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva.
+ abdominal tergite IX
+
-
-
- Closer to the right side of the organism. Example: The dorsal fin is right of the left pectoral fin, but is left of the right eye. On the type level: X left of Y <=> every instance x of X is right of some instance y of Y, and there exists some organism o such that x part of o and y part of o.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
- BSPO:0000113
- spatial
- opposite_to
- opposite_to
- opposite to
-
-
-
- Direcly opposite to. i.e. on the opposite side through the axis.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X posterior_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part_of the posterior portion.
- BSPO:0000122
- uberon
- in_posterior_side_of
- in_posterior_side_of
- in_posterior_side_of
-
-
-
- X posterior_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part_of the posterior portion.
- BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X anterior_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part_of the anterior portion.
- BSPO:0000123
- uberon
- in_anterior_side_of
- in_anterior_side_of
- in_anterior_side_of
-
-
-
- X anterior_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into two anterior and posterior portions, X is part_of the anterior portion.
- BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X proximal_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into distal and proximal portions, X is part_of the proximal portion.
- BSPO:0000124
- uberon
- in_proximal_side_of
- in_proximal_side_of
- in_proximal_side_of
-
-
-
- X proximal_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into distal and proximal portions, X is part_of the proximal portion.
- BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X distal_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into distal and proximal portions, X is part_of the distal portion.
- BSPO:0000125
- uberon
- in_distal_side_of
- in_distal_side_of
- in_distal_side_of
-
-
-
- X distal_side_of Y <=> if Y is subdivided into distal and proximal portions, X is part_of the distal portion.
- BSPO:PATO_mtg_2009
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X in_lateral_side_of Y <=> if X is in_left_side_of Y or X is in_right_side_of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure
- BSPO:0000126
- uberon
- in_lateral_side_of
- in_lateral_side_of
- in_lateral_side_of
- https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-paired-structures-Design-Pattern
-
-
+
- X in_lateral_side_of Y <=> if X is in_left_side_of Y or X is in_right_side_of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure
-
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
- X proximalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the proximal boundary of Y
- BSPO:0001106
- uberon
- proximalmost_part_of
- proximalmost_part_of
- proximalmost_part_of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the epiproct and paraproct.
+ abdominal tergite X
+
-
-
- X proximalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the proximal boundary of Y
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- This relation holds when both the deep_to and ajdacent_to relationship similarly hold.
- BSPO:0001107
- uberon
- immediately_deep_to
- immediately_deep_to
- immediately_deep_to
-
-
-
- This relation holds when both the deep_to and ajdacent_to relationship similarly hold.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- BSPO:0015001
- spatial
- finishes_axis
- finishes_axis
- A directional axis can be divided by a plane. Following Allen Interval Algebra terminology we say that the side on which the axis initiates starts the axis, with the other side finishing the axis. If s finishes axis x, and x has end point p, then x overlaps p
- finishes axis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- crossing at right angles
- BSPO:0015005
- spatial
- orthogonal_to
- orthogonal_to
- orthogonal to
-
-
-
- crossing at right angles
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Intersects at two points.
- BSPO:0015006
- spatial
- passes_through
- passes_through
- passes through
-
-
+
- Intersects at two points.
- BSPO:cjm
+ Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the epiproct and paraproct.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
-
-
- BSPO:0015007
- spatial
- starts_axis
- starts_axis
- A directional axis can be divided by a plane. Following Allen Interval Algebra terminology we say that the side on which the axis initiates starts the axis, with the other side finishing the axis. . If s starts axis x, and x has start point p, then x overlaps p
- starts axis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- This document is about information artifacts and their representations
- A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.
- 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
-
-We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
-
-Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic.
- person:Alan Ruttenberg
- Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy
- is about
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.
- A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically
- 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
-g denotes r =def
-r is a portion of reality
-there is some c that is a concretization of g
-every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r
- person:Alan Ruttenberg
- Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan
-
- denotes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of the relation 'denotes'
- Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon
-
- denoted by
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inheres in
- this fragility inheres in this vase
- this red color inheres in this apple
- a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
- A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists.
- inheres_in
-
- inheres in
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- bearer of
- this apple is bearer of this red color
- this vase is bearer of this fragility
- a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
- A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.
- bearer_of
- is bearer of
-
- RO:0000053
- uberon
- bearer_of
- bearer_of
- bearer of
- bearer of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- participates in
- this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation
- this input material (or this output material) participates in this process
- this investigator participates in this investigation
- a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
- participates_in
- RO:0000056
- protein
- uberon
- participates_in
- false
- participates_in
- participates in
- participates in
- participates_in
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- has participant
- this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot
- this investigation has participant this investigator
- this process has participant this input material (or this output material)
- a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
- Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.
- has_participant
- http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant
- has participant
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0000086
- protein
- has_quality
- false
- has_quality
- has_quality
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- is location of
- my head is the location of my brain
- this cage is the location of this rat
- a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location
- Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
- location_of
-
- RO:0001015
- uberon
- location_of
- location_of
- location of
- location_of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- contained in
- Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved.
- Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):
- Intended meaning:
-domain: material entity
-range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)
-
- contained_in
-
-
- contained in
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- contains
-
- RO:0001019
- uberon
- contains
-
- contains
- contains
- contains
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- located in
- my brain is located in my head
- this rat is located in this cage
- a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location
- Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
- Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime
- located_in
-
- http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
- RO:0001025
- protein
- uberon
- located_in
-
- located_in
- located in
- located_in
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- the surface of my skin is a 2D boundary of my body
- a relation between a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary) and a material entity, in which the boundary delimits the material entity
- A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
- Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
- 2D_boundary_of
- boundary of
- is 2D boundary of
- is boundary of
-
- RO:0002000
- uberon
- boundary_of
- boundary_of
- 2D boundary of
- boundary of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- my body has 2D boundary the surface of my skin
- a relation between a material entity and a 2D immaterial entity (the boundary), in which the boundary delimits the material entity
- A 2D boundary may have holes and gaps, but it must be a single connected entity, not an aggregate of several disconnected parts.
- Although the boundary is two-dimensional, it exists in three-dimensional space and thus has a 3D shape.
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- has boundary
- has_2D_boundary
-
- RO:0002002
- uberon
- has_boundary
- has_boundary
- has 2D boundary
- has boundary
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002007
- uberon
- bounding_layer_of
- bounding_layer_of
- A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane.
- bounding layer of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other.
- Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label
- David Osumi-Sutherland
-
- Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence.
- coincident with
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
- A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B.
- dos
- 2017-05-24T09:30:46Z
- has regulatory component activity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B.
- dos
- 2017-05-24T09:31:01Z
- By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function. Internal regulatory functions are treated as components. For example, NMDA glutmate receptor activity is a cation channel activity with positive regulatory component 'glutamate binding' and negative regulatory components including 'zinc binding' and 'magnesium binding'.
- has negative regulatory component activity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B.
- dos
- 2017-05-24T09:31:17Z
- By convention GO molecular functions are classified by their effector function and internal regulatory functions are treated as components. So, for example calmodulin has a protein binding activity that has positive regulatory component activity calcium binding activity. Receptor tyrosine kinase activity is a tyrosine kinase activity that has positive regulatory component 'ligand binding'.
- has positive regulatory component activity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- dos
- 2017-05-24T09:44:33Z
- A 'has component activity' B if A is A and B are molecular functions (GO_0003674) and A has_component B.
- has component activity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
- dos
- 2017-05-24T09:49:21Z
- has component process
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite X by the abdominal sternite IX-abdominal sternite X conjunctiva.
+ abdominal sternite IX
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ Is the abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite X by the abdominal sternite IX-abdominal sternite X conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
+
-
+
-
-
-
- dos
- 2017-09-17T13:52:24Z
- Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
- directly regulated by
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and the epiproct.
+ abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
-
- Process(P2) is directly regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
- GOC:dos
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and the epiproct.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
- Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
- dos
- 2017-09-17T13:52:38Z
- directly negatively regulated by
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VIII and the abdominal tergite IX.
+ abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
- Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1.
- GOC:dos
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VIII and the abdominal tergite IX.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
- Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
- dos
- 2017-09-17T13:52:47Z
- directly positively regulated by
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the abdominal tergite X.
+ abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
-
- Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1.
- GOC:dos
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
- dos
- 2017-09-22T14:14:36Z
- This relation is designed for constructing compound molecular functions, typically in combination with one or more regulatory component activity relations.
- has effector activity
-
-
+
- A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity.
- GOC:dos
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the abdominal tergite X.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
-
-
-
-
- David Osumi-Sutherland
-
- X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)
- ends after
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
- X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- starts_at_end_of
- A non-transitive temporal relation in which one process immediately precedes another process, such that there is no interval of time between the two processes[SIO:000251].
- RO:0002087
- directly preceded by
- is directly preceded by
- is immediately preceded by
- starts_at_end_of
- uberon
- immediately_preceded_by
- immediately_preceded_by
- X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
- immediately preceded by
- immediately_preceded_by
-
-
-
-
-
- A non-transitive temporal relation in which one process immediately precedes another process, such that there is no interval of time between the two processes[SIO:000251].
- SIO:000251
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VIII and the abdominal sternite IX.
+ abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva
+
-
-
- is immediately preceded by
- SIO:000251
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- ends_at_start_of
- meets
-
-
- X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y)
- immediately precedes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
- x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
-
- RO:0002131
- spatial
- overlaps
-
-
-
- overlaps
- "(forall (x y) (iff (overlaps x y) (exists (z) (and (part of z x) (part of z y)))))" CLIF []
- overlaps
- overlaps
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
- x overlaps y iff they have some part in common.
- BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary.
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- connected to
- The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)
-
- RO:0002150
- uberon
- continuous_with
- continuous_with
- continuous with
- continuous_with
- FMA:85972
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- lactation SubClassOf 'only in taxon' some 'Mammalia'
- S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T
- U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon.
- x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z.
- The original intent was to treat this as a macro that expands to 'in taxon' only ?Y - however, this is not necessary if we instead have supplemental axioms that state that each pair of sibling tax have a disjointness axiom using the 'in taxon' property - e.g.
-
- 'in taxon' some Eukaryota DisjointWith 'in taxon' some Eubacteria
- Chris Mungall
-
-
- RO:0002160
- never_outside_taxon
- specific_to
- specific_to_taxon
- protein
- uberon
- only_in_taxon
- false
- only_in_taxon
- Down-propagates. The original name for this in the paper is 'specific_to'. Applicable to genes because some genes are lost in sub-species (strains) of a species.
- only in taxon
- only_in_taxon
-
-
-
-
- S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
- U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon.
- ROC:Waclaw
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VIII and the abdominal sternite IX.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed.
- Chris Mungall
- Jennifer Deegan
-
-
- RO:0002162
- uberon
- in_taxon
-
- in_taxon
- Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin.
- in taxon
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
- There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom.
- Chris Mungall
-
- Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy
- BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
-
-
- spatially disjoint from
- https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
- a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones).
- Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
- a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
-
- RO:0002170
- uberon
- connected_to
- connected_to
- Connection does not imply overlaps.
- connected to
- connected to
-
- https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern
- https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IX and the abdominal sternite X.
+ abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
-
- Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
- this is currently used for both structural relationships (such as between a valve and the chamber it connects) and abstract relationships (anatomical lines and the entities they connect)
- RO:0002176
- uberon
- connects
- connects
- connects
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship.
-
+ Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IX and the abdominal sternite X.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b.
- attached to part of (anatomical structure to anatomical structure)
- RO:0002177
- uberon
- attaches_to_part_of
- attaches_to_part_of
- attached to part of
- attaches_to_part_of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is anteriorly connected to the head by the neck membrane, posteriorly connected to the mesothorax by the prothorax-mesothorax conjunctiva, and contains the pronotum, the propeluron, the prosternum and one pair of legs.
+ prothorax
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002179
- drains blood from
- drains from
- uberon
- drains
- drains
- source: Wikipedia
- drains
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type.
- The definition of 'has component' is still under discussion. The challenge is in providing a definition that does not imply transitivity.
- For use in recording has_part with a cardinality constraint, because OWL does not permit cardinality constraints to be used in combination with transitive object properties. In situations where you would want to say something like 'has part exactly 5 digit, you would instead use has_component exactly 5 digit.
-
- RO:0002180
- protein
- uberon
- has_component
-
- false
- has_component
- has component
- has component
- has_component
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
- Chris Mungall
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- Melissa Haendel
- Terry Meehan
- RO:0002202
- uberon
- develops_from
- develops_from
- This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
- develops from
- develops_from
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of develops from
- Chris Mungall
- David Osumi-Sutherland
- Terry Meehan
- RO:0002203
- uberon
- develops_into
-
- develops_into
- develops into
- develops_into
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- process(P1) regulates process(P2) iff: P1 results in the initiation or termination of P2 OR affects the frequency of its initiation or termination OR affects the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
- We use 'regulates' here to specifically imply control. However, many colloquial usages of the term correctly correspond to the weaker relation of 'causally upstream of or within' (aka influences). Consider relabeling to make things more explicit
- Chris Mungall
- David Hill
- Tanya Berardini
-
- GO
- Regulation precludes parthood; the regulatory process may not be within the regulated process.
- regulates (processual)
- false
- RO:0002211
- external
- regulates
-
-
-
- regulates
- regulates
- regulates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Process(P1) negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 terminates P2, or P1 descreases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
- Chris Mungall
-
- negatively regulates (process to process)
-
- RO:0002212
- external
- negatively_regulates
-
-
-
- negatively_regulates
- negatively regulates
- negatively regulates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Process(P1) postively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 initiates P2, or P1 increases the the frequency of initiation of P2 or the magnitude or rate of output of P2.
- Chris Mungall
-
- positively regulates (process to process)
-
- RO:0002213
- external
- positively_regulates
-
-
-
- positively_regulates
- positively regulates
- positively regulates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
- osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
- A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
- Chris Mungall
- has function realized in
-
-
- For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
- RO:0002215
- protein
- uberon
- capable_of
-
- false
- capable_of
- capable of
- capable of
- capable_of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
- Chris Mungall
- has function in
- RO:0002216
- uberon
- capable_of_part_of
- capable_of_part_of
- capable of part of
- capable of part of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x
- x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y
- Chris Mungall
-
- RO:0002219
- uberon
- surrounded_by
- surrounded_by
- surrounded by
- surrounded_by
-
-
-
- x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
- The epidermis layer of a vertebrate is adjacent to the dermis.
- The plasma membrane of a cell is adjacent to the cytoplasm, and also to the cell lumen which the cytoplasm occupies.
- The skin of the forelimb is adjacent to the skin of the torso if these are considered anatomical subdivisions with a defined border. Otherwise a relation such as continuous_with would be used.
- x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary.
