diff --git a/.code-samples.meilisearch.yaml b/.code-samples.meilisearch.yaml index 6960627c99..821d99901f 100644 --- a/.code-samples.meilisearch.yaml +++ b/.code-samples.meilisearch.yaml @@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ update_settings_1: |- "twoTypos": 10 }, "disableOnAttributes": ["title"] + }, + "faceting": { + "maxValuesPerFacet": 200 } }' reset_settings_1: |- @@ -956,3 +959,23 @@ getting_started_typo_tolerance: |- --data-binary '{ "minWordSizeForTypos": { "oneTypo": 4 } }' +get_faceting_settings_1: |- + curl \ + -X GET 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting' +update_faceting_settings_1: |- + curl \ + -X PATCH 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting' \ + -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ + --data-binary '{ + "maxValuesPerFacet": 2 + }' +reset_faceting_settings_1: |- + curl \ + -X DELETE 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/books/settings/faceting' +settings_guide_faceting_1: |- + curl \ + -X PATCH 'http://localhost:7700/indexes/movies/settings/faceting' \ + -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ + --data-binary '{ + "maxValuesPerFacet": 5 + }' diff --git a/.vuepress/config.js b/.vuepress/config.js index 395bd548d8..5a0db71d9e 100644 --- a/.vuepress/config.js +++ b/.vuepress/config.js @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ module.exports = { }, '/reference/api/displayed_attributes', '/reference/api/distinct_attribute', + '/reference/api/faceting', '/reference/api/filterable_attributes', '/reference/api/ranking_rules', '/reference/api/searchable_attributes', diff --git a/.vuepress/public/sample-template.yaml b/.vuepress/public/sample-template.yaml index fa0fae984f..b2b8c439bc 100644 --- a/.vuepress/public/sample-template.yaml +++ b/.vuepress/public/sample-template.yaml @@ -146,3 +146,7 @@ updating_guide_retrieve_documents_old: |- updating_guide_update_settings_old: |- updating_guide_add_documents_old: |- getting_started_typo_tolerance: |- +get_faceting_settings_1: |- +update_faceting_settings_1: |- +reset_faceting_settings_1: |- +settings_guide_faceting_1: |- diff --git a/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md b/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md index 7a057de53f..7e22260db9 100644 --- a/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md +++ b/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md @@ -309,6 +309,10 @@ Using the `facets` search parameter adds `facetDistribution` to the returned obj } ``` +::: note +By default, `facets` returns a maximum of 100 facet values for each faceted field. You can change this value using the `maxValuesPerFacet` property of the [`faceting` index settings](/reference/api/faceting.md). +::: + ##### Example You can write a search query that gives you the distribution of `batman` movies per genre: diff --git a/learn/configuration/settings.md b/learn/configuration/settings.md index a0380f432d..b31a0094f2 100644 --- a/learn/configuration/settings.md +++ b/learn/configuration/settings.md @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ This page describes the **index-level settings** available in Meilisearch and ho | **[displayedAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#displayed-attributes)** | Fields displayed in the returned documents | All attributes found in the documents | | **[distinctAttribute](/learn/configuration/settings.md#distinct-attribute)** | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | | **[filterableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#filterable-attributes)** | List of attributes that can be used for filtering | `null` | +| **[faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md)** | Faceting settings | `{}` | **[rankingRules](/learn/configuration/settings.md#ranking-rules)** | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | | **[searchableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#searchable-attributes)** | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | All attributes found in the documents | | | **[sortableAttributes](/learn/configuration/settings.md#sortable-attributes)** | List of attributes to use when sorting search results | `[]` | @@ -95,6 +96,22 @@ To be able to filter search results on `director` and `genres` in a movie databa +## Faceting + +The faceting settings of an index. Facets are specific use-cases of filters that can be used to refine search results. + +::: tip +Like filters, you need to add your facets to [`filterableAttributes`](/reference/api/filterable_attributes.md#update-filterable-attributes) in order to use the [`filter`](/reference/api/search.md#filter) search parameter. +::: + +[Learn more about faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) + +#### Example + +The following code sample will return a maximum of `5` facet values for each facet in the `movies` index: + + + ## Ranking rules Built-in ranking rules that **ensure relevancy in search results**. Ranking rules are applied in a default order which can be changed in the settings. You can add or remove rules and change their order of importance. diff --git a/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md b/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md index 9eb84d248a..70936859f5 100644 --- a/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md +++ b/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ You can customize the following index settings: - [Stop words](#stop-words) - [Displayed and searchable attributes](#displayed-and-searchable-attributes) - [Typo tolerance](#typo-tolerance) +- [Faceting](#faceting) To change index settings, use the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or any of the [child routes](/reference/api/settings.md#all-settings). @@ -129,3 +130,11 @@ Typo tolerance is a built-in feature that helps you find relevant results even w You can update the typo tolerance settings using the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or the [update typo tolerance endpoint](/reference/api/typo_tolerance.md#update-typo-tolerance). [Learn more about typo tolerance](/learn/configuration/typo_tolerance.md) + +### Faceting + +Facets are a specific use-case of filters in Meilisearch: whether something is a facet or filter depends on your UI and UX design. Like filters, you need to add your facets to [`filterableAttributes`](/reference/api/filterable_attributes.md#update-filterable-attributes), then make a search query using the [`filter` search parameter](/reference/api/search.md#filter). + +By default, Meilisearch returns `100` facet values for each faceted field. You can change this using the [update settings endpoint](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) or the [update faceting settings endpoint](/reference/api/faceting.md#update-faceting-settings). + +[Learn more about faceting](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) diff --git a/reference/api/faceting.md b/reference/api/faceting.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a2d32ad122 --- /dev/null +++ b/reference/api/faceting.