From 9a5d58b89e34537f38b9bc9f67ce0993a6091a66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Makarenko Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2016 17:29:27 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] doc: improve styling consistency in VM docs Improve functions styling. Connect sections with links. PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/5005 Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger Reviewed-By: James M Snell --- doc/api/vm.markdown | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/api/vm.markdown b/doc/api/vm.markdown index 07e99ac735677c..39940ce21a073f 100644 --- a/doc/api/vm.markdown +++ b/doc/api/vm.markdown @@ -39,11 +39,13 @@ The options when creating a script are: ### script.runInContext(contextifiedSandbox[, options]) -Similar to `vm.runInContext` but a method of a precompiled `Script` object. -`script.runInContext` runs `script`'s compiled code in `contextifiedSandbox` -and returns the result. Running code does not have access to local scope. +Similar to [`vm.runInContext()`][] but a method of a precompiled `Script` +object. `script.runInContext()` runs `script`'s compiled code in +`contextifiedSandbox` and returns the result. Running code does not have access +to local scope. -`script.runInContext` takes the same options as `script.runInThisContext`. +`script.runInContext()` takes the same options as +[`script.runInThisContext()`][]. Example: compile code that increments a global variable and sets one, then execute the code multiple times. These globals are contained in the sandbox. @@ -68,18 +70,19 @@ execute the code multiple times. These globals are contained in the sandbox. // { animal: 'cat', count: 12, name: 'kitty' } Note that running untrusted code is a tricky business requiring great care. -`script.runInContext` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code +`script.runInContext()` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires a separate process. ### script.runInNewContext([sandbox][, options]) -Similar to `vm.runInNewContext` but a method of a precompiled `Script` object. -`script.runInNewContext` contextifies `sandbox` if passed or creates a new -contextified sandbox if it's omitted, and then runs `script`'s compiled code +Similar to [`vm.runInNewContext()`][] but a method of a precompiled `Script` +object. `script.runInNewContext()` contextifies `sandbox` if passed or creates a +new contextified sandbox if it's omitted, and then runs `script`'s compiled code with the sandbox as the global object and returns the result. Running code does not have access to local scope. -`script.runInNewContext` takes the same options as `script.runInThisContext`. +`script.runInNewContext()` takes the same options as +[`script.runInThisContext()`][]. Example: compile code that sets a global variable, then execute the code multiple times in different contexts. These globals are set on and contained in @@ -101,17 +104,17 @@ the sandboxes. // [{ globalVar: 'set' }, { globalVar: 'set' }, { globalVar: 'set' }] Note that running untrusted code is a tricky business requiring great care. -`script.runInNewContext` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code +`script.runInNewContext()` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires a separate process. ### script.runInThisContext([options]) -Similar to `vm.runInThisContext` but a method of a precompiled `Script` object. -`script.runInThisContext` runs `script`'s compiled code and returns the result. -Running code does not have access to local scope, but does have access to the -current `global` object. +Similar to [`vm.runInThisContext()`]() but a method of a precompiled `Script` +object. `script.runInThisContext()` runs `script`'s compiled code and returns +the result. Running code does not have access to local scope, but does have +access to the current `global` object. -Example of using `script.runInThisContext` to compile code once and run it +Example of using `script.runInThisContext()` to compile code once and run it multiple times: const vm = require('vm'); @@ -146,11 +149,11 @@ The options for running a script are: ## vm.createContext([sandbox]) If given a `sandbox` object, will "contextify" that sandbox so that it can be -used in calls to `vm.runInContext` or `script.runInContext`. Inside scripts run -as such, `sandbox` will be the global object, retaining all its existing -properties but also having the built-in objects and functions any standard -[global object][] has. Outside of scripts run by the vm module, `sandbox` will -be unchanged. +used in calls to [`vm.runInContext()`][] or [`script.runInContext()`][]. Inside +scripts run as such, `sandbox` will be the global object, retaining all its +existing properties but also having the built-in objects and functions any +standard [global object][] has. Outside of scripts run by the vm module, +`sandbox` will be unchanged. If not given a sandbox object, returns a new, empty contextified sandbox object you can use. @@ -163,16 +166,16 @@ tags together