diff --git a/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts b/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..06ec5d6d8a786b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import { type CreateNodesContext } from '@nx/devkit';
+import { createNodesV2 } from './plugin';
+import { TempFs } from 'nx/src/internal-testing-utils/temp-fs';
+
+jest.mock('@rsbuild/core', () => ({
+  ...jest.requireActual('@rsbuild/core'),
+  loadConfig: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({
+    filePath: 'my-app/rsbuild.config.ts',
+    content: {},
+  }),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('@nx/js/src/utils/typescript/ts-solution-setup', () => ({
+  ...jest.requireActual('@nx/js/src/utils/typescript/ts-solution-setup'),
+  isUsingTsSolutionSetup: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
+}));
+
+describe('@nx/rsbuild/plugin', () => {
+  let createNodesFunction = createNodesV2[1];
+  let context: CreateNodesContext;
+  let tempFs: TempFs;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tempFs = new TempFs('rsbuild-test');
+    context = {
+      configFiles: [],
+      nxJsonConfiguration: {
+        namedInputs: {
+          default: ['{projectRoot}/**/*'],
+          production: ['!{projectRoot}/**/*.spec.ts'],
+        },
+      },
+      workspaceRoot: tempFs.tempDir,
+    };
+
+    tempFs.createFileSync(
+      'my-app/project.json',
+      JSON.stringify({ name: 'my-app' })
+    );
+    tempFs.createFileSync('my-app/rsbuild.config.ts', `export default {};`);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.resetModules();
+    tempFs.cleanup();
+  });
+
+  it('should create nodes', async () => {
+    const nodes = await createNodesFunction(
+      ['my-app/rsbuild.config.ts'],
+      {
+        buildTargetName: 'build-something',
+        devTargetName: 'dev-serve',
+        previewTargetName: 'preview-serve',
+        inspectTargetName: 'inspect-serve',
+        typecheckTargetName: 'typecheck-app',
+      },
+      context
+    );
+
+    expect(nodes).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      [
+        [
+          "my-app/rsbuild.config.ts",
+          {
+            "projects": {
+              "my-app": {
+                "metadata": {},
+                "root": "my-app",
+                "targets": {
+                  "build-something": {
+                    "cache": true,
+                    "command": "rsbuild build",
+                    "dependsOn": [
+                      "^build-something",
+                    ],
+                    "inputs": [
+                      "production",
+                      "^production",
+                      {
+                        "externalDependencies": [
+                          "@rsbuild/core",
+                        ],
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    "metadata": {
+                      "description": "Run Rsbuild build",
+                      "help": {
+                        "command": "npx rsbuild build --help",
+                        "example": {
+                          "options": {
+                            "watch": false,
+                          },
+                        },
+                      },
+                      "technologies": [
+                        "rsbuild",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "options": {
+                      "args": [
+                        "--mode=production",
+                      ],
+                      "cwd": "my-app",
+                    },
+                    "outputs": [
+                      "{workspaceRoot}/dist/{projectRoot}",
+                    ],
+                  },
+                  "dev-serve": {
+                    "command": "rsbuild dev",
+                    "options": {
+                      "args": [
+                        "--mode=development",
+                      ],
+                      "cwd": "my-app",
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "inspect-serve": {
+                    "command": "rsbuild inspect",
+                    "options": {
+                      "cwd": "my-app",
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "preview-serve": {
+                    "command": "rsbuild preview",
+                    "options": {
+                      "args": [
+                        "--mode=production",
+                      ],
+                      "cwd": "my-app",
+                    },
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.ts b/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.ts
index 2d03d46a2f138c..5b89c5ce57ae06 100644
--- a/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/rsbuild/src/plugins/plugin.ts
@@ -245,16 +245,15 @@ function getOutputs(
   projectRoot: string,
   workspaceRoot: string
 ): { buildOutputs: string[] } {
-  const { output, dev } = rsbuildConfig;
   const buildOutputPath = normalizeOutputPath(
-    output?.distPath?.root ? dirname(output.distPath.root) : undefined,
+    rsbuildConfig?.output?.distPath?.root
+      ? dirname(rsbuildConfig?.output.distPath.root)
+      : undefined,
     projectRoot,
     workspaceRoot,
     'dist'
   );
 
-  const hasServeConfig = Boolean(dev);
-
   return {
     buildOutputs: [buildOutputPath],
   };