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index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ClickBench — a Benchmark For Analytical DBMS</title>
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}
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h1 {
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<script type="text/javascript">
const queries = [
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0;",
"SELECT SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits;",
"SELECT AVG(UserID) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits;",
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SearchPhrase) FROM hits;",
"SELECT MIN(EventDate), MAX(EventDate) FROM hits;",
"SELECT AdvEngineID, COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE AdvEngineID <> 0 GROUP BY AdvEngineID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;",
"SELECT RegionID, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT RegionID, SUM(AdvEngineID), COUNT(*) AS c, AVG(ResolutionWidth), COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits GROUP BY RegionID ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE MobilePhoneModel <> '' GROUP BY MobilePhone, MobilePhoneModel ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID, extract(minute FROM EventTime) AS m, SearchPhrase, COUNT(*) FROM hits GROUP BY UserID, m, SearchPhrase ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT UserID FROM hits WHERE UserID = 435090932899640449;",
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%';",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase, MIN(URL), MIN(Title), COUNT(*) AS c, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) FROM hits WHERE Title LIKE '%Google%' AND URL NOT LIKE '%.google.%' AND SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT * FROM hits WHERE URL LIKE '%google%' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT SearchPhrase FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' ORDER BY EventTime, SearchPhrase LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT CounterID, AVG(length(URL)) AS l, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits WHERE URL <> '' GROUP BY CounterID HAVING COUNT(*) > 100000 ORDER BY l DESC LIMIT 25;",
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"SELECT SUM(ResolutionWidth), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 1), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 2), SUM(ResolutionWidth + 3), ..., SUM(ResolutionWidth + 89) FROM hits;",
"SELECT SearchEngineID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchEngineID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT WatchID, ClientIP, COUNT(*) AS c, SUM(IsRefresh), AVG(ResolutionWidth) FROM hits GROUP BY WatchID, ClientIP ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT 1, URL, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY 1, URL ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3, COUNT(*) AS c FROM hits GROUP BY ClientIP, ClientIP - 1, ClientIP - 2, ClientIP - 3 ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;",
"SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;",
"SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) ORDER BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
];
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,{"system":"Infobright","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Only 90% of data successfully loaded. Some queries run for