diff --git a/benchmarks/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/benchmark/index/codec/tsdb/internal/AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark.java b/benchmarks/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/benchmark/index/codec/tsdb/internal/AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark.java
index 58b1d2455a7a6..53723f05728b5 100644
--- a/benchmarks/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/benchmark/index/codec/tsdb/internal/AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark.java
+++ b/benchmarks/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/benchmark/index/codec/tsdb/internal/AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark.java
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark {
     protected final int blockSize;
 
     public AbstractDocValuesForUtilBenchmark() {
-        this.forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil();
+        this.forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
         this.blockSize = ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE;
     }
 
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtil.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtil.java
index 671931ac7154a..db9c352ee30f8 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtil.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtil.java
@@ -22,15 +22,10 @@ public class DocValuesForUtil {
     private static final int BITS_IN_SIX_BYTES = 6 * Byte.SIZE;
     private static final int BITS_IN_SEVEN_BYTES = 7 * Byte.SIZE;
     private final int blockSize;
-    private final byte[] encoded;
+    private final byte[] encoded = new byte[1024];
 
-    public DocValuesForUtil() {
-        this(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    private DocValuesForUtil(int blockSize) {
-        this.blockSize = blockSize;
-        this.encoded = new byte[1024];
+    public DocValuesForUtil(int numericBlockSize) {
+        this.blockSize = numericBlockSize;
     }
 
     public static int roundBits(int bitsPerValue) {
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesConsumer.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesConsumer.java
index 71d9768ac5ff7..5d79807fe6674 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesConsumer.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesConsumer.java
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ private long[] writeField(FieldInfo field, DocValuesProducer valuesProducer, lon
             if (maxOrd != 1) {
                 final long[] buffer = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
                 int bufferSize = 0;
-                final ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder encoder = new ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder();
+                final TSDBDocValuesEncoder encoder = new TSDBDocValuesEncoder(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
                 values = valuesProducer.getSortedNumeric(field);
                 final int bitsPerOrd = maxOrd >= 0 ? PackedInts.bitsRequired(maxOrd - 1) : -1;
                 for (int doc = values.nextDoc(); doc != DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS; doc = values.nextDoc()) {
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesProducer.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesProducer.java
index a887516e5e7cc..1315c27704c7e 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesProducer.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesProducer.java
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ public long longValue() {
 
                 private final int maxDoc = ES87TSDBDocValuesProducer.this.maxDoc;
                 private int doc = -1;
-                private final ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder();
+                private final TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new TSDBDocValuesEncoder(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
                 private long currentBlockIndex = -1;
                 private final long[] currentBlock = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
 
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ public long longValue() throws IOException {
             );
             return new NumericDocValues() {
 
-                private final ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder();
+                private final TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new TSDBDocValuesEncoder(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
                 private long currentBlockIndex = -1;
                 private final long[] currentBlock = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
 
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ private NumericValues getValues(NumericEntry entry, final long maxOrd) throws IO
         final int bitsPerOrd = maxOrd >= 0 ? PackedInts.bitsRequired(maxOrd - 1) : -1;
         return new NumericValues() {
 
-            private final ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder();
+            private final TSDBDocValuesEncoder decoder = new TSDBDocValuesEncoder(ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
             private long currentBlockIndex = -1;
             private final long[] currentBlock = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
 
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java
similarity index 89%
rename from server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java
rename to server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java
index f152a0b0601a2..3af9d726af4fc 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/TSDBDocValuesEncoder.java
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
  * </li>
  * </ul>
  *
- * Notice that encoding and decoding are written in a nested way, for instance {@link ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder#deltaEncode} calling
- * {@link ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder#removeOffset} and so on. This allows us to easily introduce new encoding schemes or remove existing
+ * Notice that encoding and decoding are written in a nested way, for instance {@link TSDBDocValuesEncoder#deltaEncode} calling
+ * {@link TSDBDocValuesEncoder#removeOffset} and so on. This allows us to easily introduce new encoding schemes or remove existing
  * (non-effective) encoding schemes in a backward-compatible way.
  *
  * A token is used as a bitmask to represent which encoding is applied and allows us to detect the applied encoding scheme at decoding time.
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@
  *
  * Of course, decoding follows the opposite order with respect to encoding.
  */
-public class ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder {
+public class TSDBDocValuesEncoder {
     private final DocValuesForUtil forUtil;
+    private final int numericBlockSize;
 
-    public ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder() {
-        this.forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil();
+    public TSDBDocValuesEncoder(int numericBlockSize) {
+        this.forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil(numericBlockSize);
+        this.numericBlockSize = numericBlockSize;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ public ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder() {
     private void deltaEncode(int token, int tokenBits, long[] in, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
         int gts = 0;
         int lts = 0;
-        for (int i = 1; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+        for (int i = 1; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
             if (in[i] > in[i - 1]) {
                 gts++;
             } else if (in[i] < in[i - 1]) {
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ private void deltaEncode(int token, int tokenBits, long[] in, DataOutput out) th
         final boolean doDeltaCompression = (gts == 0 && lts >= 2) || (lts == 0 && gts >= 2);
         long first = 0;
         if (doDeltaCompression) {
-            for (int i = ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+            for (int i = numericBlockSize - 1; i > 0; --i) {
                 in[i] -= in[i - 1];
             }
             // Avoid setting in[0] to 0 in case there is a minimum interval between
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ private void removeOffset(int token, int tokenBits, long[] in, DataOutput out) t
         }
 
