diff --git a/.github/actions/cargo-cache/action.yml b/.github/actions/cargo-cache/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c75bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/cargo-cache/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: "Cargo Cache"
+
+inputs:
+  key:
+    description: "Unique cache key component"
+    required: true
+
+  lockfiles:
+    description: "Paths to Cargo.lock files"
+    required: true
+    default: "Cargo.lock"
+
+  targets:
+    description: "Paths to target directories"
+    required: true
+    default: "target"
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    # https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/cargo/guide/cargo-home.html#caching-the-cargo-home-in-ci
+    - name: Cargo cache (home)
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: |-
+          /home/runner/.cargo/.crates.toml
+          /home/runner/.cargo/.crates2.json
+          /home/runner/.cargo/registry/index/
+          /home/runner/.cargo/registry/cache/
+          /home/runner/.cargo/git/db/
+        key: cargo-home-${{ inputs.key }}-${{ hashFiles(inputs.lockfiles) }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          cargo-home-${{ inputs.key }}-
+
+    - name: Cargo cache (build)
+      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.targets }}
+        key: cargo-target-${{ inputs.key }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles(inputs.lockfiles) }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          cargo-target-${{ inputs.key }}-${{ runner.os }}-
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 63983fd..3d31089 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           toolchain: stable
 
+      - name: Cache Rust
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-cache
+        with:
+          key: assets
+
       - name: Convert assets to Rust
         run: cargo xtask assets
 
@@ -86,24 +91,10 @@ jobs:
           toolchain: ${{ matrix.rust }}
           components: rustfmt, clippy
 
-      # https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.77.2/cargo/guide/cargo-home.html#caching-the-cargo-home-in-ci
-      - name: Cargo cache (platform-independent)
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |-
-            /home/runner/.cargo/.crates.toml
-            /home/runner/.cargo/.crates2.json
-            /home/runner/.cargo/registry/index/
-            /home/runner/.cargo/registry/cache/
-            /home/runner/.cargo/git/db/
-          key: cargo-home-${{ matrix.rust }}
-
-      - name: Cargo cache (build)
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - name: Cache Rust
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-cache
         with:
-          path: |-
-            target
-          key: cargo-build-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.rust }}
+          key: build-${{ matrix.rust }}
 
       - name: Build code
         run: cargo build
@@ -130,6 +121,23 @@ jobs:
           name: assets
           path: src/html
 
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          components: rustfmt, clippy
+
+      - name: Cache Rust
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-cache
+        with:
+          key: check
+          lockfiles: |-
+            Cargo.lock
+            conformance/Cargo.lock
+          targets: |-
+            target
+            conformance/target
+
       - name: Download binary
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
@@ -144,13 +152,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "${MARGO_BINARY}"
           "${MARGO_BINARY}" --help
 
-      - name: Cargo cache (build conformance)
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |-
-            conformance/target
-          key: cargo-build-conformance-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.rust }}
-
       - name: Format code
         run: cargo fmt --all -- --check