days.","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":2317,"data_size":13760341294,"result":[[0.01,0,0],[2.39,2.4,2.44],[0,0,0],[7.21,6.04,6.91],[16.09,16.86,15.69],[48.8,42.37,48.63],[0,0,0],[3.48,2.42,2.42],[23.56,24.78,22.21],[32.87,31.71,34.48],[14.8,14.83,14.11],[16.7,16.53,17.37],[1752.91,1999.88,1961.4],[1193.43,1167,1220.47],[2184.81,2316.12,2224.14],[32.58,30.69,31.58],[300.17,16221.33,16168.44],[122.4,120.49,124.67],[78927.44,79250.44,78504.89],[3.38,1.22,1.21],[289.73,302.3,285.83],[415.82,389.23,403.28],[573.82,590.81,575.06],[300.13,293.96,285.64],[41.42,37.48,39.64],[75.2,75.37,72.07],[39.22,41.52,40.11],[449.56,445.03,448.68],[null,null,null],[450.87,488.3,453.83],[58.69,59.29,58.07],[84.47,78.92,79.38],[517.97,520.29,504.96],[182468.89,182468.89,182468.89],[182468.89,182468.89,182468.89],[68.43,66.93,67.68],[8.3,3.62,3.61],[1.04,0.62,0.62],[0.22,0.18,0.18],[567.78,566.52,563.02],[0.29,0.14,0.11],[0.17,0.08,0.08],[1.37,1.34,1.32]],"source":"infobright/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Kinetica","date":"2023-01-04","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["column-oriented"],"load_time":1374,"data_size":null,"result":[[0.52,0.048,0.047],[0.504,0.349,0.048],[0.274,0.11,0.047],[1.782,8.797,0.046],[1.835,1.692,0.676],[2.123,1.176,0.203],[0.37,0.094,0.047],[0.149,0.081,0.05],[3.394,3.162,0.556],[3.609,3.344,1.727],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.475,2.355,2.269],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.109,0.09,0.06],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[2.084,0.173,0.177],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[24.669,23.317,0.093],[3.282,1.192,1.114],[4.848,2.753,2.768],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.521,0.1,0.055],[0.182,0.071,0.054],[0.122,0.089,0.053]],"source":"kinetica/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"MariaDB ColumnStore","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Previous name: InfiniDB.","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":2507.8,"data_size":19712857022,"result":[[0.151,0.158,0.148],[0.100,0.101,0.106],[1.221,1.233,1.226],[0.739,0.736,0.741],[2.025,2.046,2.004],[3.725,4.801,3.755],[0.871,0.749,0.736],[0.118,0.108,0.103],[2.108,2.029,2.029],[4.225,4.271,4.288],[1.711,1.402,1.407],[1.526,1.435,1.420],[5.339,4.172,3.610],[4.692,4.729,4.960],[4.013,3.860,3.918],[3.236,2.680,2.629],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[0.137,0.109,0.147],[12.331,6.069,8.619],[2.162,2.178,2.192],[16.849,30.463,26.639],[92,90.208,92.814],[3.042,1.763,1.791],[1.779,1.772,1.749],[1.793,1.821,1.888],[13.036,10.747,9.590],[null,null,null],[78.224,79.141,77.806],[2.837,2.654,2.675],[5.833,4.552,3.678],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[3.626,3.546,3.709],[1.719,1.787,1.876],[1.345,0.906,0.910],[0.117,0.091,0.093],[1.217,1.133,1.133],[0.114,0.063,0.062],[0.100,0.062,0.061],[null,null,null]],"source":"mariadb-columnstore/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"hide":true,"system":"MariaDB","date":"2023-03-16","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"For some reason many queries run in almost exactly one hour. Most likely a coincidence. It is installed from Debian packages, which might explain the abysmal performance.","tags":["C++","row-oriented","MySQL compatible"],"load_time":8625,"data_size":104270986073,"result":[[2325.7,2320,2333.78],[2334.78,2332.22,2327.4],[2348.31,2364.93,2375.47],[2378.97,2384.7,2404.94],[2440.64,2424.09,2426.42],[2672.27,2688.11,2690.41],[2431.34,2443.24,2434.15],[2436.65,2428.4,2433.15],[2498.67,2502.58,2489.58],[2530.63,2520.99,2526.05],[3214.94,3152.09,3133.92],[3189.99,3169.31,3148.69],[2554.55,2556.7,2546.32],[8019,8082.98,8090.95],[2610.89,2587.29,2597.82],[2956.4,2965.74,2976.53],[3093.56,3104.46,3100.55],[3050.67,3036.62,3103.31],[3533.67,3477.88,3570.5],[2453.61,2436.78,2427.24],[2521.56,2514.54,2519.21],[2542.57,2540.39,2544.67],[2558.61,2567.56,2563.08],[2579.95,2568.24,2571.27],[2507.4,2522.47,2517.66],[2543.29,2536.27,2528.08],[2532.54,2530.23,2526.74],[2563.83,2548.74,2545.44],[2926.8,2897.01,2920.1],[2940.88,2963.93,2982.09],[2626.55,2621.43,2635.34],[2623.32,2616.79,2583.39],[3729.89,3730.41,3734.37],[3047.16,3063.14,3090.9],[3096.45,3111.46,3103.45],[3124.1,3097.9,3097.01],[20.222,13.586,12.646],[12.03,11.99,12.006],[10.709,11.112,11.187],[14.77,14.692,14.271],[10.71,11.108,11.218],[11.676,11.118,11.19],[null,null,null]],"source":"mariadb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
