diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/private/ebs-util.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/private/ebs-util.ts
index 51a020fa1036f..6586f657d83c8 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/private/ebs-util.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/private/ebs-util.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,30 @@ function synthesizeBlockDeviceMappings<RT, NDT>(construct: Construct, blockDevic
 
     if (ebs) {
 
-      const { iops, volumeType, kmsKey, ...rest } = ebs;
+      const { iops, throughput, volumeType, kmsKey, ...rest } = ebs;
+
+      if (throughput) {
+        const throughputRange = { Min: 125, Max: 1000 };
+        const { Min, Max } = throughputRange;
+
+        if (volumeType != EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3) {
+          throw new Error('throughput property requires volumeType: EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3');
+        }
+
+        if (throughput < Min || throughput > Max) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `throughput property takes a minimum of ${Min} and a maximum of ${Max}`,
+          );
+        }
+
+        const maximumThroughputRatio = 0.25;
+        if (iops) {
+          const iopsRatio = (throughput / iops);
+          if (iopsRatio > maximumThroughputRatio) {
+            throw new Error(`Throughput (MiBps) to iops ratio of ${iopsRatio} is too high; maximum is ${maximumThroughputRatio} MiBps per iops`);
+          }
+        }
+      }
 
       if (!iops) {
         if (volumeType === EbsDeviceVolumeType.IO1 || volumeType === EbsDeviceVolumeType.IO2) {
@@ -43,6 +66,7 @@ function synthesizeBlockDeviceMappings<RT, NDT>(construct: Construct, blockDevic
       finalEbs = {
         ...rest,
         iops,
+        throughput,
         volumeType,
         kmsKeyId: kmsKey?.keyArn,
       };
diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/volume.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/volume.ts
index 70d19b119f717..73ffed0d5b1f8 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/volume.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/lib/volume.ts
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ export interface EbsDeviceOptionsBase {
    * `@aws-cdk/aws-ec2:ebsDefaultGp3Volume` is enabled.
    */
   readonly volumeType?: EbsDeviceVolumeType;
+
+  /**
+   * The throughput that the volume supports, in MiB/s
+   * Takes a minimum of 125 and maximum of 1000.
+   * @see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSVolumeTypes.html
+   * @default - 125 MiB/s. Only valid on gp3 volumes.
+   */
+  readonly throughput?: number;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/test/launch-template.test.ts b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/test/launch-template.test.ts
index 227eb1c1b0d84..932c0fa08fc4c 100644
--- a/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/test/launch-template.test.ts
+++ b/packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2/test/launch-template.test.ts
@@ -314,6 +314,12 @@ describe('LaunchTemplate', () => {
       }, {
         deviceName: 'ephemeral',
         volume: BlockDeviceVolume.ephemeral(0),
+      }, {
+        deviceName: 'gp3-with-throughput',
+        volume: BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(15, {
+          volumeType: EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3,
+          throughput: 350,
+        }),
       },
     ];
 
@@ -366,10 +372,60 @@ describe('LaunchTemplate', () => {
             DeviceName: 'ephemeral',
             VirtualName: 'ephemeral0',
           },
+          {
+            DeviceName: 'gp3-with-throughput',
+            Ebs: {
+              VolumeSize: 15,
+              VolumeType: 'gp3',
+              Throughput: 350,
+            },
+          },
         ],
       },
     });
   });
+  test.each([124, 1001])('throws if throughput is set less than 125 or more than 1000', (throughput) => {
+    expect(() => {
+      new LaunchTemplate(stack, 'LaunchTemplate', {
+        blockDevices: [{
+          deviceName: 'ebs',
+          volume: BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(15, {
+            volumeType: EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3,
+            throughput,
+          }),
+        }],
+      });
+    }).toThrow(/throughput property takes a minimum of 125 and a maximum of 1000/);
+  });
+  test.each([
+    ...Object.values(EbsDeviceVolumeType).filter((v) => v !== 'gp3'),
+  ])('throws if throughput is set on any volume type other than GP3', (volumeType) => {
+    expect(() => {
+      new LaunchTemplate(stack, 'LaunchTemplate', {
+        blockDevices: [{
+          deviceName: 'ebs',
+          volume: BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(15, {
+            volumeType: volumeType,
+            throughput: 150,
+          }),
+        }],
+      });
+    }).toThrow(/throughput property requires volumeType: EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3/);
+  });
+  test('throws if throughput / iops ratio is greater than 0.25', () => {
+    expect(() => {
+      new LaunchTemplate(stack, 'LaunchTemplate', {
+        blockDevices: [{
+          deviceName: 'ebs',
+          volume: BlockDeviceVolume.ebs(15, {
+            volumeType: EbsDeviceVolumeType.GP3,
+            throughput: 751,
+            iops: 3000,
+          }),
+        }],
+      });
+    }).toThrow('Throughput (MiBps) to iops ratio of 0.25033333333333335 is too high; maximum is 0.25 MiBps per iops');
+  });
 
   test('Given instance profile', () => {
     // GIVEN