test: refactor test using assert instead of try/catch

PR-URL: #28346
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yongsheng Zhang <zyszys98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>

test/pseudo-tty/test-assert-no-color.js

@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ const assert = require('assert').strict;
 
 process.env.NODE_DISABLE_COLORS = true;
 
-try {
-  assert.deepStrictEqual({}, { foo: 'bar' });
-} catch (error) {
-  const expected =
-    'Expected values to be strictly deep-equal:\n' +
-    '+ actual - expected\n' +
-    '\n' +
-    '+ {}\n' +
-    '- {\n' +
-    '-   foo: \'bar\'\n' +
-    '- }';
-  assert.strictEqual(error.message, expected);
-}
+assert.throws(
+  () => {
+    assert.deepStrictEqual({}, { foo: 'bar' });
+  },
+  {
+    message: 'Expected values to be strictly deep-equal:\n' +
+      '+ actual - expected\n' +
+      '\n' +
+      '+ {}\n' +
+      '- {\n' +
+      '-   foo: \'bar\'\n' +
+      '- }'
+  });