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"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND URL <> '' GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT Title, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND DontCountHits = 0 AND IsRefresh = 0 AND Title <> '' GROUP BY Title ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10;",
"SELECT URL, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND IsLink <> 0 AND IsDownload = 0 GROUP BY URL ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, CASE WHEN (SearchEngineID = 0 AND AdvEngineID = 0) THEN Referer ELSE '' END AS Src, URL AS Dst, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 GROUP BY TraficSourceID, SearchEngineID, AdvEngineID, Src, Dst ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
"SELECT URLHash, EventDate, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND TraficSourceID IN (-1, 6) AND RefererHash = 3594120000172545465 GROUP BY URLHash, EventDate ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 100;",
"SELECT WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-01' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-31' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 AND URLHash = 2868770270353813622 GROUP BY WindowClientWidth, WindowClientHeight ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10000;",
"SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) AS M, COUNT(*) AS PageViews FROM hits WHERE CounterID = 62 AND EventDate >= '2013-07-14' AND EventDate <= '2013-07-15' AND IsRefresh = 0 AND DontCountHits = 0 GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) ORDER BY DATE_TRUNC('minute', EventTime) LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1000;",
];
const data = [
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,{"system":"AlloyDB","date":"2023-11-25","machine":"8 vCPU 64GB","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["C","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","gcp"],"load_time":1542.701,"data_size":9941379875,"result":[[0.04429,0.04555,0.04464],[0.05494,0.05795,0.0538],[5.52233,5.55348,5.53804],[0.18139,0.17172,0.17111],[38.25567,38.1576,38.5746],[132.30154,124.59854,129.70091],[0.1538,0.14888,0.1502],[0.0584,0.05693,0.0575],[48.85052,54.4561,47.63751],[58.38215,50.89242,53.64699],[4.42328,3.71359,3.7597],[5.6967,4.67211,4.48202],[32.4703,28.54384,37.19972],[36.8378,34.04776,34.80886],[33.21462,30.91896,30.53358],[41.69617,33.77339,36.76691],[43.20633,37.4131,37.30944],[25.46057,23.55137,23.50256],[83.6056,72.14608,72.80396],[0.03791,0.03714,0.03701],[1.84639,1.83773,1.82651],[1.84538,1.84679,1.83233],[2.80047,2.80394,2.79981],[1.84779,1.85333,2.09807],[0.24713,0.24938,0.24784],[0.242,0.24185,0.24887],[0.25738,0.25794,0.2578],[12.25023,13.87483,13.80917],[140.76758,137.80336,135.55751],[34.61802,32.68714,32.99748],[11.94978,10.60262,10.63637],[17.55175,15.42009,15.80226],[136.56734,132.20804,128.12384],[299.99693,299.39792,300.19667],[292.53741,294.08641,290.84805],[35.0318,35.99207,34.83464],[1.77379,1.77419,1.77291],[0.20839,0.20906,0.20819],[0.08119,0.08196,0.0806],[79.63974,79.52291,79.7422],[0.16732,0.16582,0.16672],[0.08804,0.08814,0.08854],[0.26845,0.27617,0.26581]],"source":"alloydb/results/gcp.64GB.json"}
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,{"system":"Athena (partitioned)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["stateless","managed","Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":13800000000,"result":[[2.777,3.275,2.925],[1.503,3.136,4.003],[4.544,3.833,3.64],[3.9,2.514,3.522],[3.46,2.186,3.244],[3.624,2.742,3.185],[2.21,1.984,3.123],[3.207,2.403,2.685],[2.936,2.014,3.869],[8.333,7.102,4.434],[7.401,4.697,3.155],[4.214,3.065,4.748],[6.207,4.213,2.576],[3.428,3.085,3.401],[2.92,3.3,3.278],[2.205,2.558,2.419],[4.641,3.888,2.155],[3.219,2.822,3.292],[3.23,3.579,4.31],[2.288,3.543,3.95],[3.032,2.859,2.807],[3.926,3.247,2.928],[4.477,4.048,4.392],[7.407,6.375,6.123],[2.611,2.872,2.827],[2.566,2.567,3.6],[3.673,3.733,2.925],[2.426,3.218,2.78],[5.125,3.778,4.25],[4.565,4.03,4.066],[3.628,3.219,2.953],[6.207,5.973,3.158],[4.339,5.601,4.234],[2.618,3.107,3.433],[4.661,2.79,2.846],[2.373,1.629,2.734],[2.721,2.15,1.962],[3.207,2.154,2.186],[2.453,2.477,3.217],[2.691,4.732,3.584],[2.589,2.613,3.231],[1.926,3.617,1.82],[1.506,2.404,2.343]],"source":"athena/results/partitioned.json"}
