This project provides steps and code samples to deploy and run Gromacs on AWS using AWS ParallelCluster.
The architecture below shows the different infrastucture components that will be deployed in this solution using AWS ParallelCluster. The diagram also contains a suggested network layout to deploy a HPC cluster without external access to compute and storage resources, except the head node. You can use AWS CloudFormation to deploy the following CloudFormation stack in your account to setup the networking infrastructure.
NOTE This solution aims to be a quickstart and simple. As such, the HPC cluster in this solution will be deployed with headnode and compute resources with ssh external setup. You can limit external access to compute instances by:
- setting up the network infrastucture described above
- set
use_public_ips = false
in theconfig/gromacs-x86-64.ini
- set
compute_subnet_id =
in the vpc section ofconfig/gromacs-x86-64.ini
to a private subnet
AWS Cloud9 is a cloud-based integrated development environment (IDE) that lets you write, run, and debug your code with just a browser.
AWS Cloud9 contains a collection of tools that let you code, build, run, test, debug, and release software in the cloud using your internet browser. The IDE offers support for python, pip, AWS CLI, and provides easy access to AWS resources through Identity and Access Management (IAM) user credentials. The IDE includes a terminal with sudo privileges to the managed instance that is hosting your development environment. This makes it easy for you to quickly run commands and directly access AWS services.
The link below will create an AWS Cloud9 environment from which you will be able to create your cluster.
- Open the AWS Cloud9 console.
- Select MyCloud9Env.
- Choose Open IDE.
- Once the Cloud9 environment is created.
- Choose the gear icon in the top right to open the Prefences tab.
- In the Preferences tab, choose AWS SETTINGS.
- Turn off the AWS managed temporary credentials.
- Close the Preferences tab.
Let start by downloading the Gromacs repository containing the Infrastructure as Code on your Cloud9 instance.
On the Cloud9 instance terminal, run the script below to install the prerequisited software:
wget https://github.com/aws-samples/awsome-hpc/archive/refs/heads/main.tar.gz
mkdir -p AWSome-hpc
tar -xvzf main.tar.gz -C AWSome-hpc --strip-components 1
cd AWSome-hpc/apps/gromacs
bash ./scripts/setup/install_prerequisites.sh
The script will install the following on the Cloud9 instance:
Create your Python3 virtual environment
#Create Python3 virtual environment
python3 -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
Install AWS ParallelCluster
pip3 install aws-parallelcluster==2.11.3
# Set AWS Region
export AWS_REGION=`curl --silent http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region`
The sample relies on packer to build an AWS Machine Image (AMI) containing an installation of Gromacs. It is compiled and optimized for Intel Xeon Scalable Processor using the following compiler and MPI combination:
- Intel oneAPI compiler and Intel oneAPI MPI 2021.3.0
- GNU 10.2.0 and Open MPI 4.1.0
The packer scripts are located in the amis folder and are organized by Operating System (OS) such as \[OS\]-pc-gromacs
.
The available OS for this solution are:
- Amazon Linux 2
The AMI name is generated as [company_name]-[OS]-parallelcluster-[parallel_cluster_version]-[application_name]-[application_version]-[isotime YYYMMDDHHmmss].
Different variables are passed to packer to build the Gromacs AMI. For simplicity, they have preset values and you can find the list and description of the variables in this document.
Navigate to the amis
folder, choose the desired OS, build the AMI using packer.
You can accomplish this by typing:
# Set OS for Gromacs to be amzn2
OS_GROMACS=amzn2
# Go to the corresponding folder
cd amis/amzn2-pc-gromacs
# Build the ami using packer
packer build \
-var-file variables.json \
-var aws_region=${AWS_REGION} \
-var parallel_cluster_version=`pcluster version` \
-var company_name=[COMPANY_NAME] \
amzn2-pc-gromacs.json
Enable Amazon Macie
aws macie2 enable-macie
Create AWS ParallelCluster configuration file
# Going back from where you started
cd ../../
. ./scripts/setup/create_parallelcluster_config.sh
Create Cluster
CLUSTER_NAME="gromacs-cluster"
pcluster create ${CLUSTER_NAME} -c ./config/gromacs-x86-64.ini --region ${AWS_REGION}
Connect to the cluster
pcluster ssh ${CLUSTER_NAME} -i ~/.ssh/${SSH_KEY_NAME} --region ${AWS_REGION}
In this section, you will go through the steps to run and measure the performance test case(s) provided by Gromacs on AWS ParallelCluster. The performance directory of the repository contains a sample of Slurm submission scripts to the performance test case(s) on different instances.
There are 2 test cases that can be downloaded using the following steps:
cd /fsx/performance
chmod +x gromacs-download-data.sh
./gromacs-download-data.sh
Once you are connected to the Gromacs cluster, you should navigate to the /fsx/performance
directory and submit the job script to Slurm.
Here are the steps:
cd /fsx/performance
# Test Case A is Peptides in water with 12M atoms, running for 10000 steps on 16 x c5n.18xlarge instances
sbatch submit-gromacs-TestA.sh
#Test Case B is Ribosome in water with 2M atoms, running for 10000 steps.
sbatch submit-gromacs-TestB.sh
The job should complete in a couple of minutes with the output and error files located in the /fsx/performance
directory.
To avoid unexpected charges to your account relative to the Gromacs cluster, make sure you delete the cluster and associated resources.
Delete the cluster
pcluster delete ${CLUSTER_NAME} --region ${AWS_REGION}
The steps below are optional if you plan to deploy a cluster with Gromacs in the future.
Delete remaining components of the Gromacs solution
. ./scripts/cleanup/cleanup_solution_components.sh
If you wish to disable Amazon Macie
aws macie2 disable-macie
Delete the AWS Cloud9 environment:
- Open the AWS CloudFormation.
- Select hpcsolutions-cloud9.
- Choose Delete.
- Choose Delete to confirm deletion.