A set of utilities for building Redux applications in Google Chrome extensions. Although React is mentioned in the package name, this package's only requirement is Redux. Feel free to use this with AngularJS and other libraries.
This package is available on npm:
npm install react-chrome-redux
react-chrome-redux allows you to build your Chrome extension like a Redux-powered webapp. The background page holds the Redux store, while Popovers and Content-Scripts act as UI Components, passing actions and state updates between themselves and the background store. At the end of the day, you have a single source of truth (your Redux store) that describes the entire state of your extension.
All UI Components follow the same basic flow:
- UI Component dispatches action to a Proxy Store.
- Proxy Store passes action to background script.
- Redux Store on the background script updates its state and sends it back to UI Component.
- UI Component is updated with updated state.
Basic Usage (full docs here)
As described in the introduction, there are two pieces to a basic implementation of this package.
// popover.js
import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import {Store} from 'react-chrome-redux';
import App from './components/app/App';
const store = new Store({
portName: 'MY_APP' // communication port name
});
// wait for the store to connect to the background page
store.ready().then(() => {
// The store implements the same interface as Redux's store
// so you can use tools like `react-redux` no problem!
render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>
, document.getElementById('app'));
});// background.js
import {wrapStore} from 'react-chrome-redux';
const store; // a normal Redux store
wrapStore(store, {portName: 'MY_APP'}); // make sure portName matchesThat's it! The dispatches called from UI component will find their way to the background page no problem. The new state from your background page will make sure to find its way back to the UI components.
3. Optional: Implement actions whose logic only happens in the background script (we call them aliases)
Sometimes you'll want to make sure the logic of your action creators happen in the background script. In this case, you will want to create an alias so that the alias is proxied from the UI component and the action creator logic executes in the background script.
// background.js
import { applyMiddleware, createStore } from 'redux';
import { alias, wrapStore } from 'react-chrome-redux';
const aliases = {
// this key is the name of the action to proxy, the value is the action
// creator that gets executed when the proxied action is received in the
// background
'user-clicked-alias': () => {
// this call can only be made in the background script
chrome.notifications.create(...);
};
};
const store = createStore(rootReducer,
applyMiddleware(
alias(aliases)
)
);// content.js
import { Component } from 'react';
const store = ...; // a proxy store
class ContentApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<input type="button" onClick={ this.dispatchClickedAlias.bind(this) } />
);
}
dispatchClickedAlias() {
store.dispatch({ type: 'user-clicked-alias' });
}
}There are probably going to be times where you are going to want to know who sent you a message. For example, maybe you have a UI Component that lives in a tab and you want to have it send information to a store that is managed by the background script and you want your background script to know which tab sent the information to it. You can retrieve this information by using the _sender property of the action. Let's look at an example of what this would look like.
// actions.js
export const MY_ACTION = 'MY_ACTION';
export function myAction(data) {
return {
type: MY_ACTION,
data: data,
};
}// reducer.js
import {MY_ACTION} from 'actions.js';
export function rootReducer(state = ..., action) {
switch (action.type) {
case MY_ACTION:
return Object.assign({}, ...state, {
lastTabId: action._sender.tab.id
});
default:
return state;
}
}No changes are required to your actions, react-chrome-redux automatically adds this information for you when you use a wrapped store.
react-chrome-redux supports onMessageExternal which is fired when a message is sent from another extension, app, or website. By default, if externally_connectable is not declared in your extension's manifest, all extensions or apps will be able to send messages to your extension, but no websites will be able to. You can follow this to address your needs appropriately.
You may wish to implement custom serialization and deserialization logic for communication between the background store and your proxy store(s). Chrome's message passing (which is used to implement this library) automatically serializes messages when they are sent and deserializes them when they are received. In the case that you have non-JSON-ifiable information in your Redux state, like a circular reference or a Date object, you will lose information between the background store and the proxy store(s). To manage this, both wrapStore and Store accept serializer and deserializer options. These should be functions that take a single parameter, the payload of a message, and return a serialized and deserialized form, respectively. The serializer function will be called every time a message is sent, and the deserializer function will be called every time a message is received. Note that, in addition to state updates, action creators being passed from your content script(s) to your background page will be serialized and deserialized as well.
For example, consider the following state in your background page:
{todos: [
{
id: 1,
text: 'Write a Chrome extension',
created: new Date(2018, 0, 1)
}
]}With no custom serialization, the state in your proxy store will look like this:
{todos: [
{
id: 1,
text: 'Write a Chrome extension',
created: {}
}
]}As you can see, Chrome's message passing has caused your date to disappear. You can pass a custom serializer and deserializer to both wrapStore and Store to make sure your dates get preserved:
// background.js
import {wrapStore} from 'react-chrome-redux';
const store; // a normal Redux store
wrapStore(store, {
portName: 'MY_APP',
serializer: payload => JSON.stringify(payload, dateReplacer),
deserializer: payload => JSON.parse(payload, dateReviver)
});// content.js
import {Store} from 'react-chrome-redux';
const store = new Store({
portName: 'MY_APP',
serializer: payload => JSON.stringify(payload, dateReplacer),
deserializer: payload => JSON.parse(payload, dateReviver)
});In this example, dateReplacer and dateReviver are a custom JSON replacer and reviver function, respectively. They are defined as such:
function dateReplacer (key, value) {
// Put a custom flag on dates instead of relying on JSON's native
// stringification, which would force us to use a regex on the other end
return this[key] instanceof Date ? {"_RECOVER_DATE": this[key].getTime()} : value
};
function dateReviver (key, value) {
// Look for the custom flag and revive the date
return value && value["_RECOVER_DATE"] ? new Date(value["_RECOVER_DATE"]) : value
};
const stringified = JSON.stringify(state, dateReplacer)
//"{"todos":[{"id":1,"text":"Write a Chrome extension","created":{"_RECOVER_DATE":1514793600000}}]}"
JSON.parse(stringified, dateReviver)
// {todos: [{ id: 1, text: 'Write a Chrome extension', created: new Date(2018, 0, 1) }]}
Using react-chrome-redux in your project? We'd love to hear about it! Just open an issue and let us know.