diff --git a/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/AssemblyResolverTests.cs b/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/AssemblyResolverTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01fab28cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/AssemblyResolverTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
+
+using Microsoft.Testing.Platform.Acceptance.IntegrationTests;
+using Microsoft.Testing.Platform.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.Helpers;
+using Microsoft.Testing.Platform.Helpers;
+
+namespace MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests;
+
+[TestGroup]
+public class AssemblyResolverTests : AcceptanceTestBase
+{
+    private readonly TestAssetFixture _testAssetFixture;
+    private const string AssetName = "AssemblyResolverCrash";
+
+    // There's a bug in TAFX where we need to use it at least one time somewhere to use it inside the fixture self (AcceptanceFixture).
+    public AssemblyResolverTests(ITestExecutionContext testExecutionContext, TestAssetFixture testAssetFixture,
+        AcceptanceFixture globalFixture)
+        : base(testExecutionContext)
+    {
+        _testAssetFixture = testAssetFixture;
+    }
+
+    public async Task RunningTests_DoesNotHitResourceRecursionIssueAndDoesNotCrashTheRunner()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            // This test is for .NET Framework only.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var testHost = TestHost.LocateFrom(_testAssetFixture.TargetAssetPath, AssetName, TargetFrameworks.NetFramework[0].Arguments);
+
+        var testHostResult = await testHost.ExecuteAsync();
+
+        testHostResult.AssertExitCodeIs(ExitCodes.Success);
+    }
+
+    [TestFixture(TestFixtureSharingStrategy.PerTestGroup)]
+    public sealed class TestAssetFixture(AcceptanceFixture acceptanceFixture) : TestAssetFixtureBase(acceptanceFixture.NuGetGlobalPackagesFolder)
+    {
+        public string TargetAssetPath => GetAssetPath(AssetName);
+
+        public override IEnumerable<(string ID, string Name, string Code)> GetAssetsToGenerate()
+        {
+            yield return (AssetName, AssetName,
+                SourceCode
+                .PatchTargetFrameworks(TargetFrameworks.NetFramework)
+                .PatchCodeWithReplace("$MicrosoftTestingPlatformVersion$", MicrosoftTestingPlatformVersion)
+                .PatchCodeWithReplace("$MSTestVersion$", MSTestVersion));
+        }
+
+        private const string SourceCode = """
+#file AssemblyResolverCrash.csproj
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <EnableMSTestRunner>true</EnableMSTestRunner>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$TargetFrameworks$</TargetFrameworks>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="$MSTestVersion$" />
+    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="$MSTestVersion$" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Testing.Platform" Version="$MicrosoftTestingPlatformVersion$" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>
+
+#file UnitTest1.cs
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
+using System.Threading;
+
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+
+namespace RecursiveResourceLookupCrash
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class RecursiveResourceLookupCrashTests
+    {
+        [TestInitialize]
+        public void TestInitialize()
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public void CrashesOnResourcesLookupWhenNotHandledByAssemblyResolver()
+        {
+            // You need to set non-English culture explicitly to reproduce recursive resource
+            // lookup bug in English environment.
+            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("ja-JP");
+
+            try
+            {
+                // This will internally trigger file not found exception, and try to find ja-JP resources
+                // for the string, which will trigger Resolve in AssemblyResolver, which will
+                // use File.Exists call and that will trigger another round of looking up ja-JP
+                // resources, until this is detected by .NET Framework, and Environment.FailFast
+                // is called to crash the testhost.
+                var stream = new IsolatedStorageFileStream("non-existent-filename", FileMode.Open);
+            }
+            catch (Exception)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+""";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/testsbaseline.txt b/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/testsbaseline.txt
index 13e281e98e..d3e8ca84ec 100644
--- a/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/testsbaseline.txt
+++ b/test/IntegrationTests/MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests/testsbaseline.txt
@@ -207,3 +207,4 @@ MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.InfoTests.
 MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.InfoTests.UsingInfoArgument_OutputCorrectVersionForMSTest(string) (net6.0)
 MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.InfoTests.UsingInfoArgument_OutputCorrectVersionForMSTest(string) (net7.0)
 MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.InfoTests.UsingInfoArgument_OutputCorrectVersionForMSTest(string) (net8.0)
+MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.MSTest.Acceptance.IntegrationTests.AssemblyResolverTests.RunningTests_DoesNotHitResourceRecursionIssueAndDoesNotCrashTheRunner()