- x adjacent_to y iff: x and y share a boundary
- This relation acts as a join point with BSPO
- Chris Mungall
-
- RO:0002220
- spatial
- uberon
- adjacent_to
-
-
-
- adjacent_to
- adjacent to
- adjacent to
- adjacent_to
-
-
-
- A caterpillar walking on the surface of a leaf is adjacent_to the leaf, if one of the caterpillar appendages is touching the leaf. In contrast, a butterfly flying close to a flower is not considered adjacent, unless there are any touching parts.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of surrounded by
- inverse of surrounded_by
- Chris Mungall
-
- RO:0002221
- uberon
- surrounds
-
- surrounds
- surrounds
- surrounds
-
-
+
- inverse of surrounded_by
-
+ Is the region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is anteriorly connected to the head by the neck membrane, posteriorly connected to the mesothorax by the prothorax-mesothorax conjunctiva, and contains the pronotum, the propeluron, the prosternum and one pair of legs.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
-
+
+
+
+ prothorax
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- Chris Mungall
-
- Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends.
- https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1
-
- A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations.
- temporally related to
-
+"Prothorax: 1st thoracic segment, always completely wingless in extant hexapods."
+
-
+
-
-
-
- Relation between occurrents, shares a start boundary with.
- RO:0002223
- uberon
- starts
- starts
- starts
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears mid legs and fore wings.
+ mesothorax
+
-
-
- Relation between occurrents, shares a start boundary with.
-
- Allen:starts
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002224
- uberon
- starts_with
- starts_with
- starts with
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Relation between occurrents, shares an end boundary with.
- RO:0002229
- finishes
- uberon
- ends
- ends
- ends
-
-
-
- Relation between occurrents, shares an end boundary with.
-
- Allen:starts
- ZFS:finishes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002230
- uberon
- ends_with
- ends_with
- ends with
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
- Chris Mungall
- consumes
-
-
-
-
- has input
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]
- x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
- Chris Mungall
- RO:0002254
- uberon
- has_developmental_contribution_from
- has_developmental_contribution_from
- has developmental contribution from
- has developmental contribution from
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of has developmental contribution from
- Chris Mungall
- RO:0002255
- uberon
- developmentally_contributes_to
-
- developmentally_contributes_to
- developmentally contributes to
- developmentally_contributes_to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- t1 developmentally_induced_by t2 if there is a process of organ induction (GO:0001759) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor tissue type T to T', where T' develops_from T.
- RO:0002256
- uberon
- developmentally_induced_by
- developmentally_induced_by
- sources for developmentally_induced_by relationships in Uberon: Developmental Biology, Gilbert, 8th edition, figure 6.5(F)
- developmentally_induced_by
-
-
+
- t1 developmentally_induced_by t2 if there is a process of organ induction (GO:0001759) with t1 and t2 as interacting participants. t2 causes t1 to change its fate from a precursor tissue type T to T', where T' develops_from T.
- GO:0001759
+ The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears mid legs and fore wings.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
- false
- Chris Mungall
- In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one
- This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
- developmentally preceded by
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A faulty traffic light (material entity) whose malfunctioning (a process) is causally upstream of a traffic collision (a process): the traffic light acts upstream of the collision.
- c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes.
-
- acts upstream of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A gene product that has some activity, where that activity may be a part of a pathway or upstream of the pathway.
- c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process.
- affects
-
- acts upstream of or within
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002285
- uberon
- developmentally_replaces
- developmentally_replaces
- developmentally_replaces
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Inverse of developmentally preceded by
- Chris Mungall
- developmentally succeeded by
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- cjm
-
-
- holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x increases the frequency, rate or extent of y
- causally upstream of, positive effect
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ mesothorax
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
- cjm
- holds between x and y if and only if x is causally upstream of y and the progression of x decreases the frequency, rate or extent of y
- causally upstream of, negative effect
-
+"Mesothorax: 2nd thoracic segment, anterior segment of pterothorax; bearing forewings (groundplan of Pterygota)."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
- Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of
- Chris Mungall
-
-
- inheres in part of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears the hind legs and the hind wings.
+ metathorax
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds via some environmental process
- Chris Mungall
- Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the process of evolution.
- evolutionarily related to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
- Chris Mungall
- Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships
-
- mereotopologically related to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
- Chris Mungall
- Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development
- developmentally related to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- a particular instances of akt-2 enables some instance of protein kinase activity
- Chris Mungall
- catalyzes
- executes
- has
- is catalyzing
- is executing
- This relation differs from the parent relation 'capable of' in that the parent is weaker and only expresses a capability that may not be actually realized, whereas this relation is always realized.
- This relation is currently used experimentally by the Gene Ontology Consortium. It may not be stable and may be obsoleted at some future time.
-
- enables
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears the hind legs and the hind wings.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ metathorax
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities.
- Chris Mungall
- This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
- RO:0002328
- uberon
- functionally_related_to
- functionally_related_to
- functionally related to
- functionally related to
-
+"Metathorax: 3rd thoracic segment, posterior segment of pterothorax; bearing hindwings (groundplan of Pterygota)."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
- Chris Mungall
- false
- RO:0002329
- uberon
- part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of
- part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of
- part of structure that is capable of
- part of structure that is capable of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron.
+ tergum
+ notum
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ tergum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
- Chris Mungall
- actively involved in
- enables part of
- involved in
-
-
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+"Tergum: dorsal wall of a thoracic (or abdominal) segment."
+
+
+
+
+ notum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- inverse of enables
- Chris Mungall
-
- enabled by
-
+"Notum: larger anterior part of tergum, composed of presutum, scutum and scutellum."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of regulates
- Chris Mungall
- regulated by (processual)
-
- regulated by
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the insect thorax that is attached to the notum and the sternum and is attached to the coxae by skeletal muscle tissue and the basal coxal conjunctiva.
+ pleuron
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the insect thorax that is attached to the notum and the sternum and is attached to the coxae by skeletal muscle tissue and the basal coxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ pleuron
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- inverse of negatively regulates
- Chris Mungall
-
- negatively regulated by
-
+"Pleuron: lateral wall of thoracic segments, almost always divided by pleural ridge into anterior episternum and posterior epimeron."
+
-
-
-
-
- inverse of positively regulates
- Chris Mungall
-
- positively regulated by
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ventral region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the ventral margin of the pleuron.
+ sternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The ventral region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the ventral margin of the pleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ sternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- RO:0002350
- uberon
- member_of
- member_of
- member of
-
+"Sternum: ventral wall of thoracic (or abdominal) segment, usually divided into presternum, basisternum, furcasternum and spinasternum in unspecialized hexapods; largely or completely invaginated in Holometabola (cryptosterny)."
+
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002351
- uberon
- has_member
- has_member
- has member
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is part of the pleuron.
+ pleurite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is part of the pleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ pleurite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- inverse of has input
- Chris Mungall
-
-
- input of
-
+"Pleurite: sclerotized element of pleuron."
+
-
-
-
- RO:0002353
- protein
- output_of
- false
- output_of
- output_of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge between the epimeron and the episternum in either the mesothorax or the metathorax.
+ pleural ridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The ridge between the epimeron and the episternum in either the mesothorax or the metathorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ pleural ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
- a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
- Chris Mungall
- attached to (anatomical structure to anatomical structure)
- RO:0002371
- uberon
- attaches_to
-
- attaches_to
- attached to
- attaches_to
-
-
+"Pleural ridge: internal ridge, corresponding to externally visible pleural “suture”; separates episternum and epimeron; anterodorsally forming the pleural wing process and posteroventrally the pleuro-coxal joint."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attached_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to.
- m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to.
- Chris Mungall
- Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy)
- RO:0002372
- uberon
- has_muscle_origin
- has_muscle_origin
- The origin is the end of a muscle that attaches to the more fixed part of the skeleton, which is the proximal end in limb muscles
- has muscle origin
- has_muscle_origin
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and anterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the anterior margin of the epimeron.
+ episternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
-
- m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone.
- RO:0002373
- uberon
- has_muscle_insertion
- has_muscle_insertion
- The insertion is the point of attachment of a muscle that moves the most when the muscle shortens, or the most distal end of limb muscles
- has_muscle_insertion
-
-
-
+
- m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone.
-
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and anterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the anterior margin of the epimeron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
-
-
+
+
+
+ episternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- RO:0002376
- uberon
- drains into
- tributary_of
- tributary_of
- tributary_of
-
-
-
-
- drains into
- dbpowl:drainsTo
+"Episternum: part of pleuron anterior to pleural ridge."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A lump of clay and a statue
- x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location
- Chris Mungall
- This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios
- spatially coextensive with
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and posterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the posterior margin of the episternum.
+ epimeron
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and posterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the posterior margin of the episternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ epimeron
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- we need to check if FMA branch_of implies part_of. the relation we intend to use here should - for example, see vestibulocochlear nerve
- RO:0002380
- uberon
- branching_part_of
- branching_part_of
- branching_part_of
-
-
+"Epimeron: part of pleuron posterior to pleural ridge."
+
-
-
-
-
- x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
- Chris Mungall
- has developmental potential involving
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the insect thorax and is attached to a coxa.
+ trochantin
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the insect thorax and is attached to a coxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ trochantin
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
- x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
- Chris Mungall
- RO:0002385
- uberon
- has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to
- has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to
- has potential to developmentally contribute to
- has potential to developmentally contribute to
-
+"Trochantin: small triangular or sickle-shaped ventral pleural sclerite; anteriorly articulating with coxa (trochantino-coxal joint)."
+
-
-
-
-
- x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
- x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
- Chris Mungall
- RO:0002387
- uberon
- has_potential_to_develop_into
- has_potential_to_develop_into
- has potential to develop into
- has potential to develop into
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the anterior margin of the basisternum.
+ presternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the anterior margin of the basisternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ presternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
- Chris Mungall
- has potential to directly develop into
-
+"Presternum: anteriormost part of sternum."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of upstream of
- Chris Mungall
- causally downstream of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the presternum and to the anterior margin of the furcasternum.
+ basisternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the presternum and to the anterior margin of the furcasternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ basisternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- immediately causally downstream of
-
+"Basisternum: main part of sternum, between presternum and furcasternum."
+
-
-
-
- This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes
- This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.
-
-To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:
-
- * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate?
- * Is the causal relation regulatory?
- * Is the influence positive or negative
+
-The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.
-
-For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.
-
-For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the basisternum and to the anterior margin of the spinasternum.
+ sternellum
+ furcasternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the basisternum and to the anterior margin of the spinasternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ sternellum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types.
- Chris Mungall
- Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
- causally related to
-
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+"Furcasternum (=sternellum): sternal element posterior to basisternum, area of origin of furca."
+
+
+
+
+ furcasternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
- p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain
- Chris Mungall
-
-
- causally upstream of
-
+"Furcasternum (=sternellum): sternal element posterior to basisternum, area of origin of furca."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- p is immediately causally upstream of q iff both (a) p immediately precedes q and (b) p is causally upstream of q. In addition, the output of p must be an input of q.
- Chris Mungall
-
- immediately causally upstream of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the furcasternum and to the anterior margin of the poststernite.
+ spinasternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the furcasternum and to the anterior margin of the poststernite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ spinasternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
- p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q.
- We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2
- Chris Mungall
- influences (processual)
- affects
- causally upstream of or within
-
+"Spinasternum: small posterior sternal element, determining the posterior segmental border; area of origin of spina."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- inverse of causally upstream of or within
- Chris Mungall
-
-
- causally downstream of or within
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the spinasternum.
+ poststernite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the spinasternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ poststernite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p
- Chris Mungall
- involved in regulation of
-
+"Poststernite: posteriormost sternal element."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p
- Chris Mungall
-
- involved in positive regulation of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is surrounded by the neck membrane.
+ cervical sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is surrounded by the neck membrane.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ cervical sclerite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p
- Chris Mungall
-
- involved in negative regulation of
-
+"Cervical sclerite: articulatory sclerite embedded in the cervical membrane."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
- c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
- OWL does not allow defining object properties via a Union
- Chris Mungall
- involved in or reguates
- involved in or involved in regulation of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the prothorax that is attached to the pronotum and the prosternum, and is attached to the procoxa by the procoxal muscle and the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
+ propleuron
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the prothorax that is attached to the pronotum and the prosternum, and is attached to the procoxa by the procoxal muscle and the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A protein that enables activity in a cytosol.
- c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure.
- Chris Mungall
- executes activity in
- enables activity in
-
- is active in
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutellum.
+ postnotum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
+
- c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure.
- GOC:cjm
- GOC:dos
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutellum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002433
- uberon
- contributes_to_morphology_of
- contributes_to_morphology_of
- contributes to morphology of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
- Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'
- This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact.
- Chris Mungall
- Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules.
- in pairwise interaction with
-
- interacts with
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914
- https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other.
- Chris Mungall
- binds
- molecularly binds with
- molecularly interacts with
-
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0915
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Axiomatization to GO to be added later
- Chris Mungall
- An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y.
- phosphorylates
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B.
-
-A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B.
- Chris Mungall
- Vasundra Touré
- molecularly controls
- directly regulates activity of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B.
-For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B.
- Chris Mungall
- Vasundra Touré
- directly inhibits
- molecularly decreases activity of
- directly negatively regulates activity of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B.
-For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B.
- Chris Mungall
- Vasundra Touré
- directly activates
- molecularly increases activity of
- directly positively regulates activity of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- This property or its subproperties is not to be used directly. These properties exist as helper properties that are used to support OWL reasoning.
- helper property (not for use in curation)
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ postnotum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- x composed_primarily_of y iff: more than half of the mass of x is made from parts of y
- RO:0002473
- uberon
- RO:0002473
- composed_primarily_of
- composed_primarily_of
- composed primarily of
-
+"Postnotum: smaller posterior part of tergum, forming internal intersegmental phragma; attachment area for dorsal indirect flight muscles."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
- p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c.
- Chris Mungall
-
- has part that occurs in
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the anterior margin of the scutum.
+ prescutum
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- true
+ jgiron
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the anterior margin of the scutum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ prescutum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- is kinase activity
-
+"Prescutum: anteriormost part of notum."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s.
- RO:0002488
- begins_to_exist_during
- uberon
- RO:0002488
- existence_starts_during
- existence_starts_during
- existence starts during
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the prescutum and to the anterior margin of the scutellum.
+ scutum
+
-
-
- Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s.
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p.
- RO:0002489
- uberon
- existence_starts_with
- existence_starts_with
- existence starts with
-
-
-
- Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002491
- uberon
- existence_starts_and_ends_during
- existence_starts_and_ends_during
- existence starts and ends during
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
- RO:0002492
- ceases_to_exist_during
- uberon
- RO:0002492
- existence_ends_during
- existence_ends_during
- existence ends during
-
-
+
- Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely.
