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<html><head><title>LV 'A-4' - Encyclopædia Kerbonautica</title><link href="http://127.0.0.1:8080/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /></head><body><div Class="lv"><h1>LV 'A-4'</h1><p>Broad family of A-4 derived rockets. The early models were used to launch the first biological samples into suborbital trajectories, but latter models managed crewed suborbital flights and even some very basic satellites.</p><h2>Stages</h2><ol><li><a href="stage%3Fname=Early A4 Boosters.html">Early A4 Boosters</a></li><li><a href="stage%3Fname=Single engine Aerobee stages.html">Single engine Aerobee stages</a></li></ol><h2>Summary of Launches</h2><table><tr><th rowspan="2">Name</th><th colspan="2">Flight dates</th><th rowspan="2">Success</th><th colspan="2">Failed</th><th rowspan="2">T-0 Scrub</th><th colspan="4">Destinations</th></tr><tr><th>First</th><th>Last</th><th>Stage</th><th>Mission</th><th Class="num"><acronym title="Earth Atmosphere: Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">EA</acronym></th><th Class="num"><acronym title="Sub-orbital: Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">SO</acronym></th><th Class="num"><acronym title="Earth orbit: Any orbit around Earth, excluding Lunar transfers.">EO</acronym></th><th Class="num"><acronym title="Moon: Earth's main natural satellite.">L</acronym></th></tr><tr Class="major"><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4.html">A-4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-01-21</td><td Class="date">1952-06-08</td><td Class="num">55</td><td Class="num">8</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">7</td><td Class="num">50</td><td Class="num">5</td><td Class="num">2</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Biological experiment.html">A-4 Biological experiment</a></td><td Class="date">1951-01-21</td><td Class="date">1951-02-03</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">2</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Bumper.html">A-4 Bumper</a></td><td Class="date">1951-02-15</td><td Class="date">1951-03-15</td><td Class="num">3</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">4</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=A4-X1 space coffin.html">A4-X1 space coffin</a></td><td Class="date">1951-04-21</td><td Class="date">1951-07-06</td><td Class="num">4</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">4</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td Class="date">1951-05-17</td><td Class="date">1951-09-02</td><td Class="num">5</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">5</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=LV0 Orbital prototype.html">LV0 Orbital prototype</a></td><td Class="date">1951-08-20</td><td Class="date">1951-08-20</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td Class="date">1951-08-29</td><td Class="date">1951-10-03</td><td Class="num">6</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">5</td><td Class="num">2</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-25</td><td Class="date">1951-11-07</td><td Class="num">10</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">11</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-14</td><td Class="date">1952-06-02</td><td Class="num">19</td><td Class="num">3</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">21</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Orbital Vehicle.html">LV-1 Orbital Vehicle</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-04</td><td Class="date">1952-01-10</td><td Class="num">2</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">2</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Heavy Orbital vehicle.html">LV-1 Heavy Orbital vehicle</a></td><td Class="date">1952-02-09</td><td Class="date">1952-02-09</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 Heavy SR.html">RD-103 Heavy SR</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-10</td><td Class="date">1952-03-10</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=LV1.5 Heavy - Luna.html">LV1.5 Heavy - Luna</a></td><td Class="date">1952-05-27</td><td Class="date">1952-06-01</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">2</td></tr><tr Class=""><td> <a href="lv%3Fname=LV1.5 Light.html">LV1.5 Light</a></td><td Class="date">1952-06-08</td><td Class="date">1952-06-08</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">-</td><td Class="num">1</td><td Class="num">-</td></tr></table><h2>Full Launch History</h2><table><tr><th>Name</th><th>Date</th><th>LV</th><th>Payload</th><th>Destination</th><th>Result</th></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=BioSample 1.html">BioSample 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-01-21</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Biological experiment.html">A-4 Biological experiment</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=BioSample.html">BioSample</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Stage 1 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=BioSample 2.html">BioSample 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-02-03</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Biological experiment.html">A-4 Biological experiment</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=BioSample.html">BioSample</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper 1.html">Bumper 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-02-15</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Bumper.html">A-4 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=TPT.html">TPT</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Mission Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper 2.html">Bumper 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-02-23</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Bumper.html">A-4 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=TPT.html">TPT</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper SR 1.html">Bumper SR 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-03-03</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Bumper.html">A-4 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-0.3.html">SR-0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper SR 2.html">Bumper SR 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-03-15</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A-4 Bumper.html">A-4 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-4x0.3.html">SR-4x0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD100 Crewed - Kissing the heavens!.html">RD100 Crewed - Kissing the heavens!