,{"system":"Athena (single)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"serverless","cluster_size":"serverless","comment":"","tags":["stateless","managed","Java","column-oriented"],"load_time":0,"data_size":13800000000,"result":[[2.268,1.327,2.137],[3.427,2.248,3.605],[3.254,2.548,2.316],[3.025,2.314,3.003],[2.264,2.876,4.213],[3.044,2.745,2.698],[2.732,2.199,2.659],[2.022,3.692,3.072],[2.746,2.477,2.785],[3.53,2.782,4.031],[2.709,2.047,2.853],[2.318,1.969,3.4],[2.635,1.935,2.707],[3.049,3.38,3.071],[3.661,2.387,2.476],[2.479,2.591,2.21],[3.093,3.698,4.351],[3.479,3.236,2.274],[4.36,2.97,3.457],[2.525,2.384,3.328],[3.34,3.174,3.409],[3.163,2.971,3.034],[2.999,3.539,2.906],[6.454,7.597,7.858],[2.754,1.951,2.645],[2.852,3.018,2.718],[2.513,2.678,2.417],[3.293,2.521,2.771],[4.392,3.863,3.981],[3.658,4.246,4.027],[3.028,3.87,2.337],[2.923,3.635,3.591],[3.142,4.105,3.15],[3.66,3.187,4.745],[2.652,2.695,2.742],[2.262,2.776,1.815],[1.881,2.212,2.053],[1.934,2.551,1.524],[2.069,2.26,1.805],[2.626,2.902,2.793],[1.791,2.082,2.481],[3.757,2.6,1.946],[2.608,1.994,3.967]],"source":"athena/results/single.json"}
,{"system":"Aurora for MySQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"16acu","cluster_size":1,"comment":"Some queries cannot run due to ERROR 1114 (HY000) at line 1: The table '/rdsdbdata/tmp/#sqlaff_e5_0' is full","tags":["managed","C++","MySQL compatible","row-oriented"],"load_time":7687.318,"data_size":89614492631,"result":[[740.42,739.91,746.65],[828.2,835.67,832.87],[830.08,830.98,832.38],[829.88,832.83,830.87],[845.99,842.4,843.21],[869.51,870.69,869.75],[823.77,829.08,825.54],[827.74,832.87,829.25],[916.26,909.46,929.17],[946.49,939.27,932.32],[852.37,857.69,854.74],[857.99,864.05,825.14],[null,null,null],[863.37,860.2,865.62],[null,null,null],[891.84,895.28,893.68],[null,null,null],[null,null,null],[1420.12,1419.34,1445.08],[28.94,0.21,0.21],[917.64,917.56,916.92],[923.47,921.7,923.82],[919.95,918.37,920.17],[1002.19,1002.07,1001.2],[902.23,902.65,901.8],[901.17,900.02,898.3],[900.04,898.89,903.35],[901.78,902.71,901.28],[null,null,null],[1153.29,1154,1156.46],[862.57,863.35,859.69],[923.14,921.1,923.92],[1370.78,1401.72,1401.44],[1454.67,1455.55,1458.79],[1463.31,1466.75,1461.83],[941.03,944.07,937.23],[7.42,2.8,2.77],[2.57,2.52,2.59],[1.5,1.52,1.59],[3.62,3.57,3.61],[0.95,0.94,0.94],[0.9,0.92,0.91],[1.69,1.72,1.69]],"source":"aurora-mysql/results/16acu.json"}
,{"system":"Aurora for PostgreSQL","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"16acu","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["managed","C","PostgreSQL compatible","row-oriented"],"load_time":2127,"data_size":52183852646,"result":[[12.8361,5.71812,5.8241],[61.2565,62.1402,63.7173],[68.0578,68.1218,67.609],[7.83207,5.90193,6.0461],[48.7194,48.0233,48.2198],[289.492,304.639,282.436],[6.30572,6.31857,6.21598],[53.644,53.8931,53.5307],[131.526,131.45,131.102],[137.724,136.921,137.758],[57.2079,56.2775,56.2152],[56.5349,56.2048,55.9569],[82.3897,82.8866,83.534],[97.0569,97.1392,96.4731],[85.6557,86.7783,86.2804],[49.4325,42.4309,42.5743],[111.537,114.59,111.807],[88.4322,89.3756,87.7899],[160.781,163.866,161.394],[1025.04,2.10165,2.10065],[106.741,56.2731,56.1535],[59.2681,59.5272,59.536],[58.6083,57.6054,57.3935],[54.8271,55.1397,56.3487],[54.718,52.469,53.271],[53.5387,53.1926,52.4008],[52.0042,51.9581,52.2453],[60.1317,59.9695,59.2187],[244.608,242.954,243.815],[91.8674,92.4165,91.5884],[63.7122,64.277,64.2783],[69.2596,68.9535,69.4508],[234.222,241.138,240.316],[488.169,462.257,460.466],[472.929,471.809,476.635],[103.664,116.131,103.467],[16.8124,3.34058,3.37782],[0.852414,0.832073,0.859857],[0.305464,0.31166,0.306694],[4.55625,4.54098,4.58501],[0.299746,0.297532,0.30334],[0.275732,0.279817,0.27766],[0.332107,0.324387,0.320099]],"source":"aurora-postgresql/results/16acu.json"}