-
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the prescutum and to the anterior margin of the scutellum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
-
-
+
+
+
+ scutum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p.
- RO:0002493
- uberon
- existence_ends_with
- existence_ends_with
- existence ends with
-
-
-
-
- Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p.
-
+"Scutum: large anterior part of notum."
-
+
-
-
-
- RO:0002494
- transforms from
- uberon
- transformation_of
- transformation_of
- transformation of
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutum.
+ scutellum
+
-
-
- transforms from
- SIO:000657
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002495
- direct_transformation_of
- immediately transforms from
- uberon
- immediate_transformation_of
- immediate_transformation_of
- immediate transformation of
-
-
-
-
- direct_transformation_of
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- immediately transforms from
- SIO:000658
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002496
- uberon
- existence_starts_during_or_after
- existence_starts_during_or_after
- existence starts during or after
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002497
- uberon
- existence_ends_during_or_before
- existence_ends_during_or_before
- existence ends during or before
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
-
- causal agent in process
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q.
- Chris Mungall
-
- Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
- causal relation between processes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- depends on
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch
- Chris Mungall
-
- Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
- causal relation between entities
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relation between a subdivision of an organism and the single subdivision of skeleton that provides structural support for that subdivision.
- RO:0002551
- uberon
- has sekeletal support
- has supporting framework
- has_skeleton
- has_skeleton
- has skeleton
-
-
+
- A relation between a subdivision of an organism and the single subdivision of skeleton that provides structural support for that subdivision.
-
+ The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
-
- causally influenced by (entity-centric)
- causally influenced by
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- interaction relation helper property
-
- https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Chris Mungall
- molecular interaction relation helper property
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size).
- Chris Mungall
- Vasundra Touré
-
- causally influences (entity-centric)
- causally influences
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs.
- Chris Mungall
- Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes.
- biomechanically related to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002569
- uberon
- has_branching_part
- has_branching_part
- has branching part
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- RO:0002572
- uberon
- luminal_space_of
- luminal_space_of
- luminal space of
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ scutellum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- RO:0002576
- uberon
- skeleton_of
- skeleton_of
- skeleton of
-
+"Scutellum: smaller posterior part of notum."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- Process(P1) directly regulates process(P2) iff: P1 regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly regulates P2.
- Chris Mungall
-
- directly regulates (processual)
-
-
-
-
- directly regulates
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is on the lateral region of the notum and is adjacent to the wing.
+ alinotum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is on the lateral region of the notum and is adjacent to the wing.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ alinotum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'
- s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
- Chris Mungall
- has part structure that is capable of
-
+"Alinotum: part of the notum connected with the wing base."
+
-
-
-
-
- A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
- Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect.
- Chris Mungall
-
- causal relation between material entity and a process
-
-
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the pterothorax that is attached to some muscle.
+ prealare
+ prealar sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the pterothorax that is attached to some muscle.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ prealare
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- pyrethroid -> growth
- Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p.
-
- capable of regulating
-
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+"Prealare (=prealar sclerite): small attachment area of short direct flight muscles."
+
+
+
+
+ prealar sclerite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p.
-
- capable of negatively regulating
-
+"Prealare (=prealar sclerite): small attachment area of short direct flight muscles."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- renin -> arteriolar smooth muscle contraction
- Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p.
-
- capable of positively regulating
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the episternum.
+ prealar bridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the episternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ prealar bridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- Inverse of 'causal agent in process'
-
- process has causal agent
-
+"Prealar bridge: prescutal process, bent downwards and linked with episternum."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- Process(P1) directly postively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly positively regulates P2.
-
- directly positively regulates (process to process)
-
-
-
-
- directly positively regulates
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the epimeron.
+ postalar bridge
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the epimeron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ postalar bridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- Process(P1) directly negatively regulates process(P2) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P1 directly negatively regulates P2.
-
- directly negatively regulates (process to process)
-
-
-
-
- directly negatively regulates
-
+"Postalar bridge: lateral postnotal margin bent downwards and connected with the epimeron."
+
-
-
-
-
- a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix.
- Melissa Haendel
- RO:0003000
- uberon
- produces
-
- produces
- Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue.
- produces
- produces
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and is adjacent to the wing.
+ epipleurite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite of the insect thorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and is adjacent to the wing.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-05
+
+
+
+
+ epipleurite
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a.
- Melissa Haendel
- RO:0003001
- uberon
- produced_by
-
- produced_by
- produced by
- produced_by
-
+"Epipleurites: basalare and subalare."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P.
- cjm
- 2018-01-25T23:20:13Z
- enables subfunction
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The epipleurite that is adjacent to the anepisternum, is attached to the pleuron via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is anterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ basalare
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The epipleurite that is adjacent to the anepisternum, is attached to the pleuron via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is anterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ basalare
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- cjm
- 2018-01-26T23:49:30Z
-
- acts upstream of or within, positive effect
-
-
+"Basalare: sclerite associated with wing base, more or less distinctly separated from anepisternum; usually with internal muscle disc; attachment site of direct flight muscles."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- cjm
- 2018-01-26T23:49:51Z
-
- acts upstream of or within, negative effect
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The epipleurite that is adjacent to the notum, is attached to the coxa via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ subalare
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The epipleurite that is adjacent to the notum, is attached to the coxa via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ subalare
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive
-
- cjm
- 2018-01-26T23:53:14Z
-
- acts upstream of, positive effect
-
-
+"Subalare: sclerite associated with wing base, usually embedded in membrane between tergum and pleuron; attachment site of direct flight muscles."
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative
-
- cjm
- 2018-01-26T23:53:22Z
-
- acts upstream of, negative effect
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal region of the episternum that is dorsal to the anapleural sulcus.
+ anepisternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal region of the episternum that is dorsal to the anapleural sulcus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ anepisternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- cjm
- 2018-03-13T23:55:05Z
- causally upstream of or within, negative effect
-
+"Anepisternum: dorsal part of episternum, ventrally delimited by anapleural suture."
+
-
-
-
-
-
- cjm
- 2018-03-13T23:55:19Z
- causally upstream of or within, positive effect
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the antero-ventral region of the episternum that is anterior to the anapleural sulcus.
+ preepisternum
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the antero-ventral region of the episternum that is anterior to the anapleural sulcus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ preepisternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B.
- Vasundra Touré
- regulates activity of
-
+"Preepisternum: anterior part of ventral episternal region; delimited from katepisternum by precoxal suture; largest part of ventrite in Holometabola."
+
-
+
-
- x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
- spatial
- parallel_to
- parallel to
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sulcus of the pleuron delimiting the dorsal region of the preepisternum and the ventral region of the anepisternum.
+ anapleural cleft
+ paracoxal suture
+ anapleural sulcus
+
-
-
- x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross.
- BSPO:curators
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- quality
- decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
- This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
- decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
-
-
-
- q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- PATOC:CJM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- quality
- different_in_magnitude_relative_to
- different_in_magnitude_relative_to
-
-
-
- q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- PATOC:CJM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- s3 has_cross_section s3 if and only if : there exists some 2d plane that intersects the bearer of s3, and the impression of s3 upon that plane has shape quality s2.
- quality
- has_cross_section
- Example: a spherical object has the quality of being spherical, and the spherical quality has_cross_section round.
- has_cross_section
-
-
+
- s3 has_cross_section s3 if and only if : there exists some 2d plane that intersects the bearer of s3, and the impression of s3 upon that plane has shape quality s2.
- PATOC:CJM
+ The sulcus of the pleuron delimiting the dorsal region of the preepisternum and the ventral region of the anepisternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
-
-
+
+
+
+ anapleural cleft
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
-
- q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- quality
- increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
- This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'.
- increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
-
-
-
-
- q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- PATOC:CJM
+"Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)."
-
-
+
+
+
+ paracoxal suture
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- q1 similar_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- quality
- similar_in_magnitude_relative_to
- similar_in_magnitude_relative_to
-
-
-
-
- q1 similar_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale.
- PATOC:CJM
+"Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)."
-
-
+
+
+
+ anapleural sulcus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- protein
- has_gene_template
- false
- has_gene_template
-
+"Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)."
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
- x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
- uberon
- anteriorly_connected_to
- anteriorly connected to
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical line of weakness of the cuticle that allows molting and coincides with a suture.
+ molting line
+ ecdysial line
+
-
-
- x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y.
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- carries
- uberon
- channel_for
- channel for
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- uberon
- channels_from
- channels_from
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x is a conduit for y iff y passes through the lumen of x.
- uberon
- conduit_for
- conduit for
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Relationship between a fluid and a material entity, where the fluid is the output of a realization of a filtration role that inheres in the material entity.
- uberon
- filtered_through
- Relationship between a fluid and a filtration barrier, where the portion of fluid arises as a transformation of another portion of fluid on the other side of the barrier, with larger particles removed
- filtered through
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
- uberon
- posteriorly_connected_to
- posteriorly connected to
-
-
-
- x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y.
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
- uberon
- protects
- protects
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- uberon
- subdivision_of
- placeholder relation. X = 'subdivision of A' and subdivision_of some B means that X is the mereological sum of A and B
- subdivision of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- .
- uberon
- transitively_anteriorly_connected_to
- transitively anteriorly connected to
-
-
+
- .
-
+ The anatomical line of weakness of the cuticle that allows molting and coincides with a suture.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- uberon
- transitively_connected_to
- transitively_connected to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ molting line
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
- A protein coding gene resilin in fruit fly.
- gene
- FlyBase:FBgn0034157
- Category=external.
- resilin (fruit fly)
-
-
-
-
- A protein coding gene resilin in fruit fly.
- PRO:DNx
+"Molting lines (frontal and coronal sutures [=epicranial lines or sutures])"
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The projection of the inner surface of the cuticle.
- cuticular internal depression
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the postero-ventral region of the episternum that is posterior to the anapleural sulcus.
+ katepisternum
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The projection of the inner surface of the cuticle.
- 2021 05 19
- jgiron
+ The region of the cuticle on the postero-ventral region of the episternum that is posterior to the anapleural sulcus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ katepisternum
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Katepisternum: posterior part of ventral episternal region; separated from preepisternum by precoxal suture."
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other.
- Articulations are `anatomical clusters`, collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite.
- insect articulation
+ The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of the epimeron.
+ anepimeron
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of the epimeron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
-
-
- Articulations are `anatomical clusters`, collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite.
- imiko
+
+
+ anepimeron
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Anepimeron: dorsal part of epimeron (present as separate element in some groups)."
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with).
- sclerite
+ The region of the cuticle on the ventral region of the epimeron.
+ katepimeron
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with).
+ The region of the cuticle on the ventral region of the epimeron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+ katepimeron
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Katepimeron: ventral part of epimeron (present as separate element in some groups)."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The sclerite that is surrounded by the basal wing conjunctiva.
+ pteralia
+ axillary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
imiko
- 2020-10-27
-
+
+
+ The sclerite that is surrounded by the basal wing conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+ pteralia
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pteralia: small sclerites of wing base (axillary sclerites + plates)."
+
+
+
- sclerite
+ axillary sclerite
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-"Sclerite: distinctly sclerotized region of the integument, with thick layer of exocuticle."
+"Axillary sclerites (=axillaria, pteralia): small sclerites of wing base (usually 3); articulating with notal wing processes."
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with).
- Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other.
-Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle.
-
-If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur.
- membrane
- conjunctiva
+ The ridge that is anterior to a coxa, demarcated by the anapleural sulcus.
+ precoxal ridge
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with).
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
-
-
-
-
- Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other.
-Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle.
-
-If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur.
- imiko
+ The ridge that is anterior to a coxa, demarcated by the anapleural sulcus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
-
- membrane
+
+
+ precoxal ridge
Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-"Membrane: very flexible, unsclerotized area of the integument."
+"Precoxal ridge: mediolaterally directed ridge in front of coxa, corresponding with externally visible precoxal suture."
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface.
- The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness.
- cuticular depression
+ The sclerite attached to the spinasternum.
+ spina
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The sclerite attached to the spinasternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
-
-
- The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness.
- imiko
+
+
+ spina
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Spina: smaller posterior endoskeletal element of thoracic segments, unpaired, arising on spinasternum."
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle).
- cuticular invagination
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The paired appendage of the postabdomen located between the epiproct and the paraproct.
+ cercus
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle).
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The paired appendage of the postabdomen located between the epiproct and the paraproct.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+ cercus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Cerci: tactile appendages of segment XI, primarily multisegmented and tactile bearing setae."
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
- The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin.
- elastic cuticle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region of cuticle of the insect thorax that contains the mesothorax and the metathorax and bears the mid legs, the hind legs and the wings.
+ pterothorax
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin.
+ The region of cuticle of the insect thorax that contains the mesothorax and the metathorax and bears the mid legs, the hind legs and the wings.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-04-05
-
+
- elastic cuticle
- 2020-10-27
+ pterothorax
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Pterothorax: 2nd and 3nd thoracic segments; bearing wings (groundplan of Pterygota), meso- and metathorax."
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface.
- The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness."
- cuticular protrusion
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and each paraproct.
+ abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ jgiron
-
-
- The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness."
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A part or structure that is produced by evagination.
- evaginated
-
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
- A part or structure that is produced by evagination.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- evaginated
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and each paraproct.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -5782,128 +33003,180 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- The articulation between the mandible and the cranium.
- cranio-mandibular articulation
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the coxa by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the femur by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva.
+ trochanter
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The articulation between the mandible and the cranium.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the coxa by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the femur by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
+
+
+
+
+ trochanter
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Trochanter: 2nd element of leg, usually small and triangular."
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -5911,138 +33184,172 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- The articulation between the cardo and the cranium.
- cranio-cardinal articulation
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of tarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first tarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the tibia by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva and last tarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the pretarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
+ tarsus
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The articulation between the cardo and the cranium.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of tarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first tarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the tibia by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva and last tarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the pretarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ tarsus
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tarsus: 5th part of leg; undivided in entognathous orders, composed of 3–5 tarsomeres in most groups of Insecta."
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -6050,149 +33357,141 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- The articulation between the scapus and the cranium.
- cranio-antennal articulation
+ The conjunctiva of the leg joining the distal margin of a coxa and the proximal margin of a femur.
+ coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The articulation between the scapus and the cranium.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The conjunctiva of the leg joining the distal margin of a coxa and the proximal margin of a femur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-14
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
@@ -6201,440 +33500,568 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- The articulation between the head and the neck.
- head-cervical articulation
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the procoxa by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the profemur by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva.
+ protrochanter
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The articulation between the head and the neck.
- imiko
- 2020-10-27
+ The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the procoxa by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the profemur by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva.
- cardo
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesofemur by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva.
