tutorial-3

#data structure
#list,tuple,set,dictionary

#1)list - variable using square bracket '[]'
#list - ordered, changeable and allow duplicate values
#changeable (add, edit and remove)
#please make sure backup your original variable by create new variable
fruitList = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
fruitDupli = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple", "banana", "cherry"] #allow duplicate values
theList = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", 40, 30.6, True]
print(fruitList)
print(fruitDupli)
print(len(fruitDupli))
print(theList)
print(fruitList[2])
if "banana" in fruitList:
    print("yes there is a banana")

fruitList[1] = "strawberry" #change list item
print(fruitList)

fruitDupli[1:4]= ["kiwi", "lemon", "apricot"]
print(fruitDupli)

fruitDupli.insert(3, "mango")
print(fruitDupli)

fruitDupli.append("grape")
print(fruitDupli)

fruitList.extend(theList)
print(fruitList)

fruitList.remove("strawberry")
print(fruitList)

fruitList.remove("apple") #if have same item, only remove the 1st appearance.
print(fruitList)

fruitList.pop(6)
print(fruitList)

del fruitList[1]
print(fruitList)

fruitList.clear()
print(fruitList)

#2)tuple - variable using round bracket '()'
#tuple - ordered, allow duplicate value, unchangeable
#case-study: use for private data

thisTuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple", "rambutan")
print(thisTuple)
print(len(thisTuple))
print(thisTuple[1])

if "durian" in thisTuple:
    print("yes, rambutan is in the tuple")
else:
    print("no, there is no data in the tuple")

#change tuple to list

thisListChg = list(thisTuple)
thisListChg[1] = "langsat" #change at slicing 1
thisTupleNew = tuple(thisListChg)
print(thisTuple)
print(thisTupleNew)

#3)set - unordered, unchangeable (remove and add) and cannot duplicate allowed.
#unchangeable but not to strict compare to tuple
#set - curly bracket `{}`
thisSet = {"karipap", "satay", "laksa", "karipap", "satay", "laksa"}
thisSet2 = {"india", "pakistan", "uzbakistan", "nigeria"}
print(thisSet)
print(len(thisSet))

thisSet.add("roti")
print(thisSet)

thisSet.update(thisSet2)
print(thisSet)

thisSet.remove("roti")
print(thisSet)

thisSet.discard("india")
print(thisSet)

# thisSet.clear()
# print(thisSet)

# del thisSet
# print(thisSet)

#4)dictionary - ordered, changeable, not allowed duplicate value
#keep data in key:value
#the system recognise key intead value

carInfo = {
    "brand": "ford",
    "model": "mustang",
    "year": 1964,
    "year": 2000, #same key, the value will take a latest
    "color": "red",
    "type": "sedan"
}
print(carInfo)
print(carInfo["model"])
print(len(carInfo))
print(carInfo.get("model"))

carInfo["color"] = "green"
print(carInfo)

carInfo.update({"type":"suv"})
print(carInfo)

carInfo["warranty"] = 5
print(carInfo)

carInfo.update({"made": "malaysia"})
print(carInfo)

carInfo.pop("model")
print(carInfo)

del carInfo["warranty"]
print(carInfo)

carInfo.clear()
print(carInfo)