,{"system":"ByConity","date":"2023-06-21","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":343.482,"data_size":14602455235,"result":[[0.003,0.003,0.003],[0.03,0.05,0.025],[0.137,0.049,0.048],[0.318,0.062,0.056],[0.564,0.479,0.475],[0.983,0.772,0.766],[0.054,0.044,0.036],[0.039,0.03,0.031],[0.717,0.6,0.611],[0.813,0.633,0.665],[0.348,0.238,0.234],[0.351,0.256,0.277],[0.899,0.765,0.756],[1.447,1.139,1.07],[1.07,0.867,0.861],[0.976,0.917,0.882],[2.614,2.385,2.425],[1.801,1.622,1.591],[4.729,4.366,4.437],[0.218,0.136,0.106],[8.703,0.786,0.722],[9.845,0.799,0.813],[18.827,1.709,1.682],[56.739,5.832,4.243],[1.777,0.267,0.27],[0.395,0.205,0.229],[1.776,0.244,0.263],[8.509,0.718,0.707],[11.414,10.222,10.292],[2.118,2.104,2.115],[1.413,0.624,0.614],[4.403,0.765,0.77],[5.21,4.964,4.947],[9.678,3.707,3.651],[9.684,3.661,3.712],[1.317,1.16,1.199],[0.22,0.152,0.101],[0.084,0.061,0.041],[0.08,0.035,0.053],[0.246,0.169,0.17],[0.083,0.025,0.034],[0.036,0.027,0.028],[0.054,0.047,0.019]],"source":"byconity/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
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,{"system":"SQLite","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","embedded","row-oriented"],"load_time":2608,"data_size":75776589824,"result":[[752.739,2.003,1.2],[304.302,291.521,286.965],[293.964,287.619,287.219],[758.302,5.879,5.65],[836.393,48.593,48.452],[362.605,344.884,356.245],[763.993,11.602,10.795],[296.348,286.879,287.557],[365.816,360.339,354.126],[374.403,365.196,362.261],[302.989,293.888,298.432],[303.64,291.729,295.347],[316.824,298.18,301.006],[320.665,301.15,305.227],[313.593,301.021,301.626],[794.881,47,47.225],[355.346,344.615,342.442],[316.499,305.971,305.007],[398.177,380.383,385.571],[751.82,5.082,4.913],[295.522,286.573,287.368],[298.58,287.182,288.303],[296.474,288.747,288.638],[296.579,287.127,287.361],[304.709,286.865,287.56],[300.391,290.633,288.587],[294.605,286.91,287.799],[305.986,312.111,305.626],[null,null,null],[411.225,397.614,394.253],[307.711,295.181,300.266],[312.472,299.079,298.19],[386.674,378.347,376.963],[409.742,409.554,420.273],[468.73,453.709,458.149],[366.015,347.446,346.728],[2.911,0.781,0.757],[1.599,0.609,0.587],[1.288,0.256,0.238],[2.469,1.582,1.52],[1.274,0.303,0.283],[1.322,0.317,0.314],[1.498,0.602,0.613]],"source":"sqlite/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"StarRocks","date":"2022-09-25","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":492,"data_size":17233927256,"result":[[0.04,0.02,0.02],[0.21,0.03,0.04],[1.88,0.07,0.07],[3.4,0.09,0.1],[0.37,0.34,0.33],[2.71,0.88,0.84],[0.03,0.02,0.02],[0.06,0.03,0.03],[1.66,0.53,0.47],[1.58,1.52,1.47],[0.68,0.1,0.11],[1.26,0.12,0.12],[0.54,0.54,0.54],[0.99,0.96,0.99],[0.81,0.77,0.8],[0.41,0.39,0.4],[1.45,1.49,1.52],[0.52,0.52,0.51],[2.98,2.6,2.56],[0.02,0.01,0],[12.97,1.1,1.11],[14.84,0.91,0.94],[27.68,1.96,1.94],[46.49,1.49,1.22],[0.16,0.11,0.07],[0.94,0.12,0.12],[0.06,0.05,0.04],[13.99,1.44,1.42],[11.58,10.2,10.37],[0.22,0.1,0.11],[4.6,0.38,0.36],[4.15,0.53,0.52],[3.54,3.48,3.48],[15.22,6.08,6.17],[14.9,6.34,6.31],[1.86,0.59,0.51],[0.99,0.09,0.08],[0.42,0.05,0.05],[0.15,0.04,0.04],[1.27,0.18,0.18],[0.32,0.04,0.03],[0.11,0.03,0.04],[0.08,0.03,0.02]],"source":"starrocks/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"StarRocks","date":"2023-02-10","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C++","column-oriented","MySQL compatible","ClickHouse derivative"],"load_time":433,"data_size":17705230744,"result":[[0.04,0.04,0.03],[0.12,0.03,0.03],[0.66,0.06,0.06],[2.08,0.08,0.06],[0.1,0.08,0.09],[2.19,0.22,0.21],[0.04,0.02,0.03],[0.06,0.04,0.04],[0.99,0.12,0.12],[0.73,0.74,0.7],[0.13,0.06,0.05],[1.04,0.06,0.07],[0.17,0.18,0.17],[0.23,0.23,0.23],[0.54,0.18,0.18],[0.09,0.09,0.08],[0.31,0.32,0.3],[0.12,0.1,0.11],[1.27,0.48,0.44],[0.01,0.01,0],[12.09,0.17,0.15],[0.17,0.13,0.12],[10.91,0.28,0.24],[28.25,0.86,1.36],[0.03,0.03,0.02],[0.06,0.04,0.04],[0.02,0.03,0.02],[0.63,0.24,0.21],[8.77,1.6,1.64],[0.12,0.1,0.1],[1.33,0.13,0.13],[3.46,0.18,0.19],[0.97,0.86,0.86],[0.95,0.96,0.98],[0.96,0.97,0.97],[0.14,0.12,0.14],[0.07,0.06,0.06],[0.05,0.04,0.04],[0.04,0.03,0.03],[0.1,0.09,0.09],[0.47,0.03,0.03],[0.25,0.03,0.03],[0.04,0.03,0.03]],"source":"starrocks/results/c6a.metal.json"}
,{"hide":false,"system":"Tablespace","date":"2024-02-25","machine":"L1 - 16CPU 32GB","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","Rust","row-oriented","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible","managed","analytical"],"load_time":13711,"data_size":135469176422,"result":[[0.436542,0.032826,0.058116],[0.475804,0.06273,0.069842],[0.221264,0.118931,0.108054],[1.13058,0.110611,0.107611],[0.842296,0.840424,0.84895],[2.84863,1.22785,1.17402],[0.009753,0.002873,0.003417],[0.195597,0.098896,0.074905],[1.70796,1.37998,1.54147],[1.4772,1.33613,1.31476],[0.373194,0.340836,0.338413],[0.375037,0.361468,0.378387],[1.16898,1.22366,1.21796],[2.09798,2.94135,2.16265],[1.52902,1.34797,1.2899],[0.972571,0.981924,0.914636],[2.43485,2.58636,2.75724],[0.005437,0.003755,0.003427],[5.30082,5.16673,5.20788],[0.006782,0.002805,0.002702],[16.7202,0.179415,0.169258],[0.210038,0.180524,0.174665],[23.7864,0.2504,0.242016],[0.183456,0.173261,0.17237],[0.048444,0.003245,0.003059],[0.007258,0.003278,0.003245],[0.015761,0.003279,0.003193],[22.3888,1.79019,1.70748],[17.1564,4.59906,18.7535],[0.599159,0.572579,0.5331],[1.20788,1.13153,1.1528],[3.71611,1.39238,1.40143],[8.40708,8.20716,7.2647],[46.2087,5.43577,45.5534],[6.23327,6.50139,6.08041],[2.44898,2.23633,2.08641],[0.42763,0.352619,0.30957],[0.678261,0.476425,0.445909],[0.179801,0.154265,0.160855],[0.776884,0.791492,0.785599],[0.171634,0.11076,0.090103],[0.110994,0.084385,0.084405],[0.103362,0.10878,0.093837]],"source":"tablespace/results/large-1.json"}
,{"system":"Tembo OLAP (columnar)","date":"2024-02-09","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp3","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented"],"load_time":4903,"data_size":33864704000,"result":[[0.335424,0.288406,0.291833],[0.273387,0.276144,0.280566],[1.04303,1.03311,1.02745],[0.699428,0.698998,0.701829],[23.4004,23.0228,23.3303],[35.6514,35.9655,36.1087],[0.091153,0.074667,0.076713],[0.27855,0.276916,0.278651],[27.9524,27.7416,27.1891],[30.495,31.5809,30.8035],[2.98169,3.01209,2.96031],[3.36352,3.38749,3.32161],[9.25541,9.33663,9.30109],[10.6757,10.6452,10.352],[10.0414,9.99654,9.95628],[23.6013,23.7551,24.0158],[27.5649,26.7495,27.0685],[0.422969,0.37809,0.382737],[46.2609,46.2509,46.5879],[0.312248,0.312461,0.319174],[2.71278,2.74919,2.66242],[2.85679,2.8941,2.91063],[3.79428,3.82795,3.76534],[21.6777,21.8457,22.4842],[1.55266,1.4268,1.42082],[0.3739,0.336904,0.343475],[1.23959,1.22557,1.23188],[4.89249,4.94013,4.92233],[42.7291,42.4905,42.5116],[8.16955,8.15319,8.1022],[11.0438,10.8213,10.9278],[18.9006,18.1182,17.7459],[72.6787,71.4905,72.13],[44.2683,42.1593,42.9159],[44.1782,44.6741,44.1548],[17.2926,18.1069,17.8896],[0.393598,0.395635,0.394274],[0.234447,0.237086,0.196967],[0.108035,0.125385,0.117379],[0.78023,0.826582,0.806038],[0.106995,0.113052,0.118778],[0.120202,0.11803,0.119093],[0.153295,0.150266,0.151742]],"source":"tembo-olap/results/tembo-olap-col-c6a.json"}
,{"system":"TimescaleDB (compression)","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","column-oriented","time-series"],"load_time":4605,"data_size":20333747165,"result":[[2.28686,1.63642,1.64263],[32.6848,1.63476,1.40052],[60.8633,3.70484,3.59342],[36.4029,2.87091,2.80739],[110.391,38.9688,38.0549],[147.379,66.2513,65.6379],[33.0294,2.92031,2.84375],[33.0221,1.2984,1.19227],[115.694,47.4651,47.0125],[156.347,51.577,51.2694],[68.3301,4.75521,4.68007],[77.4356,5.55128,5.56577],[49.7741,11.2911,11.3265],[81.1014,14.9111,14.9541],[82.9569,14.6156,14.6331],[62.0338,26.399,26.3351],[103.259,36.4122,36.6076],[92.8828,26.2395,25.8991],[144.281,63.5102,63.7661],[7.00679,0.573073,0.536