+ mesotrochanter
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva.
+ The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesofemur by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- cardo
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Cardo: basal element of maxilla, articulating with head capsule; usually moved by one cranial muscle and one tentorial muscle."
+ 2021-03-18
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
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+
-
-
+
+
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+
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+
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+
+
-
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+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain
- insect cranium
- head capsule
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metacoxa by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metafemur by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva.
+ metatrochanter
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- Is the sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
- insect cranium
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- head capsule
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"The head capsule is almost always a rigid, well sclerotized structural unit, equipped with a defined set of appendages. It is reinforced by strengthening ridges and the endoskeletal tentorium"
+
+
+ The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metacoxa by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metafemur by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-18
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite.
- dorsal second axillary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the femur by joining the distal margin of the trochanter and the proximal margin of the femur.
+ trochantero-femoral conjunctiva
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite.
jgiron
- 2021-04-10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
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-
+
-
- Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva.
- abdominal tergite I
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -6644,1357 +34071,1533 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
jgiron
-
+
- Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the femur by joining the distal margin of the trochanter and the proximal margin of the femur.
jgiron
2021-03-18
-
-
-
-
- The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite.
- first axillary sclerite
-
-
-
-
- The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-10
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
- galea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the profemur by joining the distal margin of the protrochanter and the proximal margin of the profemur.
+ protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
-
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- galea
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Galea: outer endite lobe of maxilla, usually semimembranous and equipped with sensilla (mainly chemoreceptors)."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
+
-
- Is the appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
- labial palpus
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the profemur by joining the distal margin of the protrochanter and the proximal margin of the profemur.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- labial palpus
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Labial palp: tactile appendage of the labium."
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
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- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva.
- lacinia
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesofemur by joining the distal margin of the mesotrochanter and the proximal margin of the mesofemur.
+ mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesofemur by joining the distal margin of the mesotrochanter and the proximal margin of the mesofemur.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- lacinia
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Lacinia: inner endite lobe of maxilla, usually firmly connected or fused with stipes; usually sclerotized, with mesally curved apex and articulated spines arranged along mesal edge."
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle).
- cuticular evagination
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
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+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metafemur by joining the distal margin of the metatrochanter and the proximal margin of the metafemur.
+ metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle).
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
-
- The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination.
- solid cuticular protrusion
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- solid cuticular protrusion
- 2020-11-11
-
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-
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-
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-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
-
- The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles).
- appendage
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles).
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metafemur by joining the distal margin of the metatrochanter and the proximal margin of the metafemur.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
-
-
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+
+
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- Is the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus.
- insect leg
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the tibia by joining the distal margin of the femur and the proximal margin of the tibia.
+ femoro-tibial conjunctiva
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
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+
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+
+
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+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the tibia by joining the distal margin of the femur and the proximal margin of the tibia.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
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-
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+
+
- Is the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the pedicellus; the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the first flagellomere; the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next flagellomere. Further flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva.
- antenna
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the protibia by joining the distal margin of the profemur and the proximal margin of the protibia.
+ profemoro-protibial conjunctiva
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
-
- Is the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the pedicellus; the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the first flagellomere; the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next flagellomere. Further flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- antenna
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Antenna: head appendage of segment 2, innervated by deutocerebrum; in Insecta composed of scapus, pedicellus and flagellum; primarily multisegmented and filiform."
-
-
-
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-
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- The flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax.
- insect wing
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
- The flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the protibia by joining the distal margin of the profemur and the proximal margin of the protibia.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to a mid leg and composed of procoxa, protrochanter, profemur, protibia, protarsus, and propretarsus.
- fore leg
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotibia by joining the distal margin of the mesofemur and the proximal margin of the mesotibia.
+ mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to a mid leg and composed of procoxa, protrochanter, profemur, protibia, protarsus, and propretarsus.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotibia by joining the distal margin of the mesofemur and the proximal margin of the mesotibia.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to a fore leg, anterior to a hind leg, and composed of mesocoxa, mesotrochanter, mesofemur, mesotibia, mesotarsus, and mesopretarsus.
- mid leg
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metatibia by joining the distal margin of the metafemur and the proximal margin of the metatibia.
+ metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to a fore leg, anterior to a hind leg, and composed of mesocoxa, mesotrochanter, mesofemur, mesotibia, mesotarsus, and mesopretarsus.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metatibia by joining the distal margin of the metafemur and the proximal margin of the metatibia.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to a mid leg and composed of metacoxa, metatrochanter, metafemur, metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus.
- hind leg
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the tarsus by joining the distal margin of the tibia and the proximal margin of the tarsus.
+ tibio-tarsal conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to a mid leg and composed of metacoxa, metatrochanter, metafemur, metatibia, metatarsus, and metapretarsus.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the tarsus by joining the distal margin of the tibia and the proximal margin of the tarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum.
- fore wing
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the protarsus by joining the distal margin of the protibia and the proximal margin of the protarsus.
+ protibio-protarsal conjunctiva
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum.
- hind wing
-
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the protarsus by joining the distal margin of the protibia and the proximal margin of the protarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane.
- seta
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotarsus by joining the distal margin of the mesotibia and the proximal margin of the mesotarsus.
+ mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
- The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotarsus by joining the distal margin of the mesotibia and the proximal margin of the mesotarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- seta
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Seta (=macrotrichium): articulated hair with socket, formed by trichogen cell."
- 2020-11-11
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
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+
+
-
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+
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-
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+
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+
+
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+
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+
+
- The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of a single sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable), and not musculated.
- The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines.
- spur
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metatarsus by joining the distal margin of the metatibia and the proximal margin of the metatarsus.
+ metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of a single sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable), and not musculated.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
- The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ jgiron
-
-
- spur
- Richards AG, Richards PA (1979) The cuticular protuberances of insects. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 8: 143–157.
-
-"Multicellular protuberances without differentiation of specialized cells"
- https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(79)90013-8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The seta that is flat.
- scale
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The seta that is flat.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metatarsus by joining the distal margin of the metatibia and the proximal margin of the metatarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
- Is the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx.
- labrum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesosternum, and is attached to the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal muscle and the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
+ mesopleuron
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
@@ -8004,5715 +35607,6334 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
jgiron
-
-
- Is the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
- labrum
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Labrum: unpaired upper lip, connected with distal edge of clypeus."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+ The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesosternum, and is attached to the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal muscle and the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
-
+
-
-
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+
+
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+
+
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+
+
- Is a mouthpart and sclerite between the labrum and the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle.
- insect mandible
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the pretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost tarsomere and the proximal margin of the pretarsus.
+ tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is a mouthpart and sclerite between the labrum and the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the pretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost tarsomere and the proximal margin of the pretarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- insect mandible
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"The mandibles are the paired appendages of the 4th head segment and receive their innervation from the anterior part of the suboesophageal ganglion [...] They are primarily a compact, undivided and strongly sclerotized element without appendages."
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
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-
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+
- Is a mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the insect mandible and the labium, composed of cardo, which is attached to the stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the stipes, which is attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the palpifer is attached to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
- insect maxilla
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of metatarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first metatarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the metatibia by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva and the last metatarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the metapretarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva.
+ metatarsus
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
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-
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-
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-
- jgiron
-
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- jgiron
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- jgiron
-
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+
-
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+
jgiron
-
+
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+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
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+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
-
- Is a mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the insect mandible and the labium, composed of cardo, which is attached to the stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the stipes, which is attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the palpifer is attached to the maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- insect maxilla
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Maxilla: head appendage of segment 5, innervated by maxillary nerve originating from intermediate part of suboesophageal complex; primarily composed of cardo, stipes, endite lobes (lacinia, galea) and maxillary palp."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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-
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax.
- mesothoracic-metathoracic conjunctiva
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax.
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of metatarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first metatarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the metatibia by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva and the last metatarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the metapretarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax.
- prothoracic-mesothoracic conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the mid leg that is composed of mesotarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first mesotarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the mesotibia by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva and the last mesotarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva.
+ mesotarsus
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
- 2020-03-18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The appendage of the leg that is attached to the tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
- ungues
- pretarsus
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The appendage of the leg that is attached to the tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva.
+ The segment of the mid leg that is composed of mesotarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first mesotarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the mesotibia by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva and the last mesotarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
-
-
-
-
- ungues
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta."
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
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+
+
-
+
-
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+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- Is the appendage of the labium composed of the glossa and paraglossa jointly.
- ligula
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of protarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first protarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the protibia by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva and the last protarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the propretarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva.
+ protarsus
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
- Is the appendage of the labium composed of the glossa and paraglossa jointly.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- ligula
- Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp.
-
-https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j
-
-"Ligula - The terminal lobes of the labium collectively, or a terminal part of the labium formed by the union of the lobes."
-
-
-
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- Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
- glossa
-
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
+ The segment of the leg that is composed of protarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first protarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the protibia by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva and the last protarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the propretarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- glossa
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Glossa: paired inner endite lobes of the prementum."
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva.
- paraglossa
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the propretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost protarsomere and the proximal margin of the propretarsus.
+ protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
-
- Is the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- paraglossa
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Paraglossa: paired outer endite lobes of the prementum (labium)."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Is the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
- maxillary palpus
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the propretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost protarsomere and the proximal margin of the propretarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- maxillary palpus
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Palp: tactile appendage of maxilla"
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
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+
-
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle.
- mesonotum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesopretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost mesotarsomere and the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus.
+ mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva
-
+
-
- jcgiron
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jcgiron
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jcgiron
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jcgiron
+ jgiron
-
+
- The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle.
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the mesopretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost mesotarsomere and the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca.
- mesopectus
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metapretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost metatarsomere and the proximal margin of the metapretarsus.
+ metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
-
- The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- mesopectus
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ The conjunctiva that encircles the metapretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost metatarsomere and the proximal margin of the metapretarsus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+ The appendage of the fore leg that is attached to the protarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva.
+ propretarsus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
- mesotrochantin
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva.
+ The appendage of the fore leg that is attached to the protarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- mesotrochantin
- 2020-11-11
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+ The appendage of the mid leg that is attached to the mesotarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva.
+ mesopretarsus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
- protrochantin
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva.
+ The appendage of the mid leg that is attached to the mesotarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- protrochantin
- 2020-11-11
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+ The appendage of the hind leg that is attached to the metatarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva.
+ metapretarsus
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
- metatrochantin
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
+ The appendage of the hind leg that is attached to the metatarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- metatrochantin
- 2020-11-11
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
- Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
- prementum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space on the postabdomen at the posterior margin of the digestive tract, connected to the epiproct and paraprocti.
+ anus
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
-
- Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- prementum
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Prementum: distal main element of labium, bearing the endite lobes (glossa and paraglossa) and the labial palp."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+ The anatomical space on the postabdomen at the posterior margin of the digestive tract, connected to the epiproct and paraprocti.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
- The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle.
- prepectus
+ The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa IX.
+ gonostylus IX
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- prepectus
- 2020-11-11
+ The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa IX.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-28
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
- The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa.
- pronotum
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the parameres and the aedeagus.
+ paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa.
- imiko
- 2021-03-18
-
-
-
-
- pronotum
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Pronotum: prothoracic tergum."
+ Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the parameres and the aedeagus.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The mere that is part of the labial palpus.
- labial palpomere
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the phallobase and the parameres.
+ phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
-
- The mere that is part of the labial palpus.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and us attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva.
- prosternum
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and us attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the phallobase and the parameres.
jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ 2021-03-28
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva.
- ring sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleura and the prosternum.
+ propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleura and the prosternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle.
- appendage segment
+ The conjunctiva of the pterothorax that surrounds the wing.
+ basal wing conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The conjunctiva of the pterothorax that surrounds the wing.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva.
- mesocoxa
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+ The thoracic muscle that attaches to the notum and to the trochantin.
+ For muscular terminology, tergum has been traditionally used instead of notum, even though "notum" is the prererred term to refer to the dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron.
+ tergo-trochantinal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that attaches to the notum and to the trochantin.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+ For muscular terminology, tergum has been traditionally used instead of notum, even though "notum" is the prererred term to refer to the dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva.
- metacoxa
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the protrochantin.
+ pronoto-protrochantinal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the protrochantin.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva.
- procoxa
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesotrochantin.
+ mesonoto-mesotrochantinal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva.
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesotrochantin.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva.
- protibia
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the metanotum and the metatrochantin.
+ metanoto-metatrochantinal muscle
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+ The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the metanotum and the metatrochantin.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between two nota (or terga).
+ tergo-tergal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between two nota (or terga).
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva.
- mesotibia
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the pronotum and the mesonotum.
+ pronoto-mesonotal muscle
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the pronotum and the mesonotum.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva.
- metatibia
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesonotum and the metanotum.
+ mesonoto-metanotal muscle
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesonotum and the metanotum.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva.
- profemur
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the coxa.
+ tergo-coxal muscle
-
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the coxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the trochanter.
+ tergo-trochanteral muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the trochanter.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva.
- mesofemur
+ The thoracic muscle that attaches to the pleuron and to a coxa.
+ pleuro-coxal muscle
-
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that attaches to the pleuron and to a coxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a coxa.
+ furco-coxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a coxa.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-08
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva.
- metafemur
+ The thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a trochanter.
+ furco-trochanteral muscle
-
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
-
-
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a trochanter.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-08
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between two furcae.
+ interfurcal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between two furcae.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to skeletal muscle tissue.
- mere
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesofurca.
+ profurco-mesofurcal muscle
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to skeletal muscle tissue.
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesofurca.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
- The mere that is part of the tarsus.
- tarsomere
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesofurca and the metafurca.
+ mesofurco-metafurcal muscle
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
-
- The mere that is part of the tarsus.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
- tarsomere
- "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Tarsomere: subelement of tarsus in Insecta; number often taxon-specific, sometimes differing on legs of different segments (diagnostic value: tarsal formula)."
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesofurca and the metafurca.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva.
- tibia
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the mesonotum and the mesopleuron.
+ mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva
-
+
-
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
+
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the mesonotum and the mesopleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the pronotum and the propleuron.
+ pronoto-propleural conjunctiva
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva.
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the pronotum and the propleuron.
jgiron
- 2021-04-03
-
-
-
-
- tibia
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Tibia: 4th element of leg; usually cylindrical and equipped with paired terminal spurs, often with rows of spines."
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva.
- femur
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the metanotum and the metapleuron.
+ metanoto-metapleural conjunctiva
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva.
+ The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the metanotum and the metapleuron.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
-
-
-
-
- femur
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Femur: 3rd element of leg, often largest part."
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva.
- coxa
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the notum and the pleuron.
+ noto-pleural conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva.
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the notum and the pleuron.
jgiron
- 2021-03-18
-
-
-
-
- coxa
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Coxa: basal element of leg; articulated with pleural, sternal and usually also trochantinal elements of thoracic segment."