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +# Faceting + +_Child route of the [settings route](/reference/api/settings.md)._ + +This route allows you to configure the faceting settings for an index. + +Faceting settings can also be updated directly through the [global settings route](/reference/api/settings.md#update-settings) along with the other settings. + +To learn more about filtering and faceting, refer to our [dedicated guide](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md). + +::: warning +Updating the settings means overwriting the default settings of Meilisearch. You can reset to default values using the `DELETE` routes. +::: + +## Get faceting settings + + + +Get the faceting settings of an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required. + +### Example + + + +#### Response: `200 OK` + +```json +{ + "maxValuesPerFacet": 100 +} +``` + +### Returned fields + +#### `maxValuesPerFacet` + +Maximum number of facet values returned for each facet. + +## Update faceting settings + + + +Partially update the faceting settings for an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required. + +### Body + +#### `maxValuesPerFacet` + +**Type:** integer +**Default value:** `100` + +Configure the maximum number of facet values returned for each facet. Values are sorted in ascending lexicographical order. + +For example, suppose a query's search results contain a total of three values for a `colors` facet: `blue`, `green`, and `red`. If you set `maxValuesPerFacet` to `2`, Meilisearch will only return `blue` and `green` in the response body's `facetDistribution` object. + +::: note +Setting `maxValuesPerFacet` to a high value might negatively impact performance. +::: + +#### Example + + + +#### Response: `202 Accepted` + +```json +{ + "taskUid": 1, + "indexUid": "books", + "status": "enqueued", + "type": "settingsUpdate", + "enqueuedAt": "2022-04-14T20:56:44.991039Z" +} +``` + +You can use the returned `taskUid` to get more details on [the status of the task](/reference/api/tasks.md#get-task). + +## Reset faceting settings + +Reset an index's faceting settings to their default value. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md#index-uid) is required. + +#### Example + + + +#### Response: `200 OK` + +```json +{ + "taskUid": 1, + "indexUid": "books", + "status": "enqueued", + "type": "settingsUpdate", + "enqueuedAt": "2022-04-14T20:53:32.863107Z" +} +``` + +You can use the returned `taskUid` to get more details on [the status of the task](/reference/api/tasks.md#get-task). diff --git a/reference/api/settings.md b/reference/api/settings.md index 23ea867009..07d3f26745 100644 --- a/reference/api/settings.md +++ b/reference/api/settings.md @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ These are the reference pages for the child routes: - [Displayed attributes](/reference/api/displayed_attributes.md) - [Distinct attribute](/reference/api/distinct_attribute.md) +- [Faceting](/reference/api/faceting.md) - [Filterable attributes](/reference/api/filterable_attributes.md) - [Ranking rules](/reference/api/ranking_rules.md) - [Searchable attributes](/reference/api/searchable_attributes.md) @@ -30,17 +31,18 @@ Get the settings of an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.md# ### Response body -| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | -| ------------------------ | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | -| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | -| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | -| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | -| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | -| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | -| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | +| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | +| ------------------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | +| **faceting** | Object | Faceting settings | `{}` | +| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | +| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | +| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | +| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | +| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | +| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | [Learn more about the settings in this guide.](/learn/configuration/settings.md) @@ -94,10 +96,13 @@ List the settings. "minWordSizeForTypos": { "oneTypo": 5, "twoTypos": 10 - }, - "disableOnWords": [], - "disableOnAttributes": [] - } + }, + "disableOnWords": [], + "disableOnAttributes": [] + }, + "faceting": { + "maxValuesPerFacet": 100 + } } ``` @@ -117,17 +122,18 @@ If the provided index does not exist, it will be created. ### Body -| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | -| ------------------------ | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | -| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | -| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | -| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | -| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | -| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | -| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | +| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | +| ------------------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | +| **faceting** | Object | Faceting settings | `{}` | +| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | +| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | +| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | +| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | +| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | +| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | ### Example @@ -155,17 +161,18 @@ Reset the settings of an index. The index [`uid`](/learn/core_concepts/indexes.m All settings will be reset to their default value. -| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | -| ------------------------ | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | -| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | -| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | -| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | -| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | -| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | -| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | -| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | +| Variable | Type | Description | Default value | +| ------------------------ | --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| **displayedAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields displayed in the returned documents | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **distinctAttribute** | String | Search returns documents with distinct (different) values of the given field | `null` | +| **faceting** | Object | Faceting settings | `{}` | +| **filterableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use as [filters and facets](/learn/advanced/filtering_and_faceted_search.md) | `[]` | +| **rankingRules** | [Strings] | List of ranking rules sorted by order of importance | [A list of ordered built-in ranking rules](/learn/core_concepts/relevancy.md#built-in-rules) | +| **searchableAttributes** | [Strings] | Fields in which to search for matching query words sorted by order of importance | `["*"]` (all attributes) | +| **sortableAttributes** | [Strings] | Attributes to use when [sorting](/learn/advanced/sorting.md) search results | `[]` | +| **stopWords** | [Strings] | List of words ignored by Meilisearch when present in search queries | `[]` | +| **synonyms** | Object | List of associated words treated similarly | `{}` | +| **typoTolerance** | Object | Typo tolerance settings | `{}` | [Learn more about the settings](/learn/configuration/settings.md). #### Example