         if (min != 0) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
                 in[i] -= min;
             }
             token = (token << 1) | 0x01;
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ private void gcdEncode(int token, int tokenBits, long[] in, DataOutput out) thro
         }
         final boolean doGcdCompression = Long.compareUnsigned(gcd, 1) > 0;
         if (doGcdCompression) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
                 in[i] /= gcd;
             }
             token = (token << 1) | 0x01;
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ private void forEncode(int token, int tokenBits, long[] in, DataOutput out) thro
      * Encode the given longs using a combination of delta-coding, GCD factorization and bit packing.
      */
     void encode(long[] in, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
-        assert in.length == ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        assert in.length == numericBlockSize;
 
         deltaEncode(0, 0, in, out);
     }
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ void encode(long[] in, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
      * </ul>
      */
     void encodeOrdinals(long[] in, DataOutput out, int bitsPerOrd) throws IOException {
-        assert in.length == ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        assert in.length == numericBlockSize;
         int numRuns = 1;
         long firstValue = in[0];
         long previousValue = firstValue;
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ void encodeOrdinals(long[] in, DataOutput out, int bitsPerOrd) throws IOExceptio
     }
 
     void decodeOrdinals(DataInput in, long[] out, int bitsPerOrd) throws IOException {
-        assert out.length == ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE : out.length;
+        assert out.length == numericBlockSize : out.length;
 
         long v1 = in.readVLong();
         int encoding = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(~v1);
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ void decodeOrdinals(DataInput in, long[] out, int bitsPerOrd) throws IOException
 
     /** Decode longs that have been encoded with {@link #encode}. */
     void decode(DataInput in, long[] out) throws IOException {
-        assert out.length == ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE : out.length;
+        assert out.length == numericBlockSize : out.length;
 
         final int token = in.readVInt();
         final int bitsPerValue = token >>> 3;
@@ -330,21 +332,21 @@ void decode(DataInput in, long[] out) throws IOException {
     }
 
     // this loop should auto-vectorize
-    private static void mul(long[] arr, long m) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+    private void mul(long[] arr, long m) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
             arr[i] *= m;
         }
     }
 
     // this loop should auto-vectorize
-    private static void add(long[] arr, long min) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+    private void add(long[] arr, long min) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
             arr[i] += min;
         }
     }
 
-    private static void deltaDecode(long[] arr) {
-        for (int i = 1; i < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++i) {
+    private void deltaDecode(long[] arr) {
+        for (int i = 1; i < numericBlockSize; ++i) {
             arr[i] += arr[i - 1];
         }
     }
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtilTests.java b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtilTests.java
index 72295743608c3..62474113d73d2 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtilTests.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/DocValuesForUtilTests.java
@@ -31,17 +31,18 @@
 import java.util.Random;
 
 public class DocValuesForUtilTests extends LuceneTestCase {
+    int NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << 7;
 
     public void testEncodeDecode() throws IOException {
         final int iterations = RandomNumbers.randomIntBetween(random(), 50, 1000);
-        final long[] values = new long[iterations * ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        final long[] values = new long[iterations * NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
         final int[] bpvs = new int[iterations];
 
         for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
             final int bpv = TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 1, 64);
             bpvs[i] = DocValuesForUtil.roundBits(bpv);
-            for (int j = 0; j < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++j) {
-                values[i * ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE + j] = bpv == 64
+            for (int j = 0; j < NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++j) {
+                values[i * NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE + j] = bpv == 64
                     ? random().nextLong()
                     : TestUtil.nextLong(random(), 0, PackedInts.maxValue(bpv));
             }
@@ -53,12 +54,12 @@ public void testEncodeDecode() throws IOException {
         {
             // encode
             IndexOutput out = d.createOutput("test.bin", IOContext.DEFAULT);
-            final DocValuesForUtil forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil();
+            final DocValuesForUtil forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil(NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
-                long[] source = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
-                for (int j = 0; j < ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++j) {
-                    source[j] = values[i * ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE + j];
+                long[] source = new long[NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+                for (int j = 0; j < NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE; ++j) {
+                    source[j] = values[i * NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE + j];
                 }
                 out.writeByte((byte) bpvs[i]);
                 forUtil.encode(source, bpvs[i], out);
@@ -70,18 +71,14 @@ public void testEncodeDecode() throws IOException {
         {
             // decode
             IndexInput in = d.openInput("test.bin", IOContext.READONCE);
-            final DocValuesForUtil forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil();
-            final long[] restored = new long[ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+            final DocValuesForUtil forUtil = new DocValuesForUtil(NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
+            final long[] restored = new long[NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE];
             for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
                 final int bitsPerValue = in.readByte();
                 forUtil.decode(bitsPerValue, in, restored);
                 assertArrayEquals(
                     Arrays.toString(restored),
-                    ArrayUtil.copyOfSubArray(
-                        values,
-                        i * ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE,
-                        (i + 1) * ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE
-                    ),
+                    ArrayUtil.copyOfSubArray(values, i * NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE, (i + 1) * NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE),
                     restored
                 );
             }
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests.java b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests.java
index 288830276915e..0010c25179b69 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/index/codec/tsdb/ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests.java
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 
 public class ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests extends LuceneTestCase {
 
-    private final ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder encoder;
+    private final TSDBDocValuesEncoder encoder;
     private final int blockSize = ES87TSDBDocValuesFormat.NUMERIC_BLOCK_SIZE;
 
     public ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoderTests() {
-        this.encoder = new ES87TSDBDocValuesEncoder();
+        this.encoder = new TSDBDocValuesEncoder(blockSize);
     }
 
     public void testRandomValues() throws IOException {