</a></td><td Class="date">1951-04-21</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A4-X1 space coffin.html">A4-X1 space coffin</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=X-1.html">X-1</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD100 Crewed 2.html">RD100 Crewed 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-05-08</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A4-X1 space coffin.html">A4-X1 space coffin</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=X-1.html">X-1</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper G2 1.html">Bumper G2 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-05-17</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-3x0.3.html">SR-3x0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD100 Crewed 3.html">RD100 Crewed 3</a></td><td Class="date">1951-06-11</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A4-X1 space coffin.html">A4-X1 space coffin</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=X-1.html">X-1</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD100 Crewed 4.html">RD100 Crewed 4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-07-06</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=A4-X1 space coffin.html">A4-X1 space coffin</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=X-1.html">X-1</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper G2 2.html">Bumper G2 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-07-15</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-6x0.3.html">SR-6x0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper G2 3.html">Bumper G2 3</a></td><td Class="date">1951-07-23</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-6x0.3.html">SR-6x0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=First orbital.html">First orbital</a></td><td Class="date">1951-08-20</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV0 Orbital prototype.html">LV0 Orbital prototype</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=TPT.html">TPT</a></td><td><acronym title="Orbit around Earth with apogee below 2,000km.">Low earth orbit</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper G2 4.html">Bumper G2 4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-08-25</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-0.3.html">SR-0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 1.html">RD101 SR 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-08-29</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=Bumper G2 5.html">Bumper G2 5</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-02</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Bumper.html">RD-101 Bumper</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-0.3.html">SR-0.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 2.html">RD101 SR 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-06</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 3.html">RD101 SR 3</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-09</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 4.html">RD101 SR 4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-13</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 5.html">RD101 SR 5</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-16</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Stage 1 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 6.html">RD101 SR 6</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-20</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 1.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-25</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3.html">SR-1.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 2.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-09-30</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3.html">SR-1.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 SR 7.html">RD101 SR 7</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-03</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 Payload.html">RD-101 Payload</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.6.html">SR-1.6</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 3.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 3</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-07</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3.html">SR-1.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Stage 2 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 4.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-11</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3.html">SR-1.3</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 5.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 5</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-16</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 6.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 6</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-20</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 7.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 7</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-24</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 8.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 8</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-27</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 9.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 9</a></td><td Class="date">1951-10-31</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 10.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 10</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-03</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD101 XASRQuad SR 11.html">RD101 XASRQuad SR 11</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-07</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-101 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 1.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 1</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-14</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 2.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 2</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-20</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 3.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 3</a></td><td Class="date">1951-11-25</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1 Polar orbit.html">LV-1 Polar orbit</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-04</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Orbital Vehicle.html">LV-1 Orbital Vehicle</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Sat0.html">Sat0</a></td><td><acronym title="Orbit around Earth with inclination close to 90°.">Earth polar orbit</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 4.