diff --git a/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_other.go b/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_other.go
index 5197052fab..7386112395 100644
--- a/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_other.go
+++ b/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_other.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !unix
+//go:build !unix && !windows
 
 package sampledconn
 
diff --git a/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_windows.go b/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46b0617996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/p2p/transport/tcpreuse/internal/sampledconn/sampledconn_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package sampledconn
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func OSPeekConn(conn syscall.Conn) (PeekedBytes, error) {
+	s := PeekedBytes{}
+
+	rawConn, err := conn.SyscallConn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
+
+	readBytes := 0
+	var readErr error
+	err = rawConn.Read(func(fd uintptr) bool {
+		for readBytes < peekSize {
+			var n uint32
+			flags := uint32(windows.MSG_PEEK)
+			wsabuf := windows.WSABuf{
+				Len: uint32(len(s) - readBytes),
+				Buf: &s[readBytes],
+			}
+
+			readErr = windows.WSARecv(windows.Handle(fd), &wsabuf, 1, &n, &flags, nil, nil)
+			if errors.Is(readErr, windows.WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
+				return false
+			}
+			if readErr != nil {
+				return true
+			}
+			readBytes += int(n)
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+	if readErr != nil {
+		return s, readErr
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}