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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vagrand Dev Boxes - An Agile Development Box</title>
<meta name="description" content="Vagrant development for for agile projects">
<meta name="author" content="Abraham Broca">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
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</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section>
<h1>Vagrant Dev Box</h1>
<h3>An Agile Drupal Development Box</h3>
<p>
<small>Created by <a href="http://twitter.com/brocakun">Abraham Broca</a> / <a href="http://twitter.com/brocakun">@brocakun</a></small>
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Va... what?</h2>
<p>
Yes, <b>Vagrant</b>, is a configurable lightweight, reproducible, and portable virtual environment.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.vagrantup.com/">http://www.vagrantup.com/</a>
</p>
<aside class="notes">
Notes...
</aside>
</section>
<!-- Example of nested vertical slides -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>What do i need?</h2>
<p>
Virtual Box
</p>
<p>
Why Virtual box? Simple, because it's <strong>free</strong>.
</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox
</code></pre>
<small>
Download the right virtual box version for your OS.
<p>
<a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads" class="navigate-down">https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads</a>
</p>
</small>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Example of nested vertical slides -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>Where can i get Vagrant?</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html" class="navigate-down">http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html</a>
</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ wget https://dl.bintray.com/mitchellh/vagrant/vagrant_1.6.3_x86_64.deb -O ~/vagrant.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i ~/vagrant.deb
</code></pre>
<small>
Download the right vagrant version for your OS.
</small>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>File sharing</h2>
<p>
We're very close, we need to enable NFS in order to share files between host and guest (Only UNIX).
</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ sudo apt-get install nfs-common nfs-kernel-server
</code></pre>
<small>
OSX already has the NFS Package installed by default (As far as i know)
</small>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Up that Sh*t!</h2>
<p>
Vagrant <strong>Plugin</strong> system.
</p>
<small>
Tip: In order to keep the very last version of the vbguest tools install this vagrant plugin.
</small>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
</code></pre>
<p>
Vagrant UP!
</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ cd ~
$ mkdir ~/vagrant-drupal-day
$ cd ~/vagrant-drupal-day
$ vagrant init hashicorp/precise32
$ vagrant up
</code></pre>
<small>
This is the Ubuntu 12.04/32bits LTS version.
</small>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Fix NFS Error!</h2>
<small>
<strong>Failed to mount folders in Linux guest</strong>
</small>
<small>
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant
</small>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ vagrant ssh
$ sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions
$ exit
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant ssh
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>I don't want this box anymore!</h2>
<small>
<strong>You can stop you box with:</strong>
</small>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ vagrant halt
</code></pre>
<small>
This will only turn off your Vagrant box and next time you will have to turn it on with the vagrant up command
</small>
<small>
<strong>You can destroy you box with:</strong>
</small>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ vagrant destroy
</code></pre>
<small>
This will completely remove your virtual box installation file, but your vagrant configuration files will not be removed.
</small>
</section>
<section>
<h2>But I'm here for Drupal!</h2>
<p>
Vagrant + Drupal + Solr + Xdebug.
</p>
<p>
<small>
<a href="http://renaud-cuny.com/en/blog/2014-02-09-vagrant-drupal-solr-xdebug/" class="navigate-down">http://renaud-cuny.com/en/blog/2014-02-09-vagrant-drupal-solr-xdebug/</a>
</small>
</p>
<p>
<small>
Lets start this again! logout from your recently created vagrant box and lets start another vagrant box
</small>
</p>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git clone https://github.com/rcuny/vagrant-drupal-xdebug-solr ~/vagrant/vagrant-drupal-day-monterrey
$ cd ~/vagrant/vagrant-drupal-day-monterrey
$ sudo chmod 777 /var/www/
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh
$ sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions
$ exit
$ vagrant reload
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Vagrant is up! Now what?</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ vagrant ssh
</code></pre>
<h2>Where is my shared folder?</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ cd /vagrant; ls
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Lets clone Drupal 7</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ git clone --branch 7.x http://git.drupal.org/project/drupal.git d7
</code></pre>
<small>
OR
</small>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ drush dl drupal --drupal-project-rename=d7
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Go back to your WEB browser</h2>
<p>
<small>
<a href="http://192.168.66.6/d7" class="navigate-down">http://192.168.66.6/d7</a>
</small>
</p>
<small>
And ...
</small>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Magic!</h2>
<p>
<a href="http://192.168.66.6/d7" class="navigate-down"><img width="320" height="179" src="https://www.drupal.org/files/shia-magic.gif" alt="Meny"></a>
</p>
</section>
<section id="transitions">
<h2>Vagrant Configuration files</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ cd ~/vagrant/vagrant-drupal-day-monterrey
$ nano Vagrantfile
</code></pre>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
## Configuration
# Virtualbox tweaks. See http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/virtualbox/configuration.html
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
# More memory
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
end
## Network shares.
# UNIX users can use the nfs switch
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/var/www", :nfs => true
# Windows users SHOULD default to the following settings - See http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/synced-folders/nfs.html
# config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/var/www"
## Provision
# scripts/provision.sh will provision the box
config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => "
sh /vagrant/scripts/provision.sh;
"
## The Vagrant Box
# Defines the Vagrant box name, download URL, IP and hostname
config.vm.define :vagrant do |vagrant|
vagrant.vm.box = "precise64-apache2-xdebug-solr"