inside that sandbox. ## vm.isContext(sandbox) Returns whether or not a sandbox object has been contextified by calling -`vm.createContext` on it. +[`vm.createContext()`][] on it. ## vm.runInContext(code, contextifiedSandbox[, options]) -`vm.runInContext` compiles `code`, then runs it in `contextifiedSandbox` and +`vm.runInContext()` compiles `code`, then runs it in `contextifiedSandbox` and returns the result. Running code does not have access to local scope. The `contextifiedSandbox` object must have been previously contextified via -`vm.createContext`; it will be used as the global object for `code`. +[`vm.createContext()`][]; it will be used as the global object for `code`. -`vm.runInContext` takes the same options as `vm.runInThisContext`. +`vm.runInContext()` takes the same options as [`vm.runInThisContext()`][]. Example: compile and execute different scripts in a single existing context. @@ -190,13 +193,13 @@ Example: compile and execute different scripts in a single existing context. // { globalVar: 1024 } Note that running untrusted code is a tricky business requiring great care. -`vm.runInContext` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires a -separate process. +`vm.runInContext()` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires +a separate process. ## vm.runInDebugContext(code) -`vm.runInDebugContext` compiles and executes `code` inside the V8 debug context. -The primary use case is to get access to the V8 debug object: +`vm.runInDebugContext()` compiles and executes `code` inside the V8 debug +context. The primary use case is to get access to the V8 debug object: const Debug = vm.runInDebugContext('Debug'); Debug.scripts().forEach(function(script) { console.log(script.name); }); @@ -208,11 +211,11 @@ The debug object can also be exposed with the `--expose_debug_as=` switch. ## vm.runInNewContext(code[, sandbox][, options]) -`vm.runInNewContext` compiles `code`, contextifies `sandbox` if passed or +`vm.runInNewContext()` compiles `code`, contextifies `sandbox` if passed or creates a new contextified sandbox if it's omitted, and then runs the code with the sandbox as the global object and returns the result. -`vm.runInNewContext` takes the same options as `vm.runInThisContext`. +`vm.runInNewContext()` takes the same options as [`vm.runInThisContext()`][]. Example: compile and execute code that increments a global variable and sets a new one. These globals are contained in the sandbox. @@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ new one. These globals are contained in the sandbox. // { animal: 'cat', count: 3, name: 'kitty' } Note that running untrusted code is a tricky business requiring great care. -`vm.runInNewContext` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires +`vm.runInNewContext()` is quite useful, but safely running untrusted code requires a separate process. ## vm.runInThisContext(code[, options]) @@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ a separate process. code does not have access to local scope, but does have access to the current `global` object. -Example of using `vm.runInThisContext` and `eval` to run the same code: +Example of using `vm.runInThisContext()` and [`eval()`][] to run the same code: const vm = require('vm'); var localVar = 'initial value'; @@ -256,10 +259,11 @@ Example of using `vm.runInThisContext` and `eval` to run the same code: // vmResult: 'vm', localVar: 'initial value' // evalResult: 'eval', localVar: 'eval' -`vm.runInThisContext` does not have access to the local scope, so `localVar` is -unchanged. `eval` does have access to the local scope, so `localVar` is changed. +`vm.runInThisContext()` does not have access to the local scope, so `localVar` +is unchanged. [`eval()`][] does have access to the local scope, so `localVar` is +changed. -In this way `vm.runInThisContext` is much like an [indirect `eval` call][], +In this way `vm.runInThisContext()` is much like an [indirect `eval()` call][], e.g. `(0,eval)('code')`. However, it also has the following additional options: - `filename`: allows you to control the filename that shows up in any stack @@ -275,6 +279,13 @@ e.g. `(0,eval)('code')`. However, it also has the following additional options: - `timeout`: a number of milliseconds to execute `code` before terminating execution. If execution is terminated, an [`Error`][] will be thrown. -[indirect `eval` call]: https://es5.github.io/#x10.4.2 +[indirect `eval()` call]: https://es5.github.io/#x10.4.2 [global object]: https://es5.github.io/#x15.1 [`Error`]: errors.html#errors_class_error +[`script.runInContext()`]: #vm_script_runincontext_contextifiedsandbox_options +[`script.runInThisContext()`]: #vm_script_runinthiscontext_options +[`vm.createContext()`]: #vm_vm_createcontext_sandbox +[`vm.runInContext()`]: #vm_vm_runincontext_code_contextifiedsandbox_options +[`vm.runInNewContext()`]: #vm_vm_runinnewcontext_code_sandbox_options +[`vm.runInThisContext()`]: #vm_vm_runinthiscontext_code_options +[`eval()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval