[TextField] Support different sizes

[fzaninotto]

We're doing a lot of data-heavy desktop apps with Material Design, and a common complain of our users is the low information density.

Material Design contains density guidelines, which help displaying more data on screen. It's particularly useful on Desktop.

I haven't found any mention of density in material-ui themes, components, and documentation. Is there a plan to support density in any way?

Edit @eps1lon: Updated broken link

[eps1lon]

There is dense for List.

We should add density to the input components too and a separate section to the docs too.

You can control it per theme by overriding the default props: https://material-ui.com/customization/themes/#properties

[fzaninotto]

+1 for dense inputs.

I didn't find a way to make a Table dense, either.

[leMaik]

@fzaninotto I like the idea of dense tables a lot. I've been implementing some desktop web apps lately and wonder why I haven't thought of this before. 😅

Table has a padding prop that can be set to dense. This only affects the right margin of table cells (what's the use case for this?). I'd really appreciate a new dense property for Table that makes it actually dense.

[oliviertassinari]

On a side note, I believe we have replaced the dense boolean property with a size enum on some components.