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule.
- insect cranial muscle
-
-
-
-
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule.
- lagonzalezmo
- 2021-04-04
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the antenna.
- cranio-antennal muscle
+ The axillary sclerite that is connected via muscle to the mesopleuron and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ third axillary sclerite
-
+
-
- lagonzalezmo
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
- lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the antenna.
- lagonzalezmo
- 2021-04-04
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
- cranio-mandibular muscle
-
-
-
-
-
imiko
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- lagonzalezmo
+ imiko
-
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
- lagonzalezmo
- 2021-04-04
+ The axillary sclerite that is connected via muscle to the mesopleuron and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labium.
- cranio-labial muscle
+ The axillary sclerite that is on the ventral region of the basal wing conjunctiva.
+ ventral second axillary sclerite
-
+
-
- lagonzalezmo
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- lagonzalezmo
+ imiko
-
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labium.
- lagonzalezmo
- 2021-04-04
+ The axillary sclerite that is on the ventral region of the basal wing conjunctiva.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-10
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labrum.
- cranio-labral muscle
+ The phragma of the metanotum that attaches to muscles attached to the mesonotum.
+ mesophragma
-
+
-
- lagonzalezmo
+
+ imiko
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- lagonzalezmo
+ jgiron
-
+
- The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the labrum.
- lagonzalezmo
- 2021-04-04
+ The phragma of the metanotum that attaches to muscles attached to the mesonotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa.
- mesocoxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesophragma and the abdominal tergite I.
+ mesophragmo-abdominal tergite I muscle
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
-
- The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
- mesocoxal muscle
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the mesophragma and the abdominal tergite I.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the coxa.
- All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax.
- coxal muscle
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the metafurca and an abdominal sternite.
+ metafurco-abdominal sternite muscle
-
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
-
+
imiko
-
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the coxa.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
- All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax.
- imiko
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the metafurca and an abdominal sternite.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- Is the mouthpart appendage composed of the submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the prementum, which is attached to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the labial palpus.
- labium
+ The phragma of the abdominal tergite I that attaches to muscles attached to the metanotum.
+ metaphragma
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ imiko
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- Is the mouthpart appendage composed of the submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the prementum, which is attached to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the labial palpus.
+ The phragma of the abdominal tergite I that attaches to muscles attached to the metanotum.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- labium
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"The labium or lower lip forms the posterior (orthognathous head) or ventral (prognathous head) closure of the preoral space and of the salivarium. It is homologous to the maxilla (2nd maxilla) of crustaceans, but its proximal
-parts form a structural unit without a recognizable median line or suture."
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye.
- eye cuticle
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesonotum and the metanotum.
+ mesonoto-metanotal conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
-
- The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
- eye cuticle
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesonotum and the metanotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
- The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites.
- ligament
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleuron and the mesocoxa.
+ mesopleuro-mesocoxal conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- ligament
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with skeletal muscles.
- cuticular tendon
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with skeletal muscles.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
- cuticular tendon
- Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x
-
-"tendon is used herein to designate membranous internal cuticular projections"
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleuron and the mesocoxa.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia.
- trachea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleura and the mesosternum.
+ mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
- trachea
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Trachea: tube-shaped elements of the tracheal system."
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleura and the mesosternum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
- hypopharynx
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax that bears the metafurca and is attached to the metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva.
+ metasternum
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
+ The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax that bears the metafurca and is attached to the metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva.
jgiron
- 2021-02-19
-
-
-
-
- hypopharynx
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Hypopharynx: median unpaired lobe between mouthparts and epipharynx; anterior (dorsal) surface continuous with anterior pharynx."
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron.
- mesopleuro-metapleural conjunctiva
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesosternum and the mesocoxa.
+ mesosterno-mesocoxal conjunctiva
-
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron.
+ The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesosternum and the mesocoxa.
jgiron
2021-04-09
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa.
- metasterno-metacoxal conjunctiva
+ The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane.
+ left
+ left side
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane.
+ right
+ right side
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane.
+ BSPO:cjm
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ A-P axis
+ AP axis
+ anteroposterior axis
+ In sponges, AP is used to indicate the direction of movement [in larval stage] (as it is in other metazoans that move, e.g., the basal bilaterians). [PM]
+ anterior-posterior axis
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail.
+ BSPO:cjm
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa.
- prosternal-procoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+ An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body.
+ D-V axis
+ DV axis
+ dorsoventral axis
+ dorsal-ventral axis
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body.
+ BSPO:curators
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
+ 2009-06-15T01:04:59Z
+ anteroventral region
+ antero-ventral region
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ 2009-06-15T01:07:18Z
+ anterolateral region
+ antero-lateral region
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
+ 2009-06-15T01:08:38Z
+ posteroventral region
+ postero-ventral region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and medial regions of the body or body part.
+ 2009-09-10T08:57:22Z
+ dorsomedial region
+ dorso-medial region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and medial regions of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
+ FBql:00005841
+ to be merged into CARO
+ anatomical region
+
+
+
+
+ A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
+ BSPO:cjm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005848
+ anterior region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005849
+ posterior region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005852
+ proximal region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region dorsally located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005842
+ dorsal region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region dorsally located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ FBql:00005845
+ dorsolateral region
+ dorso-lateral region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005844
+ lateral region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005847
+ medial region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part.
+ FBql:00005843
+ ventral region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ FBql:00005846
+ ventrolateral region
+ This is an example of a composition of two axis positions.
+ ventro-lateral region
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
+ 2009-09-10T08:57:54Z
+ medioventral region
+ ventromedial region
+ ventro-medial region
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
+ BSPO:wd
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa.
- metapleuro-metacoxal conjunctiva
+ Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
+ FMA:11361
+ left/right plane
+ median plane
+ sagittal section
+ sagittal plane
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
+ BSPO:DOS
+ BSPO:cjm
+ BSPO:mah
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part.
+ anterior margin
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
+ posterior margin
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part.
+ proximal margin
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites.
- cervical membrane
- neck membrane
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
+ distal margin
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part.
+ dorsal margin
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
+ lateral margin
+
-
+
- The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part.
+ medial margin
+
-
-
- cervical membrane
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-"Cervical membrane: membrane connecting the head and prothorax."
+
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
+ ventral margin
+
+
+
+
+ Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
+ BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity.
+ anatomical line
+
+
+
+
+ A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity.
+ CC:DOS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
+ BTO:0000414
+ CALOHA:TS-2026
+ CARO:0000077
+ FBbt:00000124
+ FMA:66768
+ WBbt:0003672
+ epitheliocyte
+ epithelial cell
+
+
+
+
+ A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
+ FB:ma
+ GOC:tfm
+ MESH:A11.436
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts.
- oral foraminal conjunctiva
+
+
+ An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
+ CL:1000396
+ BTO:0001470
+ CALOHA:TS-0283
+ FMA:62411
+ cell of epidermis
+ epidermal cell
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
+ Flybase:dsj
+ MA:ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ cell of epidermis
+ FMA:62411
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc).
+ PATO:0001647
+ relational shape quality
+ Shapes are invariant on size transformations. Shapes can be subdivided into 2D and 3D shapes, We can also make a distinction between shapes of complete self-connected objects, and shapes of parts of objects.
+ shape
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc).
+ PATOC:GVG
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum.
- pronoto-mesonotal conjunctiva
+
+ A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude.
+ size
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches.
+ ramified
+ ramiform
+ branched
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals).
+ PATO:0001363
+ spiral
+ coiled
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals).
+ WordNet:WordNet
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus.
- pronoto-mesopectal conjunctiva
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.
+ flat
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.
+ web:http://www.merriam-webster.com/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center.
+ circular
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center.
+ thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A thickness which is relatively high.
+ high thickness
+ stout
+ thickened
+ increased thickness
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A thickness which is relatively high.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A thickness which is relatively low.
+ low thickness
+ decreased thickness
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ A thickness which is relatively low.
+ PATOC:GVG
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite.
- ring conjunctiva
+
+
+ A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width.
+ thickness
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity.
+ clear
+ hyaline
+ transparent
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-03
+ A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity.
+ PATOC:GVG
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax.
- basal mesocoxal conjunctiva
+
+ A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.
+ porous
+ porous
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
+ elasticity
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
+ merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width.
+ elongated
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width.
+ WordNet:WordNet
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax.
- basal metacoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+ An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
+ elastic
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
+ merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.
+ convex
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges.
+ raised
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges.
+ PATOC:GVG
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum.
- epipharynx
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking.
+ flexibility
+
+
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking.
+ merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave.
+ invaginated
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward.
+ concave
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section.
+ PATO:0001203
+ rod-like
+ rod-shaped
+ cylindrical
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section.
+ PATOC:MAH
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers).
+ Image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cone_3d.png
+ cone-shaped
+ conical
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers).
+ Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_(geometry)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within.
+ 2009-09-18T02:19:20Z
+ hollow
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within.
+ url:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hollow
-
-
-
- epipharynx
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-"Epipharynx: semimembranous or membranous posterior wall of labrum and roof of cibarium."
+
+
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan.
+ 2010-07-09T01:43:42Z
+ fan-like
+ fan-shaped
+
+
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan.
+ thefreedictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fan-shaped
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax.
- basal procoxal conjunctiva
+
+
+ A tapered shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's tapering gradually to a sharp point.
+ 2010-07-15T09:03:18Z
+ acuminate
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A tapered shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's tapering gradually to a sharp point.
+ url:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acuminate
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane.
+ 2010-08-16T03:59:34Z
+ Becoming flat but not necessarily completely flat.
+ flattened
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane.
+ PATOC:CVS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space).
+ 2014-08-12T12:01:56Z
+ annular
+ ring-shaped
+ ring shaped
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space).
+ PATOC:WD
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain.
- insect head
+
+ A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly.
+ UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
+ Category=organism-gene.
+ pro-resilin (fruit fly)
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly.
+ PRO:DNx
+ UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system.
+
+
+
+ AEO:0000094
+ BSA:0000121
+ BTO:0000202
+ CALOHA:TS-2043
+ EHDAA2:0001824
+ EHDAA:500
+ EMAPA:35955
+ FBbt:00005155
+ GAID:63
+ HAO:0000930
+ MA:0000017
+ MESH:D012679
+ NCIT:C33224
+ UMLS:C0935626
+ VHOG:0001407
+ WBbt:0006929
+ organ of sense organ system
+ organ of sensory organ system
+ organ of sensory system
+ sense organ system organ
+ sensory organ
+ sensory organ system organ
+ sensory system organ
+ sense organ
+ http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system.
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ UMLS:C0935626
+ ncithesaurus:Organ_of_the_Special_Sense
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ organ of sense organ system
+ OBOL:accepted
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ organ of sensory organ system
+ OBOL:accepted
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ organ of sensory system
+ OBOL:accepted
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ sense organ system organ
+ OBOL:automatic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ sensory organ system organ
+ OBOL:automatic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ sensory system organ
+ OBOL:accepted
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
+
+ AAO:0010110
+ AEO:0000005
+ BILA:0000005
+ CARO:0000005
+ EHDAA2:0003005
+ FBbt:00007017
+ FMA:5897
+ HAO:0000005
+ NCIT:C94478
+ TAO:0001668
+ TGMA:0001825
+ UMLS:C0524461
+ VHOG:0001728
+ XAO:0003190
+ ZFA:0001643
+ lumen space
+ anatomical space
+
+
+
+
+ Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ UMLS:C0524461
+ ncithesaurus:Lumen_Space
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ AAO:0010478
+ ABA:Brain
+ BAMS:Br
+ BAMS:Brain
+ BILA:0000135
+ BIRNLEX:796
+ BTO:0000142
+ CALOHA:TS-0095
+ DHBA:10155
+ EFO:0000302
+ EHDAA2:0000183
+ EHDAA:2641
+ EHDAA:6485
+ EMAPA:16894
+ EV:0100164
+ FBbt:00005095
+ FMA:50801
+ GAID:571
+ HBA:4005
+ MA:0000168
+ MAT:0000098
+ MBA:8
+ MBA:997
+ MESH:D001921
+ MIAA:0000098
+ NCIT:C12439
+ OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
+ PBA:3999
+ TAO:0000008
+ UMLS:C0006104
+ UMLS:C1269537
+ VHOG:0000157
+ XAO:0000010
+ ZFA:0000008
+ galen:Brain
+ http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21
+ brain
+
+
+
+
+ The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ UMLS:C0006104
+ BIRNLEX:796
+
+
+
+
+ UMLS:C0006104
+ ncithesaurus:Brain
+
+
+
+
+ UMLS:C1269537
+ BIRNLEX:796
+
+
+
+
+ http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21
+ BIRNLEX:796
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP].
+ UBERON:FBbt_00004970
+
+ EFO:0000944
+ FBbt:00004970
+ HAO:0000240
+ MAT:0000150
+ MIAA:0000150
+ OpenCyc:Mx4rvVkBTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
+ chitin-based cuticle
+
+
+
+
+ A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP].
+
+ BTO:0001600
+ cuticle
+
+
+
+
+ tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ EMAPA:32716
+ FMA:14069
+ MA:0002439
+ NCIT:C13050
+ UMLS:C0242692
+ skeletal muscle tissue
+ Skeletal:muscle.jpg
+
+
+
+
+ Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers.
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ UMLS:C0242692
+ ncithesaurus:Skeletal_Muscle_Tissue
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 2
+
+
+
+
+ 2
+
+
+
+
+
+ A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
+
+ AAO:0010023
+ BILA:0000083
+ BTO:0000511
+ BTO:0000545
+ EHDAA2:0000726
+ EHDAA:518
+ EMAPA:16247
+ FBbt:00003125
+ FMA:45615
+ MA:0000917
+ NCIT:C34082
+ OpenCyc:Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
+ TAO:0000112
+ TGMA:0001819
+ UMLS:C0017189
+ VHOG:0000309
+ WBbt:0005743
+ ZFA:0000112
+ galen:AlimentaryTract
+ digestive tube
+ enteric tract
+ digestive tract
+
-
+
- The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
+
+
-
-
- insect head
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"The head is a compact and complex tagma with a concentration of a broad array of structures und functions. It is equipped with sense organs such as the highly complex compound eyes and the antennae, an elaborate set of mouthparts, and a complex muscle apparatus. It also contains central elements of the nervous system, the anterior part of the digestive tract including the cibarium (preoral cavity) and the salivarium, and also neurohaemal organs."
+
+
+ UMLS:C0017189
+ ncithesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Tract
+
+
+
+
+ enteric tract
+ ZFA:0000112
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle.
- The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle.
- insect thorax
+
+ Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region.
