[irq] Validate IRQ name on Cortex-M devices

Co-authored-by: Jeff McBride <mcbridejc@gmail.com>

src/modm/architecture/interface/interrupt.hpp

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@
  * This maps to `MODM_ISR_NAME({vector})()`.
  * @note You may have to forward declare the interrupt using `MODM_ISR_DECL({vector})`.
  *
+ * On Cortex-M the vector name is validated at compile time against the device's
+ * vector table, so that misspelled vector names get caught during compilation.
+ * If this is undesirable you can manually call the vector using
+ * `MODM_ISR_NAME(vector)()` or disable the validation by defining
+ * `MODM_ISR_DISABLE_VALIDATION`.
+ *
  * @param vector
  *        The name of the interrupt without any suffix (neither `_vect`, nor `_IRQHandler`).
  *
@@ -79,6 +85,10 @@
  * On Cortex-M and Hosted this maps to `void MODM_ISR_NAME({vector})(void) args`.
  * `extern "C"` is automatically added in a C++ environment.
  *
+ * On Cortex-M the vector name is validated at compile time against the device's
+ * vector table, so that misspelled vector names get caught during compilation.
+ * You can disable the validation by defining `MODM_ISR_DISABLE_VALIDATION`.
+ *
  * @param vector
  *        The name of the interrupt without any suffix (neither `_vect`, nor `_IRQHandler`).
  * @param ...
@@ -103,13 +113,27 @@
 
 #elif defined MODM_CPU_ARM
 
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#	include <modm/platform/core/vectors.hpp>
+#else
+#	ifndef MODM_ISR_DISABLE_VALIDATION
+#  		define MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(vector_str, vector) \
+			_Static_assert(vector ## _IRQn > -127);
+#	else
+#   	define MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(...)
+#	endif
+#endif
+
 #	define MODM_ISR_NAME(vector) \
 		vector ## _IRQHandler
 #	define MODM_ISR_DECL(vector) \
 		modm_extern_c void vector ## _IRQHandler(void)
 #	define MODM_ISR_CALL(vector) \
+		MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(#vector, vector); \
 		vector ## _IRQHandler()
 #	define MODM_ISR(vector, ...) \
+		MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(#vector, vector); \
 		modm_extern_c void vector ## _IRQHandler(void) \
 			__attribute__((externally_visible)) __VA_ARGS__; \
 		void vector ## _IRQHandler(void)

src/modm/platform/core/cortex/module.lb

@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ def build(env):
     env.template("reset_handler.sx.in")
     env.template("startup.c.in")
     env.template("vectors.c.in")
+    env.template("vectors.hpp.in")
     env.collect(":build:linkflags", "-nostartfiles")
 
     # dealing with runtime assertions

src/modm/platform/core/cortex/vectors.hpp.in

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021, Niklas Hauser
+ *
+ * This file is part of the modm project.
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <modm/architecture/utils.hpp>
+#include <string_view>
+
+extern "C"
+{
+
+void Reset_Handler(void);
+void NMI_Handler(void);
+void HardFault_Handler(void);
+%% for pos in range(4 - 16, highest_irq + 1)
+%% 	if pos in vector_table
+void {{vector_table[pos]}}(void);
+%%	endif
+%% endfor
+
+}
+
+namespace modm::platform::detail
+{
+
+constexpr std::string_view vectorNames[] =
+{
+	"__main_stack_top",
+	"Reset",
+	"NMI",
+	"HardFault",
+%% for pos in range(4 - 16, highest_irq)
+%% 	if pos in vector_table
+	"{{vector_table[pos] | replace('_Handler', '') | replace('_IRQHandler', '')}}",
+%% 	else
+	"Undefined",
+%% 	endif
+%% endfor
+};
+
+
+#ifndef MODM_ISR_DISABLE_VALIDATION
+#define MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(vector_str, vector) \
+	static_assert(::modm::platform::detail::validateIrqName(vector_str), \
+			"'" vector_str "' is not a valid IRQ name!\n" \
+			"  Hint: You do not need to add '_IRQHandler' to the name.\n" \
+			"  Hint: Here are all the IRQs on this device:\n" \
+%% for pos in range(0, highest_irq)
+%% if pos in vector_table
+			"    - {{vector_table[pos] | replace('_Handler', '') | replace('_IRQHandler', '')}}\n" \
+%% endif
+%% endfor
+	)
+#else
+#define MODM_ISR_VALIDATE(...)
+#endif
+
+constexpr int getIrqPosition(std::string_view name)
+{
+	for (int pos = 0; pos < {{highest_irq+16}}; pos++)
+		if (vectorNames[pos] == name) return pos;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+constexpr bool validateIrqName(std::string_view name)
+{
+	return getIrqPosition(name) != -1;
+}
+
+}	// namespace modm::platform::detail