283],[75.0203,7.86344,7.90495],[81.2825,9.15868,9.01775],[104.084,13.9528,13.8435],[132.531,81.522,82.1561],[80.6965,3.28231,3.16574],[39.7693,2.51443,2.43849],[80.4245,3.26941,3.13916],[104.015,13.7044,13.5313],[307.26,253.127,252.147],[42.8549,22.4187,22.0325],[137.601,14.9592,14.6804],[136.767,22.8007,22.131],[263.005,168.551,163.355],[156.919,92.6308,91.702],[160.842,96.0512,97.1773],[62.8357,28.0336,28.7397],[1.75869,0.561604,0.541215],[0.46607,0.191863,0.19021],[0.303671,0.137579,0.136615],[2.32031,1.49223,1.52369],[0.563764,0.14192,0.138234],[0.372428,0.122989,0.123709],[0.448574,0.159092,0.154687]],"source":"timescaledb-compressed/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"TimescaleDB","date":"2022-07-01","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"comment":"","tags":["C","PostgreSQL compatible","row-oriented","time-series"],"load_time":1620,"data_size":72882392030,"result":[[437.7,215.793,176.42],[327.026,259.568,244.578],[262.978,263.09,263.083],[262.807,263.046,266.847],[337.497,334.964,330.852],[355.689,356.801,362.894],[262.762,263.012,262.968],[263.055,263.016,263.028],[319.928,319.388,320.704],[323.584,322.224,322.488],[265.979,265.465,265.375],[266.019,265.543,265.462],[277.018,276.3,276.595],[280.352,279.251,279.572],[279.915,279.896,279.674],[296.377,298.506,297.659],[314.448,314.605,312.57],[302.668,302.672,303.039],[325.81,324.061,324.376],[262.447,262.698,262.704],[267.581,267.467,267.482],[268.085,267.466,267.696],[263.391,263.097,263.126],[38.291,0.435,0.335],[0.127,0.005,0.005],[263.138,263.1,263.092],[0.889,0.341,0.339],[267.586,267.498,267.491],[289.086,290.012,290.093],[263.22,263.071,263.109],[274.78,273.995,273.998],[282.217,281.39,281.47],[429.273,426.588,439.431],[448.808,418.724,418.207],[455.196,422.75,423.142],[299.263,296.937,297.261],[18.693,1.552,1.481],[18.125,0.945,0.937],[18.528,1.062,0.902],[18.268,1.779,1.77],[19.615,1.965,1.966],[18.97,1.435,1.43],[18.33,1.153,0.952]],"source":"timescaledb/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Umbra","date":"2024-02-05","machine":"c6a.4xlarge, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":505.913,"data_size":36477780830,"result":[[0.030601,0.010866,0.011101],[0.33904,0.003698,0.003548],[0.645752,0.027352,0.026303],[0.719249,0.026984,0.026267],[0.727638,0.13537,0.133211],[2.0782,0.252201,0.255137],[0.338405,0.027632,0.027376],[0.309864,0.004253,0.004158],[1.61685,0.243389,0.263255],[3.01982,0.51973,0.524606],[1.08709,0.033062,0.032059],[1.46887,0.037179,0.035897],[2.0821,0.216457,0.215829],[3.92123,0.391088,0.395779],[2.48072,0.233635,0.21876],[0.765295,0.18303,0.18472],[3.88406,0.518152,0.541263],[3.8342,0.459446,0.476508],[7.15095,0.868591,0.862418],[0.674124,0.001847,0.001711],[18.1118,0.276739,0.27634],[21.1296,0.085333,0.083386],[35.0997,0.143139,0.141073],[122.717,118.44,116.582],[5.06751,0.009433,0.009186],[2.00484,0.00967,0.009456],[5.07312,0.038766,0.038597],[18.5152,0.269536,0.271205],[13.2374,2.55058,2.54432],[0.465351,0.022607,0.021943],[4.74853,0.13671,0.133112],[7.54723,0.204112,0.20182],[5.16736,1.29808,1.30411],[18.7229,1.4329,1.42222],[18.6891,1.47666,1.50563],[0.706767,0.194858,0.196652],[19.6567,0.01349,0.013724],[12.869,0.008628,0.009058],[1.23511,0.019785,0.019251],[34.5888,0.030742,0.027173],[0.503624,0.015988,0.015614],[0.288441,0.016486,0.016809],[3.59948,0.005299,0.005082]],"source":"umbra/results/c6a.4xlarge.json"}