+ UBERON:0003899
+
+ AAO:0000107
+ BTO:0000021
+ EFO:0003524
+ EHDAA2:0000322
+ EMAPA:18172
+ FMA:9616
+ MA:0000578
+ ZFA:0001652
+ cephalic muscle
+ cephalic musculature
+ head muscle
+ head muscle organ
+ muscle of head
+ muscle organ of adult head
+ muscle organ of head
+ musculus caput
+ defined generically so could in theory encompass FBbt:00003260 'skeletal muscle of head', or the muscle of a starfish Aristotle's lantern, but we restrict this to craniates. Skeletal muscles of the head originate from the non-segmented head mesoderm (Noden, 1983; Wachtler et al., 1984)
+ cranial muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region.
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ cephalic muscle
+ ZFA:0001652
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ head muscle
+ MA:0000578
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ head muscle organ
+ OBOL:automatic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ muscle of head
+ FMA:9616
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ muscle organ of adult head
+ OBOL:automatic
-
+
+
+ muscle organ of head
+ OBOL:automatic
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism).
+
+
+ BTO:0001328
+ EFO:0000831
+ EHDAA:6029
+ EMAPA:17680
+ FMA:71325
+ MA:0000316
+ MAT:0000340
+ MIAA:0000340
+ OpenCyc:Mx4rvVlEyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
+ VHOG:0000334
+ bones of cranium
+ set of bones of cranium
+ skull minus mandible
+ upper part of skull
+ cranium
+
+
+
- The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism).
+
+
-
-
- The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ bones of cranium
+ FMA:71325
+
+
+
+
+ set of bones of cranium
+ FMA:71325
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals
+ FMA:45652
+ internal genitalia
+ internal genitals
+ TODO: make a subdivision of reproductive system. Relabel. See https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/547
+ internal genitalia
+ internal genitalia
+
+
+
+
+ The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals
+ GO:0035260
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis.
+ epithelial fold
+
+
+
+
+ An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis.
+ GO:0060571
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax.
- The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen.
- insect abdomen
-
+
+ A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n
+
+ BILA:0000010
+ CARO:0001002
+ EHDAA2_RETIRED:0003192
+ FMA:24137
+ NCIT:C34022
+ UMLS:C1515977
+ Old definition: 'Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.' Note, in the new definition, the space referred to is not necessarily an anatomical space. It may be the outside of an organism.
+ anatomical surface
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n
+ CARO:0001002
-
-
- The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ UMLS:C1515977
+ ncithesaurus:Anatomic_Surface
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes.
- cardo-stipital conjunctiva
+
+
+ Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of the whole body. Examples: There is only one body surface.
+
+
+ FMA:61695
+ NCIT:C29667
+ surface of body
+ entire surface of organism
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of the whole body. Examples: There is only one body surface.
+ FMA:61695
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ surface of body
+ FMA:61695
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis.
+ FBbt:00007284
+ insect region of integument
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis.
+ FBC:DOS
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+ FBbt:00007289
+ insect tagmatic subdivision of integument
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
- stipes
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus.
+ anterior tentorio-scapal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- Is the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- stipes
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ anterior tentorio-scapal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Stipes: second element of maxilla, connected with cardo by a hinge; bearing endite lobes (galea and lacinia) and maxillary palp."
+"Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms"
+
+"Insertion: Anterior (ventral) basal margin of the scape"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen.
- cranio-antennal conjunctiva
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-dorsal margin of the scapus.
+ posterior tentorio-scapal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-dorsal margin of the scapus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ posterior tentorio-scapal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms"
+
+"Insertion: Posterior (dorsal) basal margin of the scape"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva.
- scapus
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that extends between the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-lateral margin of the scapus.
+ lateral tentorio-scapal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that extends between the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-lateral margin of the scapus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- scapus
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ lateral tentorio-scapal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-Scapus: basal element of antenna, with two muscles attached to the pedicellus.
+"Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms"
+
+"Insertion: Lateral basal margin of the scape"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus.
- scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus.
+ medial tentorio-scapal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ medial tentorio-scapal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms"
+
+"Insertion: Mesal basal margin of the scape"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- Is the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
- pedicellus
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the frons and the pedicellus.
+ fronto-pedicellar muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- Is the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the frons and the pedicellus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- pedicellus
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ fronto-pedicellar muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Pedicellus: second antennal segment in Insecta; contains Johnston’s organ and lacks intrinsic muscles."
+"Origin: Frons"
+
+"Insertion: Lateral edge of the pedicel"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The mere that is part of the antenna.
- flagellomere
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The mere that is part of the antenna.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
- first flagellomere
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or dorsolateral regions of the scapus and the lateral or dorsolateral regions of the pedicellus.
+ lateral scapo-pedicellar muscle
-
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the dorsal or dorsolateral regions of the scapus and the lateral or dorsolateral regions of the pedicellus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- first flagellomere
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ lateral scapo-pedicellar muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Flagellomere: segment of the flagellum."
+"Origin: Dorsal or dorsolateral wall of the scape"
+
+"Insertion: Lateral or dorsolateral wall of the pedicel"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere.
- pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the scapus and the pedicellus.
+ medial scapo-pedicellar muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the scapus and the pedicellus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+
+
+ medial scapo-pedicellar muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesal or dorsomesal wall of the scape"
+
+"Insertion: Mesal, anteriomesal or anterior edge of the pedicel"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
- metapleuron
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frons and the labrum.
+ frontolabral muscle
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frons and the labrum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+ frontolabral muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesally on the frons or on the antennal base"
+
+"Insertion: Mesally on the outer basal wall of the labrum"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa.
- propleuro-procoxal conjunctiva
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frontoclypeal ridge and the labrum.
+ epistoepipharyngeal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frontoclypeal ridge and the labrum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ epistoepipharyngeal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Epistomal sulcus"
+
+"Insertion: Basal labral wall"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva.
- mesosternum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frons and the tormae.
+ frontoepypharyngeal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-09
+ The cranio-labral muscle that is continuous with the frons and the tormae.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ frontoepypharyngeal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesally on the frons or on the antennal base,
+usually on the same level as musculus
+frontolabralis"
+
+"Insertion: Basal labral wall or tormae"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter.
- procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva
+ The apodeme at either side of the proximal margin of the labrum.
+ tormae
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -13721,149 +41943,196 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+ The apodeme at either side of the proximal margin of the labrum.
jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+
+
+ tormae
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Tormae: lateral apodemes of labral base"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
- The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter.
- mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva
+ The cranio-labral muscle that extends betwen the sides of the labrum.
+ transversal labral muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
jgiron
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ The cranio-labral muscle that extends betwen the sides of the labrum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ transversal labral muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Ventral labral wall"
+
+"Insertion: Ventral labral wall of the other side"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
+ internal cranio-mandibular muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the head capsule and the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ internal cranio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Ventral, posterior, lateral and/or dorsal parts of
+the head capsule and/or posterior and
+anterior tentorial arms"
+
+"Insertion: Tendon that inserts at the median edge of the
+mandible"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
@@ -13872,4444 +42141,4838 @@ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter.
- metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the gena and the lateral margin of the insect mandible.
+ posteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the gena and the lateral margin of the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+
+
+ posteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Gena and postgena"
+
+"Insertion: Tendon that inserts at the lateral edge of the mandible"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination.
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
- socket membrane
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the gena and the insect mandible.
+ anteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-26
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the gena and the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- socket membrane
- 2020-11-11
+ anteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Gena, below the compound eye"
+
+"Insertion: With a tendon on the mandible, posterior to the anterior articulation complex"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer.
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
- unicellular cuticular evagination
+ The sclerite of the hypopharynx.
+ fulturae
+ hypopharyngeal arms
+ oral arms
+ suspensorium
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
+ The sclerite of the hypopharynx.
jgiron
- 2021-04-26
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ fulturae
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-
- The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium.
- multicellular cuticular evagination
-
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+ hypopharyngeal arms
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-
- The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+ oral arms
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
- multicellular cuticular evagination
- 2020-11-11
+ suspensorium
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+
+"Suspensorium (=fulturae, hypopharyngeal arms, oral arms): sclerotized strengthening elements of proximal hypopharynx."
-
+
-
-
- The seta that has one opening distally.
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs.
- uniporous sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the suspensorium and the insect mandible.
+ hypopharyngeomandibular muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The seta that has one opening distally.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the suspensorium and the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs.
- imiko
- 2021-04-23
+
+
+ hypopharyngeomandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Small sclerite close to the loral arm
+(Thermobia), scleroticed arm that elongates
+the loral arm (Neoptera)"
+
+"Insertion: Inner side of the lateral wall of the mandible"
-
+
-
-
- The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands).
- multiporous sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the insect mandible.
+ superolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands).
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- multiporous sensillum
- Ando, T., Sekine, S., Inagaki, S., Misaki, K., Badel, L., Moriya, H., Sami, M.M., Itakura, Y., Chihara, T., Kazama, H. and Yonemura, S., 2019. Nanopore formation in the cuticle of an insect olfactory sensillum. Current Biology, 29(9), pp.1512-1520.
-https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219303410#fig4
- 2020-11-11
+ superolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior and dorsal tentorial arm"
+
+"Insertion: Outer basal edge of the mandibular body, between processus paratentorialis and posterior articulation"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The multiporous plate that is elongated.
- placoid sensillum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the proximal-ventral margin of the insect mandible.
+ inferolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The multiporous plate that is elongated.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the proximal-ventral margin of the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- placoid sensillum
- 2020-11-11
+ inferolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior tentorial arm"
+
+"Insertion: Ventral basal margin of the mandible"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The multiporous sensillum that is flat.
- multiporous plate
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the anterior tentorial arm and the insect mandible.
+ superomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The multiporous sensillum that is flat.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that is continuous with the anterior tentorial arm and the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- multiporous plate
- 2020-11-11
+ superomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior and dorsal tentorial arm below musculus
+tentoriomandibularis externus dorsalis"
+
+"Insertion: Upper inner end of the mandible, just below the
+posterior mandibular condyle"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia.
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
- exocrine gland duct
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the dorso-medial region of the insect mandible.
+ inferomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-26
+ The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the dorso-medial region of the insect mandible.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- exocrine gland duct
- 2020-11-11
+ inferomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Anterior tentorial arm, below musculus tentoriomandibularis lateralis superior"
+
+"Insertion: Mediodorsal wall of the mandibular cavity"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of the trachea and can be closed by muscles.
- spiracle
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect maxilla.
+ insect cranio-maxillar muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of the trachea and can be closed by muscles.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
- spiracle
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
-
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
-"Spiracle: external opening of the tracheal system."
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the insect maxilla.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches.
- Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis.
- branching cuticular invagination
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the gena and the cardo.
+ cranio-cardinal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the gena and the cardo.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ cranio-cardinal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Postgena and gena"
+
+"Insertion: Basal cardinal process"
-
+
-
-
- The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut.
- malphigian tube
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the gena and the lacinia.
+ cranio-lacinial muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the gena and the lacinia.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- malphigian tube
- 2020-11-11
+ cranio-lacinial muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Posterior part of the gena"
+
+"Insertion: Basal edge of lacinia"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The cuticular invagination that is hollow.
- The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow.
- apophysis
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the cardo.
+ tentorio-cardinal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- The cuticular invagination that is hollow.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the cardo.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- apophysis
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ tentorio-cardinal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Apophysis: hollow cuticular invagination."
+"Origin: Tentorium"
+
+"Insertion: Distal part of the cardo, close to the carostipital
+sulcus"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea.
- taenidium
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the stipital ridge.
+ anterior tentorio-stipital muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the stipital ridge.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- taenidium
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ anterior tentorio-stipital muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Taenidium: spiral-shaped strengthening ridge of the tracheae."
- 2020-11-11
+"Origin: Tentorium"
+
+"Insertion: Stipital ridge"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle.
- mesofurca
+ The ridge that is part of the stipes.
+ stipital ridge
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle.
+ The ridge that is part of the stipes.
jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ 2021-04-22
+
+
+
+
+ stipital ridge
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle.
- metafurca
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the stipes.
+ posterior tentorio-stipital muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the tentorium and the stipes.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ posterior tentorio-stipital muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Tentorium"
+
+"Insertion: Basally on the stipes, close to the stipitocardinal
+suture"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle.
- profurca
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the lacinia.
+ stipito-lacinial muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the lacinia.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ stipito-lacinial muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Lateral wall of the stipes, basal to the maxillary
+palpus"
+
+"Insertion: Basal edge of lacinia, in some cases common
+tendon with 0mx4"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles.
- furca
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the galea.
+ stipito-galeal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the galea.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- furca
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ stipito-galeal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Furca (=sternal apophysis, endosternite): endoskeletal element (entapophysis) of furcasternum; paired furcal arms often connected with pleural ridge by short muscle."
+"Origin: Lateral wall of the stipes, basal to the maxillary
+palpus"
+
+"Insertion: Basal edge of galea"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The coxal muscle of the procoxa.
- procoxal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the maxillary palpus.
+ stipito-palpal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The coxal muscle of the procoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the stipes and the maxillary palpus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- procoxal muscle
- 2020-11-11
+ stipito-palpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The coxal muscle of the metacoxa.
- metacoxal muscle
+ The mere that is part of the maxillary palpus.
+ maxillary palpomere
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The coxal muscle of the metacoxa.
+ The mere that is part of the maxillary palpus.
jgiron
2021-04-21
-
-
-
- metacoxal muscle
- 2020-11-11
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the palpiger and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere II.
+ maxillary palpomere I
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the femur.
- femoral muscle
-
+
+ jgiron
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the femur.
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the palpiger and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere II.
jgiron
2021-04-21
+
+
+
+ maxillary palpomere I
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the tibia.
- tibial muscle
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere I and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere III.
+ maxillary palpomere II
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the tibia.
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere I and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere III.
jgiron
2021-04-21
+
+
+
+ maxillary palpomere II
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts on the pretarsus.
- There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate.
- pretarsal muscle
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere II and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV.
+ maxillary palpomere III
-
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts on the pretarsus.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
+
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the profemur.
- profemoral muscle
-
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the profemur.
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere II and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV.
jgiron
2021-04-21
+
+
+
+ maxillary palpomere III
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesofemur.
- mesofemoral muscle
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesofemur.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metafemur.
- metafemoral muscle
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere III and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere V.
+ maxillary palpomere IV
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metafemur.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+ maxillary palpomere IV
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the protibia.
- protibial muscle
+ The maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV.
+ maxillary palpomere V
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the protibia.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+ maxillary palpomere V
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesotibia.
- mesotibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the first maxillar palpomere and the second maxillar palpomere.
