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@author jackzhenguo
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@date 2020/02/27

列表快速复制之坑

在python中*与列表操作,实现快速元素复制:

a = [1,3,5] * 3 # [1,3,5,1,3,5,1,3,5]
a[0] = 10 # [10, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]

如果列表元素为列表或字典等复合类型:

a = [[1,3,5],[2,4]] * 3 # [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4], [1, 3, 5], [2, 4], [1, 3, 5], [2, 4]]

a[0][0] = 10 #  

结果可能出乎你的意料,其他a[1[0]等也被修改为10

[[10, 3, 5], [2, 4], [10, 3, 5], [2, 4], [10, 3, 5], [2, 4]]

这是因为*复制的复合对象都是浅引用,也就是说id(a[0])与id(a[2])门牌号是相等的。如果想要实现深复制效果,这么做:

a = [[] for _ in range(3)]
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