diff --git a/scico/linop/xray/_xray.py b/scico/linop/xray/_xray.py
index 770bf627..beb55e4e 100644
--- a/scico/linop/xray/_xray.py
+++ b/scico/linop/xray/_xray.py
@@ -142,17 +142,16 @@ def _project(
         """
         nx = im.shape
         inds, weights = XRayTransform2D._calc_weights(x0, dx, nx, angles, y0)
-        # Handle out of bounds indices. In the .at call, inds >= y0 are
-        # ignored, while inds < 0 wrap around. So we set inds < 0 to ny.
-        inds = jnp.where(inds >= 0, inds, ny)
-
+        # Handle out of bounds indices by setting weight to zero
+        weights_valid = jnp.where((inds >= 0) * (inds < ny), weights, 0.0)
         y = (
             jnp.zeros((len(angles), ny))
             .at[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds]
-            .add(im * weights)
+            .add(im * weights_valid)
         )
 
-        y = y.at[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds + 1].add(im * (1 - weights))
+        weights_valid = jnp.where((inds + 1 >= 0) * (inds + 1 < ny), 1 - weights, 0.0)
+        y = y.at[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds + 1].add(im * weights_valid)
 
         return y
 
@@ -174,14 +173,15 @@ def _back_project(
         """
         ny = y.shape[1]
         inds, weights = XRayTransform2D._calc_weights(x0, dx, nx, angles, y0)
-        # Handle out of bounds indices. In the .at call, inds >= y0 are
-        # ignored, while inds < 0 wrap around. So we set inds < 0 to ny.
-        inds = jnp.where(inds >= 0, inds, ny)
+        # Handle out of bounds indices by setting weight to zero
+        weights_valid = jnp.where((inds >= 0) * (inds < ny), weights, 0.0)
 
         # the idea: [y[0, inds[0]], y[1, inds[1]], ...]
-        HTy = jnp.sum(y[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds] * weights, axis=0)
+        HTy = jnp.sum(y[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds] * weights_valid, axis=0)
+
+        weights_valid = jnp.where((inds + 1 >= 0) * (inds + 1 < ny), 1 - weights, 0.0)
         HTy = HTy + jnp.sum(
-            y[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds + 1] * (1 - weights), axis=0
+            y[jnp.arange(len(angles)).reshape(-1, 1, 1), inds + 1] * weights_valid, axis=0
         )
 
         return HTy
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ def _back_project_single(
 
     @staticmethod
     def _calc_weights(
-        input_shape: Shape, matrix: snp.Array, output_shape: Shape, slice_offset: int = 0
+        input_shape: Shape, matrix: snp.Array, det_shape: Shape, slice_offset: int = 0
     ) -> snp.Array:
         # pixel (0, 0, 0) has its center at (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
         x = jnp.mgrid[: input_shape[0], : input_shape[1], : input_shape[2]] + 0.5  # (3, ...)
@@ -403,13 +403,46 @@ def _calc_weights(
         left_edge = Px - w / 2
         to_next = jnp.minimum(jnp.ceil(left_edge) - left_edge, w)
         ul_ind = jnp.floor(left_edge).astype("int32")
-        ul_ind = jnp.where(ul_ind < 0, max(output_shape), ul_ind)  # otherwise negative values wrap
 
         ul_weight = to_next[0] * to_next[1] * (1 / w**2)
         ur_weight = (w - to_next[0]) * to_next[1] * (1 / w**2)
         ll_weight = to_next[0] * (w - to_next[1]) * (1 / w**2)
         lr_weight = (w - to_next[0]) * (w - to_next[1]) * (1 / w**2)
 
+        # set weights to zero out of bounds
+        ul_weight = jnp.where(
+            (ul_ind[0] >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[0] < det_shape[0])
+            * (ul_ind[1] >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[1] < det_shape[1]),
+            ul_weight,
+            0.0,
+        )
+        ur_weight = jnp.where(
+            (ul_ind[0] + 1 >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[0] + 1 < det_shape[0])
+            * (ul_ind[1] >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[1] < det_shape[1]),
+            ur_weight,
+            0.0,
+        )
+        ll_weight = jnp.where(
+            (ul_ind[0] >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[0] < det_shape[0])
+            * (ul_ind[1] + 1 >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[1] + 1 < det_shape[1]),
+            ll_weight,
+            0.0,
+        )
+        lr_weight = jnp.where(
+            (ul_ind[0] + 1 >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[0] + 1 < det_shape[0])
+            * (ul_ind[1] + 1 >= 0)
+            * (ul_ind[1] + 1 < det_shape[1]),
+            lr_weight,
+            0.0,
+        )
+
         return ul_ind, ul_weight, ur_weight, ll_weight, lr_weight
 
     @staticmethod