+ first maxillar palpopalpal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the mesotibia.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the first maxillar palpomere and the second maxillar palpomere.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ first maxillar palpopalpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Basal edge of palpomere 1"
+
+"Insertion: Basal edge of palpomere 2"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metatibia.
- metatibial muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the second maxillar palpomere and the third maxillar palpomere.
+ second maxillar palpopalpal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The skeletal muscle that inserts in the metatibia.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the second maxillar palpomere and the third maxillar palpomere.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ second maxillar palpopalpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesal edge of palpomere 2"
+
+"Insertion: Mesal edge of palpomere 3"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The cuticular depression that is circular.
- fovea
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the third maxillar palpomere and the fourth maxillar palpomere.
+ third maxillar palpopalpal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The cuticular depression that is circular.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the third maxillar palpomere and the fourth maxillar palpomere.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ third maxillar palpopalpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Basal edge of palpomere 3"
+
+"Insertion: Basal edge of palpomere 4"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold.
- The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression.
- impression
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the fourth maxillar palpomere and the fifth maxillar palpomere.
+ fourth maxillar palpopalpal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-maxillar muscle that is continuous with the fourth maxillar palpomere and the fifth maxillar palpomere.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+
+
+ fourth maxillar palpopalpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesal edge of palpomere 4"
+
+"Insertion: Mesal edge of palpomere 5"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated.
- ridge
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the postoccipital phragma and the glossa.
+ postoccipitoglossal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated.
- imiko
- 2020-11-11
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the postoccipital phragma and the glossa.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- ridge
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ postoccipitoglossal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Ridge: cuticular strengthening ridge."
-"They are not lines of fusion or molting lines."(p. 12)
+"Origin: Postoccipital phragma"
+
+"Insertion: glossa"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
- Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct.
- salivarium
+ The internal apodeme that is continuous with the cuticle of the notum and is attached to a dorsal longitudinal muscle.
+ phragma
-
-
-
- jgiron
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
imiko
-
+
- Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct.
- jgiron
- 2021-02-19
+ The internal apodeme that is continuous with the cuticle of the notum and is attached to a dorsal longitudinal muscle.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- salivarium
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ phragma
+ Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
-"Salivarium: posterior part of preoral space between hypopharynx and labium, with opening of salivary ducts."
+"Phragma: large, ridge-shaped internal apodeme."
+
+"Phragma (=antecosta): dorsal thoracic transverse ridge, attachment site of dorsal longitudinal indirect flight muscles." (p. 121)
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membraneous.
- pouch
+ The phragma that is continuous with the postocciput.
+ postoccipital phragma
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ jgiron
-
+
- The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membraneous.
- imiko
- 2020-11-12
+ The phragma that is continuous with the postocciput.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ postoccipital phragma
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax.
- discrimenal lamella
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the postoccipital phragma and the prementum.
+ postoccipitopremental muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax.
- imiko
- 2020-11-12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination).
- sulcus
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination).
- imiko
- 2020-11-12
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the postoccipital phragma and the prementum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ postoccipitopremental muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Postoccipital phragma, laterad to musculus
+postoccipitoparaglossalis"
+
+"Insertion: Posteriolateral angle of the prementum"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The ridge that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella.
- discrimen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the posterior tentorial arm and the prementum.
+ tentorio-premental muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The ridge that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella.
- imiko
- 2020-11-12
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the posterior tentorial arm and the prementum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- discrimen
- Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter.
+ tentorio-premental muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
-https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-"Discrimen: longitudinal ridge medially dividing the sternum"
+"Origin: Posterior tentorial arms, cranium"
+
+"Insertion: Laterobasal edge of prementum"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
- mouthpart
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the posterior tentorial arm and the paraglossa.
+ tentorio-paraglossal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the posterior tentorial arm and the paraglossa.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
- mouthpart
- 2020-11-17
-
-
+ tentorio-paraglossal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+"Origin: Posterior tentorial arms, postoccipital ridge or
+cranium"
-
-
- The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa.
- propleuro-procoxal artiulation
-
-
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+"Insertion: Paraglossa, close to the labial palp"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- The anatomical surface where two sclerites meet.
- articular surface
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the submentum and the prementum.
+ submentopremental muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The anatomical surface where two sclerites meet.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the submentum and the prementum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ submentopremental muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mediobasal part of submentum or gula"
+
+"Insertion: Mediobasal edge of prementum, close to the gales"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The sclerite of the salivarium.
- salivary sclerite
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the submentum and the mentum.
+ submentomental muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- The sclerite of the salivarium.
- jgiron
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the submentum and the mentum.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
+
+
+ submentomental muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+"Origin: submentum"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+"Insertion: mentum"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle.
- metanotum
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the paraglossa.
+ premento-paraglossal muscle
-
-
-
- imiko
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jcgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jcgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- jcgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- jcgiron
+
+
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the paraglossa.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle.
- jcgiron
- 2021-04-21
+
+
+ premento-paraglossal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesal on the basal edge of the prementum"
+
+"Insertion: Dorsobasal edge of paraglossa"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca.
- metapectus
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the glossa.
+ premento-glossal muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca.
- imiko
- 2021-04-21
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the glossa.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ premento-glossal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Mesally on the prementum"
+
+"Insertion: Mediobasal edge of glossa"
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
- The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere.
- intertarsomeral conjunctiva
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the labial palpus.
+ premento-palpal muscle
-
+
-
- jgiron
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
+
+ The cranio-labial muscle that is continuous with the prementum and the labial palpus.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
+
+
+
+
+ premento-palpal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: prementum"
+
+"Insertion: labial palpus"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the hypopharynx.
+ cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
-
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere.
- jgiron
- 2021-03-18
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the hypopharynx.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions.
- These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax.
- basal coxal conjunctiva
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the frons and the suspensorium.
+ fronto-oral muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
- imiko
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- jgiron
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
- The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions.
- imiko
- 2020-11-17
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the frons and the suspensorium.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
- These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax.
- imiko
- 2020-11-17
+
+
+ fronto-oral muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
+
+"Origin: Frons"
+
+"Insertion: Oral arms of the suspensorial sclerites"
-
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- The region of the insect integument that is part of the insect cuticle.
- The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuou with regions with less resilin content).
- region of cuticle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the anterior tentorial arm and the suspensorium.
+ tentorio-oral muscle
-
+
-
- imiko
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
+
-
-
+
+
- imiko
-
-
-
-
- The region of the insect integument that is part of the insect cuticle.
- imiko
- 2020-11-23
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuou with regions with less resilin content).
- imiko
- 2020-11-23
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
- FBql:00005841
- spatial
- BSPO:0000070
- to be merged into CARO
- anatomical region
-
-
+
- A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm.
- BSPO:cjm
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the anterior tentorial arm and the suspensorium.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
- FBql:00005852
- spatial
- BSPO:0000077
- proximal region
-
-
-
- Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
-
-
+
+
+ tentorio-oral muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+"Origin: Anterior tentorial arm, epistomal sulcus or
+frons close to epistomal sulcus"
-
-
- Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part.
- FBql:00005845
- dorsolateral region
- spatial
- BSPO:0000080
- dorso-lateral region
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+"Insertion: Oral arms of the suspensorial sclerites, well
+seperated from above"
-
+
-
-
- The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
- Melissa Haendel
- 2009-09-10T08:57:54Z
- medioventral region
- ventromedial region
- spatial
- BSPO:0000112
- ventro-medial region
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the tentorium.
+ insect cranio-tentorial muscle
-
-
- The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline.
- BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
- FMA:11361
- left/right plane
- median plane
- sagittal section
- spatial
- BSPO:0000417
- sagittal plane
-
-
-
- Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size.
- BSPO:DOS
- BSPO:cjm
- BSPO:mah
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000671
- anterior margin
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000672
- posterior margin
-
-
+
- Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+ The skeletal muscle continuous with the head capsule and the tentorium.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
-
+
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000677
- proximal margin
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the tentorial bridge and the frons.
+ tentorio-frontal muscle
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000678
- distal margin
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000679
- dorsal margin
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000682
- lateral margin
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
-
+
- Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the tentorial bridge and the frons.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
+
+
+ tentorio-frontal muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+"Origin: Laterad on the anterior corpotentorium"
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000683
- medial margin
-
-
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+"Insertion: Frons"
-
+
-
-
- Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
- spatial
- BSPO:0000684
- ventral margin
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the tentorial bridge and the tentorium.
+ tentorio-tentorial muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part.
- BSPO:wd
+ The cranio-antennal muscle that is continuous with the tentorial bridge and the tentorium.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-03
-
+
+
+
+ tentorio-tentorial muscle
+ Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266.
+ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x
-
+"Origin: Ventrolaterad on the anterior corpotentorium"
-
- A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
- BTO:0000414
- CALOHA:TS-2026
- CARO:0000077
- FBbt:00000124
- FMA:66768
- WBbt:0003672
- epitheliocyte
- cell
- epithelial cell
-
-
-
-
- A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
- FB:ma
- GOC:tfm
- MESH:A11.436
+"Insertion: Mesad on the posterior tentorium"
-
+
-
- A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches.
-
- ramified
- ramiform
- quality
- PATO:0000402
-
-
-
- branched
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect leg.
+ insect leg muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches.
- WordNet:WordNet
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect leg.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
-
+
-
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals).
-
- PATO:0001363
- spiral
- quality
- helical
- helicoid
- helicoidal
- helix-shaped
- PATO:0000404
-
-
-
- coiled
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect thorax.
+ insect thoracic muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals).
- WordNet:WordNet
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect thorax.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-21
-
+
-
-
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.
- quality
- plate-like
- PATO:0000407
-
-
-
- flat
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.
- web:http://www.merriam-webster.com/
+ The thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center.
- quality
- round
- rounded
- PATO:0000411
-
-
-
- circular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect thoracic muscle that runs parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis.
+ dorso-ventral thoracic muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center.
- thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com
+ The insect thoracic muscle that runs parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
+
+
+
+
+ dorso-ventral thoracic muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- A thickness which is relatively high.
-
- high thickness
- stout
- thickened
- quality
- thick
- PATO:0000591
-
-
- increased thickness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the pleura.
+ tergo-pleural muscle
-
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A thickness which is relatively high.
- PATOC:GVG
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the pleura.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
-
-
-
-
-
- A thickness which is relatively low.
-
- low thickness
- quality
- slender
- thin
- PATO:0000592
-
-
- decreased thickness
-
-
-
- A thickness which is relatively low.
- PATOC:GVG
+
+
+ tergo-pleural muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity.
-
- clear
- hyaline
- quality
- PATO:0000964
-
-
- transparent
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the sternum and the pleura.
+ sterno-pleural muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity.
- PATOC:GVG
+ The thoracic muscle that extends between the sternum and the pleura.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ sterno-pleural muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
- quality
- PATO:0001031
-
-
-
- elasticity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ ventral-longitudinal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
- A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
- merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+ The thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
+
+
+
+
+ ventral-longitudinal muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width.
-
- quality
- PATO:0001154
-
- elongated
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the prophragma and the postocciput.
+ prophragma-occipital muscle
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width.
- WordNet:WordNet
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the prophragma and the postocciput.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-06
-
-
+
+
+
+ prophragma-occipital muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
-
- An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
-
- quality
- PATO:0001171
-
-
-
- elastic
-
-
-
-
- An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way.
- merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+"origin: prophragma"
+"insertion: postocciput"
-
+
-
- A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.
-
- quality
- PATO:0001355
-
-
- convex
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the pronotum and the postocciput.
+ pronoto-occipital muscle
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.
- PATOC:GVG
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the pronotum and the postocciput.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-06
-
+
+
+
+ pronoto-occipital muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+"origin: pronotum"
-
- A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges.
- quality
- PATO:0001369
-
-
- raised
-
-
-
-
- A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges.
- PATOC:GVG
+"insertion: postocciput"
-
+
-
- A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking.
- quality
- PATO:0001543
-
-
- flexibility
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the prophragma and the cervical sclerite.
+ prophragma-cervical muscle
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking.
- merriam-webster:merriam-webster
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the prophragma and the cervical sclerite.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-06
+
+
+
+
+ prophragma-cervical muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
+
+"origin: prophragma"
+"insertion: cervical sclerite"
-
+
-
-
- A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave.
- quality
- PATO:0001748
-
-
-
- invaginated
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the cervical sclerite and the postocciput.
+ dorsal cervico-occipital muscle
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave.
- PATOC:GVG
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the cervical sclerite and the postocciput.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
-
+
+
+
+ dorsal cervico-occipital muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+"origin: cervical sclerite"
-
- A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward.
-
- quality
- PATO:0001857
-
-
- concave
-
-
-
-
- A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward.
- WordNet:WordNet
+"insertion: postocciput"
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section.
- PATO:0001203
- rod-like
- rod-shaped
- tubulate
- quality
- PATO:0001873
-
-
- cylindrical
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the pronotum and the prophragma.
+ pronoto-phragmal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
- A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section.
- PATOC:MAH
+ The dorsal longitudinal muscle continuous with the pronotum and the prophragma.
+ lagonzalezmo
+ 2021-04-04
-
-
+
+
+
+ pronoto-phragmal muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane.
- george
- 2010-08-16T03:59:34Z
- quality
- compressed
- PATO:0002254
-
- Becoming flat but not necessarily completely flat.
- flattened
-
-
-
-
- A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane.
- PATOC:CVS
+"origin: pronotum"
+"insertion: prophragma"
-
+
-
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space).
- wasila.dahdul
- 2014-08-12T12:01:56Z
- annular
- ring-shaped
- quality
- PATO:0002539
-
- ring shaped
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The phragma of the mesonotum that attaches to muscles attached to the pronotum.
+ prophragma
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ imiko
+
+
+
- A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space).
- PATOC:WD
+ The phragma of the mesonotum that attaches to muscles attached to the pronotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-09
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
- A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly.
- UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
- fly-resilin
- protein
- CG15920
- resilin
- PR:Q9V7U0
- Category=organism-gene.
- pro-resilin (fruit fly)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle of the prothorax that is attached to the anterior margin of a cervical sclerite and the dorso-lateral region of the postocciput.
+ anterior cervico-occipital muscle
-
-
- A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly.
- PRO:DNx
- UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- fly-resilin
- PRO:DNx
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- CG15920
- UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
-
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle of the prothorax that is attached to the anterior margin of a cervical sclerite and the dorso-lateral region of the postocciput.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- resilin
- UniProtKB:Q9V7U0
-
+
+
+ anterior cervico-occipital muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
+
+"The dorsoventral muscle that arises from dorsolateral postocciput and inserts on anterior tip of first lateral cervical sclerite."