# The following box is stored on a server of mine, feel free to use it directly.
# If you want to rebuild it, check the source repo: https://github.com/rcuny/vagrant-apache2-xdebug-solr
vagrant.vm.box_url = "http://rcuny.li/1dzKD4H"
vagrant.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.66.6"
vagrant.vm.hostname = "vagrant.dcl"
end
end
</code></pre>
<small>
<a href="https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/vagrantfile/index.html" class="navigate-down">https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/vagrantfile/index.html</a>
</small>
</section>
<section id="transitions">
<h2>Vagrant Provision Profile</h2>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
$ cd ~/vagrant/vagrant-drupal-day-monterrey/scripts
$ nano provision.sh
</code></pre>
<pre><code data-trim contenteditable>
#! /bin/bash
##### INFO #####
# Provision.sh
#
# This script will provision a clean Vagrant box.
# After provisioning a box, it can be repackaged.
# So that project setup time can be reduced.
#
# Author: Jurgen Verhasselt - https://github.com/sjugge
# Modified by: Renaud Cuny for Boleia - https://github.com/rcuny
##### VARIABLES #####
# Throughout this script, some variables are used, these are defined first.
# These variables can be altered to fit your specific needs or preferences.
# Server name
HOSTNAME="vagrant.dcl"
# Locale
LOCALE_LANGUAGE="en_US" # can be altered to your prefered locale, see http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Table_of_locales
LOCALE_CODESET="en_US.UTF-8"
# Timezone
TIMEZONE="Europe/Paris" # can be altered to your specific timezone, see http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man3/DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog.3pm.html
# PHP settings
MEMORY_LIMIT="256M"
UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE="128M"
POST_MAX_SIZE="128M"
# Drush
DRUSH_VERSION="6.2.0" # prefered Drush release from https://github.com/drush-ops/drush/releases
#----- end of configurable variables -----#
##### PROVISION CHECK ######
# The provision check is intented to not run the full provision script when a box has already been provisioned.
# At the end of this script, a file is created on the vagrant box, we'll check if it exists now.
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Checking if the box was already provisioned..."
if [ -e "/home/vagrant/.provision_check" ]
then
# Skipping provisioning if the box is already provisioned
echo "[vagrant provisioning] The box is already provisioned..."
exit
fi
##### PROVISION DRUPAL TOOLS #####
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Installing LAMP stack..."
# Set Locale, see https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Locale#Changing_settings_permanently
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Setting locale..."
sudo locale-gen $LOCALE_LANGUAGE $LOCALE_CODESET
# Set timezone, for unattended info see https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuTime#Using_the_Command_Line_.28unattended.29
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Setting timezone..."
echo $TIMEZONE | sudo tee /etc/timezone
sudo dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata
# Download and update package lists
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Package manager updates..."
sudo apt-get update
# Install Drush
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Installing drush..."
sudo wget -q https://github.com/drush-ops/drush/archive/$DRUSH_VERSION.tar.gz # download drush from github
sudo tar -C /opt/ -xzf $DRUSH_VERSION.tar.gz # untar drush in /opt
sudo chown -R vagrant:vagrant /opt/drush-$DRUSH_VERSION # ensure the vagrant user has sufficiënt rights
sudo ln -s /opt/drush-$DRUSH_VERSION/drush /usr/sbin/drush # add drush to /usr/sbin
sudo rm -rf /home/vagrant/$DRUSH_VERSION.tar.gz # remove the downloaded tarbal
##### CONFIGURATION #####
# Changing PHP settings
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Configuring PHP5..."
# Change settings for apache2 PHP
sudo sed -i "s@memory_limit.*=.*@memory_limit=$MEMORY_LIMIT@g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s@upload_max_filesize.*=.*@upload_max_filesize=$UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE@g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s@post_max_size.*=.*@post_max_size=$POST_MAX_SIZE@g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
# Change settings for command line interface PHP (used by Drush)
sudo sed -i "s@memory_limit.*=.*@memory_limit=$MEMORY_LIMIT@g" /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s@upload_max_filesize.*=.*@upload_max_filesize=$UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE@g" /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
sudo sed -i "s@post_max_size.*=.*@post_max_size=$POST_MAX_SIZE@g" /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
sudo service apache2 restart # restart apache so latest php config is picked up
# Configuring Solr for Drupal
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Configuring Solr for Drupal..."
sudo cp /vagrant/scripts/resources/search_api_solr/solr-conf/4.x/* /opt/solr/collection1/conf/
sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart
# Hostname
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Setting hostname..."
sudo hostname $HOSTNAME
##### CLEAN UP #####
sudo dpkg --configure -a # when upgrade or install doesnt run well (e.g. loss of connection) this may resolve quite a few issues
apt-get autoremove -y # remove obsolete packages
##### PROVISION CHECK #####
# Create .provision_check for the script to check on during a next vargant up.
echo "[vagrant provisioning] Creating .provision_check file..."
touch .provision_check
</code></pre>
<small>
<a href="https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/index.html" class="navigate-down">https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/index.html</a>
</small>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Interesting links</h2>
<p>These are a few interesting articles and projects:</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><em><a href="" class="navigate-down">https://vagrantcloud.com/</a></em></li>
<li class="fragment"><em><a href="" class="navigate-down">https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/cli/package.html</a></em></li>
<li class="fragment"><em><a href="" class="navigate-down">https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/index.html</a></em></li>
<li class="fragment"><em><a href="" class="navigate-down">https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant-aws</a></em></li>
<li class="fragment"><em><a href="" class="navigate-down">https://github.com/smdahlen/vagrant-digitalocean</a></em></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Questions...</h1>
</section>
<section>
<h1>THE END?</h1>
<h3>BY Abraham Broca / @brocakun</h3>
</section>
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