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 4</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-08</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 5.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 5</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-14</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 6.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 6</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-19</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1 Geyger survey.html">LV-1 Geyger survey</a></td><td Class="date">1951-12-28</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Orbital Vehicle.html">LV-1 Orbital Vehicle</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Sat0.html">Sat0</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Stage 1 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 7.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 7</a></td><td Class="date">1952-01-01</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1 Geiger survey 2.html">LV-1 Geiger survey 2</a></td><td Class="date">1952-01-10</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Orbital Vehicle.html">LV-1 Orbital Vehicle</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Sat0.html">Sat0</a></td><td><acronym title="Orbit around Earth with inclination close to 90°.">Earth polar orbit</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 9.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 9</a></td><td Class="date">1952-01-19</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 10.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 10</a></td><td Class="date">1952-01-24</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1 Controllable Sun-Sync.html">LV-1 Controllable Sun-Sync</a></td><td Class="date">1952-02-09</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV-1 Heavy Orbital vehicle.html">LV-1 Heavy Orbital vehicle</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Contr1Upper.html">Contr1Upper</a></td><td><acronym title="Orbit around Earth with inclination close to 98°.">Sun-synchronous orbit</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 11.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 11</a></td><td Class="date">1952-02-12</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Ballistic trajectory which does not reach the Kármán line.">Earth Atmosphere</acronym></td><td>Stage 1 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 12.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 12</a></td><td Class="date">1952-02-17</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 13.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 13</a></td><td Class="date">1952-02-22</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 Heavy SR 1.html">RD103 AJ-10 Heavy SR 1</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-10</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 Heavy SR.html">RD-103 Heavy SR</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 14.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 14</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-11</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 15.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 15</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-14</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 16.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 16</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-18</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 17.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 17</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-23</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Stage 2 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 18.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 18</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-27</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 19.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 19</a></td><td Class="date">1952-03-31</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 20.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 20</a></td><td Class="date">1952-04-05</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 21.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 21</a></td><td Class="date">1952-04-10</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1.5 Heavy - Luna 1!!.html">LV-1.5 Heavy - Luna 1!!</a></td><td Class="date">1952-05-27</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV1.5 Heavy - Luna.html">LV1.5 Heavy - Luna</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Luna.html">Luna</a></td><td><acronym title="Hard impact with the Moon, destroying the vessel.">Lunar impact</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1.5 Heavy - Luna 2.html">LV-1.5 Heavy - Luna 2</a></td><td Class="date">1952-06-01</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV1.5 Heavy - Luna.html">LV1.5 Heavy - Luna</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Luna.html">Luna</a></td><td><acronym title="Hard impact with the Moon, destroying the vessel.">Lunar impact</acronym></td><td>Stage 2 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 22.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 22</a></td><td Class="date">1952-05-29</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=RD103 AJ-10 SR 23.html">RD103 AJ-10 SR 23</a></td><td Class="date">1952-06-02</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg.html">RD-103 1.3m SR 2stg</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=SR-1.3H.html">SR-1.3H</a></td><td><acronym title="Any ballistic trajectory which clears Earth's atmosphere (apogee beyond the Kármán line, 100km) but does not reach orbit.">Sub-orbital</acronym></td><td>Stage 1 Failure</td></tr><tr><td><a href="launch%3Fname=LV-1.5 Light - Solar power.html">LV-1.5 Light - Solar power</a></td><td Class="date">1952-06-08</td><td><a href="lv%3Fname=LV1.5 Light.html">LV1.5 Light</a></td><td><a href="payload%3Fname=Contr2Upper.html">Contr2Upper</a></td><td><acronym title="Orbit around Earth with inclination close to 90°.">Earth polar orbit</acronym></td><td>Success</td></tr></table><h2>Image Gallery</h2><table Class="gallery"><tr><td><a href="pic/images/AS-495.jpg.html"><img alt="" src="pic/images/AS-495.jpg%3Fsize=200.html" /></a></td><td><a href="pic/images/AS-495.jpg.html"><img alt="" src="pic/images/AS-495.jpg%3Fsize=200.html" /></a></td><td><a href="pic/images/AS-657.jpg.html"><img alt="" src="pic/images/AS-657.jpg%3Fsize=200.html" /></a></td><td><a href="pic/images/AS-657.jpg.html"><img alt="" src="pic/images/AS-657.jpg%3Fsize=200.html" /></a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table></div></body></html>