,{"system":"Umbra","date":"2024-02-05","machine":"c6a.metal, 500gb gp2","cluster_size":1,"tags":["C++","column-oriented","PostgreSQL compatible"],"load_time":224.253,"data_size":37985071698,"result":[[0.664962,0.014879,0.013896],[0.86897,0.014264,0.014216],[1.39741,0.019753,0.019888],[1.76497,0.022482,0.022356],[1.80665,0.067752,0.081],[3.30264,0.133111,0.156861],[0.785534,0.0208,0.022284],[0.870046,0.015516,0.016097],[2.66753,0.14137,0.15998],[4.51368,0.689448,0.726916],[2.19478,0.053639,0.059179],[2.57461,0.043306,0.045997],[3.30665,0.164523,0.175388],[4.92596,0.234748,0.273746],[3.70171,0.147932,0.182008],[1.851,0.094632,0.113691],[4.93327,0.243824,0.270263],[4.87596,0.226228,0.210788],[8.02335,0.306983,0.333771],[1.7747,0.017516,0.018097],[19.9175,0.097303,0.081085],[22.3949,0.049008,0.049755],[37.544,0.080033,0.08298],[127.193,0.237656,0.249893],[5.70401,0.02041,0.02158],[2.93367,0.020734,0.021048],[6.12096,0.034546,0.038698],[19.8159,0.110082,0.107088],[14.2241,0.336072,0.36425],[0.663126,0.019808,0.019036],[5.58319,0.082806,0.083288],[8.2146,0.106136,0.093486],[5.46498,0.342316,0.345279],[19.5496,0.631508,0.862308],[19.0042,0.849141,0.840496],[0.303872,0.119839,0.087051],[20.4269,0.029673,0.027629],[14.2258,0.02278,0.019946],[7.9593,0.012017,0.013362],[35.6343,0.039568,0.037401],[2.49159,0.014061,0.013447],[2.00332,0.012786,0.011437],[3.64226,0.016922,0.017801]],"source":"umbra/results/c6a.metal.json"}
]; // end of data
const additional_data_size_points = [
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.tsv", "data_size": 74807831229},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.csv", "data_size": 81136059858},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.json", "data_size": 232733025002},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.parquet", "data_size": 14779976446},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.tsv.gz", "data_size": 16298506510},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.csv.gz", "data_size": 16608960810},
{"fake": true, "system": "hits.json.gz", "data_size": 23728268670}
];
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header stick-left">
<span class="nowrap themes"><span id="toggle-dark">🌚</span><span id="toggle-light">🌞</span></span>
<h1>ClickBench — a Benchmark For Analytical DBMS</h1>
<a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Methodology</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Reproduce and Validate the Results</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Add a System</a> | <a href="https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/">Report Mistake</a> | <a href="https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/hardware/">Hardware Benchmark</a> | <a href="https://benchmark.clickhouse.com/versions/">Versions Benchmark</a>
</div>
<table class="selectors-container stick-left">
<tr>
<th>System: </th>
<td id="selectors_system">
<a id="select-all-systems" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Type: </th>
<td id="selectors_type">
<a id="select-all-types" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Machine: </th>
<td id="selectors_machine">
<a id="select-all-machines" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Cluster size: </th>
<td id="selectors_cluster_size">
<a id="select-all-cluster-sizes" class="selector selector-active">All</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Metric: </th>
<td id="selectors_run">
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-cold">Cold Run</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-hot">Hot Run</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-load">Load Time</a>
<a class="selector" id="selector-metric-size">Storage Size</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table class="stick-left comparison">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="summary-name">
System & Machine
</th>
<th colspan="2">
Relative <span id="time-or-size">time</span> (lower is better)
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="summary">
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="nothing-selected" class="stick-left">Nothing selected</div>
<div class="stick-left comparison">
<h2>Detailed Comparison</h2>
</div>
<table id="details">
<thead>
<tr id="details_head">
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="details_body">
</tbody>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
const constant_time_add = 0.01;
const missing_result_penalty = 2;
const missing_result_time = 300;
let selectors = {
"system": {},
"type": {},
"machine": {},
"cluster_size": {},
"metric": "hot",
"queries": [],
};