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
- requires review for applicability to invertebrate structures, e.g. synganglion
- Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.[TAO]
- Part of the central nervous system situated within the cranium and composed of both nerve cell bodies and nerve fibers.[AAO]
- The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO)
- (...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]
-
-
-
-
-
-
- AAO:0010478
- ABA:Brain
- BAMS:Br
- BAMS:Brain
- BILA:0000135
- BIRNLEX:796
- BTO:0000142
- CALOHA:TS-0095
- DHBA:10155
- EFO:0000302
- EHDAA2:0000183
- EHDAA:2641
- EHDAA:6485
- EMAPA:16894
- EV:0100164
- FBbt:00005095
- FMA:50801
- GAID:571
- HBA:4005
- MA:0000168
- MAT:0000098
- MBA:8
- MBA:997
- MESH:D001921
- MIAA:0000098
- NCIT:C12439
- OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
- PBA:3999
- TAO:0000008
- UMLS:C0006104
- UMLS:C1269537
- VHOG:0000157
- XAO:0000010
- ZFA:0000008
- galen:Brain
- http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21
- uberon
- encephalon
- suprasegmental levels of nervous system
- suprasegmental structures
- synganglion
- the brain
- UBERON:0000955
-
-
-
-
-
-
- brain
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the antero-lateral region of the pronotum and the medial region of the propleuron.
+ anterior pronoto-cervical muscle
-
-
- The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.[TAO]
- 2012-08-14
- TAO:0000008
- TAO
- ZFIN:curator
-
-
-
-
- Part of the central nervous system situated within the cranium and composed of both nerve cell bodies and nerve fibers.[AAO]
- 2012-06-20
- AAO:0010478
- AAO
- AAO:BJB
-
-
-
-
- The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO)
-
-
-
-
-
- (...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG]
- 2012-09-17
- VHOG:0000157
- VHOG
-
- ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165
-
-
-
-
- UMLS:C0006104
- BIRNLEX:796
-
-
-
-
- UMLS:C0006104
- ncithesaurus:Brain
-
-
-
-
- UMLS:C1269537
- BIRNLEX:796
-
-
-
-
- http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21
- BIRNLEX:796
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- encephalon
- BTO:0000142
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- suprasegmental levels of nervous system
- NeuroNames:21
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- suprasegmental structures
- NeuroNames:21
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the antero-lateral region of the pronotum and the medial region of the propleuron.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- the brain
- NeuroNames:21
-
-
-
+
+
+ anterior pronoto-cervical muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
-
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
- A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP].
- TODO - split from exoskeleton? Also: See above sf item to see if this belongs in GO
- UBERON:FBbt_00004970
- exoskeleton
-
- EFO:0000944
- FBbt:00004970
- HAO:0000240
- MAT:0000150
- MIAA:0000150
- OpenCyc:Mx4rvVkBTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
- cuticle
- uberon
- arthropod cuticle
- arthropod exoskeleton
- insect cuticle
- UBERON:0001001
-
-
- chitin-based cuticle
-
-
-
-
- A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP].
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- cuticle
- FBbt:00004970
-
-
-
-
- arthropod exoskeleton
-
+"The dorsoventral muscle that arises from anterolateral pronotum and inserts on atypically on middle region of anterior propleural sclerite."
-
+
-
-
- Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers.
- TODO - add skeletal muscle organ? See GO:0060538 skeletal muscle organ development. Todo - group FBbt:00005073 - somatic muscle.
- Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons.[TAO]
- Tissue which consists of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by endomysium. Examples: Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps, Skeletal muscle tissue of diaphragm[FMA]
- This result implies the following views in terms of evolutionary differentiation: (1) Arthropod striated muscle and vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles share a common ancestor. In other words, they did not evolve independently (...) (5) The divergence of vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles/vertebrate smooth muscle and nonmuscle is at least before that of vertebrates/arthropods. In other words, emergence of skeletal and cardiac musle type tissues preceded the vertebrate/arthropod divergence (ca. 700 MYA).[well established][VHOG]
-
-
-
-
- skeletal muscle
-
-
-
- EMAPA:32716
- FMA:14069
- MA:0002439
- NCIT:C13050
- UMLS:C0242692
- uberon
- skeletal muscle system
- somatic muscle
- UBERON:0001134
-
-
-
- skeletal muscle tissue
- Skeletal:muscle.jpg
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the tentorium and the prophragma.
+ prophragma-tentorial muscle
-
-
- Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers.
-
-
-
-
-
- Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons.[TAO]
- 2012-08-14
- TAO:0005277
- TAO
- ZFIN:curator
-
-
-
-
- Tissue which consists of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by endomysium. Examples: Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps, Skeletal muscle tissue of diaphragm[FMA]
- FMA:14069
- FMA
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- This result implies the following views in terms of evolutionary differentiation: (1) Arthropod striated muscle and vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles share a common ancestor. In other words, they did not evolve independently (...) (5) The divergence of vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles/vertebrate smooth muscle and nonmuscle is at least before that of vertebrates/arthropods. In other words, emergence of skeletal and cardiac musle type tissues preceded the vertebrate/arthropod divergence (ca. 700 MYA).[well established][VHOG]
- 2012-09-17
- VHOG:0000319
- VHOG
-
- PMID:10368962 Oota S, Saitou N, Phylogenetic relationship of muscle tissues deduced from superimposition of gene trees. Mol Biol Evol (1999)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- UMLS:C0242692
- ncithesaurus:Skeletal_Muscle_Tissue
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- skeletal muscle system
- BTO:0001103
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the tentorium and the prophragma.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- somatic muscle
- BTO:0001103
+
+
+ prophragma-tentorial muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
- Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region.
- UBERON:0003899
-
- AAO:0000107
- BTO:0000021
- EFO:0003524
- EHDAA2:0000322
- EMAPA:18172
- FMA:9616
- MA:0000578
- ZFA:0001652
- cephalic muscle
- cephalic musculature
- head muscle
- head muscle organ
- muscle of head
- muscle organ of adult head
- muscle organ of head
- musculus caput
- adult head muscle organ
- uberon
- cranial muscle
- head muscles
- UBERON:0002376
-
-
-
- defined generically so could in theory encompass FBbt:00003260 'skeletal muscle of head', or the muscle of a starfish Aristotle's lantern, but we restrict this to craniates. Skeletal muscles of the head originate from the non-segmented head mesoderm (Noden, 1983; Wachtler et al., 1984)
- cranial muscle
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the lateral region of the prophragma.
+ profurca-prophragmal muscle
-
-
- Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region.
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- cephalic muscle
- ZFA:0001652
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- head muscle
- MA:0000578
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- head muscle organ
- OBOL:automatic
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the lateral region of the prophragma.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- muscle of head
- FMA:9616
+
+
+ profurca-prophragmal muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
+
+"The dorsoventral muscle that arises from posterior face of proximal profurcal arm and inserts on lateral prophragma."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the posterior region (occipital region) of the head capsule and the profurca.
+ profurca-occipital muscle
+
+
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- muscle organ of adult head
- OBOL:automatic
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- muscle organ of head
- OBOL:automatic
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- adult head muscle organ
- OBOL:automatic
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the posterior region (occipital region) of the head capsule and the profurca.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- cranial muscle
- ZFA:0001652
+
+
+ profurca-occipital muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism).
- cranial
- the inclusion of the FMA class here is probably not quite correct, as this class includes as parts sutures, whereas this is not part of the bones of the cranium
- The term cranium can be ambiguous, in that it can refer to the neurocranium, or the neurocranium and the Facial skeleton
-
-
- BTO:0001328
- EFO:0000831
- EHDAA:6029
- EMAPA:17680
- FMA:71325
- MA:0000316
- MAT:0000340
- MIAA:0000340
- OpenCyc:Mx4rvVlEyJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
- VHOG:0000334
- bones of cranium
- ossa cranii
- set of bones of cranium
- skull minus mandible
- upper part of skull
- uberon
- calvarium
- epicranial plate
- skeletal system of head
- UBERON:0003128
-
-
-
-
- cranium
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that extends between the medial region of the prophragma and the medial region of the mesophragma.
+ prophragma-mesophragmal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism).
-
-
+ The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that extends between the medial region of the prophragma and the medial region of the mesophragma.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- the inclusion of the FMA class here is probably not quite correct, as this class includes as parts sutures, whereas this is not part of the bones of the cranium
- FMA
+
+
+ prophragma-mesophragmal muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
+
+"The dorsal longitudinal muscle that arises from median prophragma and inserts on median mesophragma."
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesonotum.
+ profurca-mesonotal muscle
+
-
-
- The term cranium can be ambiguous, in that it can refer to the neurocranium, or the neurocranium and the Facial skeleton
- WP
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
-
-
- bones of cranium
- FMA:71325
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- ossa cranii
- FMA:71325
- FMA:TA
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
-
-
- set of bones of cranium
- FMA:71325
+
+
+ The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesonotum.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- calvarium
- BTO:0001328
+
+
+ profurca-mesonotal muscle
+ Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera.
+Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003
-
+
-
- An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis.
- uberon
- UBERON:0005157
- epithelial fold
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect abdomen.
+ insect abdominal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis.
- GO:0060571
+ The skeletal muscle tissue that is part of the insect abdomen.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
+
-
- A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n
-
- BILA:0000010
- CARO:0001002
- EHDAA2_RETIRED:0003192
- FMA:24137
- NCIT:C34022
- UMLS:C1515977
- uberon
- UBERON:0006984
-
- Old definition: 'Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.' Note, in the new definition, the space referred to is not necessarily an anatomical space. It may be the outside of an organism.
- anatomical surface
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the lateral region, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis.
+ lateral abdominal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n
- CARO:0001002
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the lateral region, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- UMLS:C1515977
- ncithesaurus:Anatomic_Surface
+
+
+ lateral abdominal muscle
+ Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera).
+Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004
-
+
-
-
- Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of the whole body. Examples: There is only one body surface.
-
-
- FMA:61695
- NCIT:C29667
- surface of body
- uberon
- UBERON:0035159
- entire surface of organism
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ ventral longitudinal abdominal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ lagonzalezmo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- Anatomical surface, which is the external surface of the whole body. Examples: There is only one body surface.
- FMA:61695
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
- surface of body
- FMA:61695
+
+
+ ventral longitudinal abdominal muscle
+ Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera).
+Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184.
+
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004
-
+
-
- A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis.
- FBbt:00007284
- uberon
- UBERON:6007284
- insect region of integument
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ dorsal longitudinal abdominal muscle
-
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ jgiron
+
+
+
- A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis.
- FBC:DOS
+ The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis.
+ jgiron
+ 2021-04-22
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+ dorsal longitudinal abdominal muscle
+ Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera).
+Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- This rule is dubious: added as a quick fix for expected inference in GO-CAM. The problem is most acute for transmembrane proteins, such as receptors or cell adhesion molecules, which have some subfunctions inside the cell (e.g. kinase activity) and some subfunctions outside (e.g. ligand binding). Correct annotation of where these functions occurs leads to incorrect inference about the location of the whole protein. This should probably be weakened to "... -> overlaps"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- If a molecular function (X) has a regulatory subfunction, then any gene product which is an input to that subfunction has an activity that directly_regulates X. Note: this is intended for cases where the regaultory subfunction is protein binding, so it could be tightened with an additional clause to specify this.
- inferring direct reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inferring direct neg reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- inferring direct positive reg edge from input to regulatory subfunction
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- effector input is compound function input
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Input of effector is input of its parent MF
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- if effector directly regulates X, its parent MF directly regulates X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- if effector directly positively regulates X, its parent MF directly positively regulates X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- if effector directly negatively regulates X, its parent MF directly negatively regulates X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004
+
diff --git a/src/ontology/keep_ann.txt b/src/ontology/keep_ann.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ccc678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ontology/keep_ann.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
+http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
+http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
+http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#creation_date
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232
+http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AISM_0000171
+http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depicted_by
+http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncbitaxon#has_rank
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasAlternativeId
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#taxon
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#version
+http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
+http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#source
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ontology/keep_obp.txt b/src/ontology/keep_obp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecd3a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ontology/keep_obp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000096
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#posteriorly_connected_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002176
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001019
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato#different_in_magnitude_relative_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato#decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato#increased_in_magnitude_relative_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000097
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000098
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002320
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002162
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002160
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002497
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002492
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002493
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002491
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002496
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002488
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002491
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002489
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AISM_0000011
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000110
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AISM_0000012
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002008
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002170
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#anteriorly_connected_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#posteriorly_connected_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002150
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AISM_0000079
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/AISM_0000078
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0001107
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002219
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002221
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000113
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000106
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bspo#parallel_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000099
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000100
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000111
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato#similar_in_magnitude_relative_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000108
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_anteriorly_connected_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#transitively_connected_to
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000102
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ontology/lepao-edit.owl b/src/ontology/lepao-edit.owl
index dd11a3d..3ce7517 100644
--- a/src/ontology/lepao-edit.owl
+++ b/src/ontology/lepao-edit.owl
@@ -29,4 +29,20 @@ Declaration(Class())
AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "root node"@en)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo") Annotation( "2021-06-23") "kopfkapsel"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo") Annotation( "2021-06-23") "Antenne"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo") Annotation( "2021-06-23") "Mandibel"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo") Annotation( "2021-06-23") "Maxille"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo"@de) Annotation( "2021-06-23"@de) "Cervikalmembran"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo") Annotation( "2021-06-23") "kopf"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo"@de) Annotation( "2021-06-23"@de) "Apodem"@de)
+AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
+Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639."@de) Annotation(dce:contributor "lagonzalezmo"@de) Annotation( "2021-06-23"@de) "Clypeus"@de)
)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ontology/lepao.Makefile b/src/ontology/lepao.Makefile
index 6dc90a8..d941c20 100644
--- a/src/ontology/lepao.Makefile
+++ b/src/ontology/lepao.Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ tmp/seed_aism_base.txt: mirror/aism-base.owl
@if [ $(IMP) = true ]; then $(ROBOT) query -i $< -q ../sparql/terms.sparql $@; fi
imports/aism_import.owl: mirror/aism.owl tmp/seed_aism_base.txt
@if [ $(IMP) = true ]; then $(ROBOT) remove -i $< -T tmp/seed_aism_base.txt --select complement --select "classes individuals" \
+ remove --exclude-terms keep_ann.txt --select annotation-properties \
+ remove --exclude-terms keep_obp.txt --select object-properties \
annotate --ontology-iri $(ONTBASE)/$@ --version-iri $(ONTBASE)/releases/$(TODAY)/$@ --output $@.tmp.owl && mv $@.tmp.owl $@; fi
-.PRECIOUS: aism_import.owl
-
+.PRECIOUS: aism_import.owl
\ No newline at end of file