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test_docopt.py
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test_docopt.py
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from __future__ import with_statement
from docopt import (docopt, DocoptExit, DocoptLanguageError,
Option, Argument, Command, OptionsShortcut,
Required, Optional, Either, OneOrMore,
parse_argv, parse_pattern, parse_section,
formal_usage, Tokens, transform
)
from pytest import raises
def test_pattern_flat():
assert Required(OneOrMore(Argument('N')),
Option('-a'), Argument('M')).flat() == \
[Argument('N'), Option('-a'), Argument('M')]
assert Required(Optional(OptionsShortcut()),
Optional(Option('-a', None))).flat(OptionsShortcut) == \
[OptionsShortcut()]
def test_option():
assert Option.parse('-h') == Option('-h', None)
assert Option.parse('--help') == Option(None, '--help')
assert Option.parse('-h --help') == Option('-h', '--help')
assert Option.parse('-h, --help') == Option('-h', '--help')
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC') == Option('-h', None, 1)
assert Option.parse('--help TOPIC') == Option(None, '--help', 1)
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC --help TOPIC') == Option('-h', '--help', 1)
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC, --help TOPIC') == Option('-h', '--help', 1)
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC, --help=TOPIC') == Option('-h', '--help', 1)
assert Option.parse('-h Description...') == Option('-h', None)
assert Option.parse('-h --help Description...') == Option('-h', '--help')
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC Description...') == Option('-h', None, 1)
assert Option.parse(' -h') == Option('-h', None)
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC Descripton... [default: 2]') == \
Option('-h', None, 1, '2')
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC Descripton... [default: topic-1]') == \
Option('-h', None, 1, 'topic-1')
assert Option.parse('--help=TOPIC ... [default: 3.14]') == \
Option(None, '--help', 1, '3.14')
assert Option.parse('-h, --help=DIR ... [default: ./]') == \
Option('-h', '--help', 1, "./")
assert Option.parse('-h TOPIC Descripton... [dEfAuLt: 2]') == \
Option('-h', None, 1, '2')
def test_option_name():
assert Option('-h', None).name == '-h'
assert Option('-h', '--help').name == '--help'
assert Option(None, '--help').name == '--help'
def test_commands():
assert docopt('Usage: prog add', 'add') == {'add': True}
assert docopt('Usage: prog [add]', '') == {'add': False}
assert docopt('Usage: prog [add]', 'add') == {'add': True}
assert docopt('Usage: prog (add|rm)', 'add') == {'add': True, 'rm': False}
assert docopt('Usage: prog (add|rm)', 'rm') == {'add': False, 'rm': True}
assert docopt('Usage: prog a b', 'a b') == {'a': True, 'b': True}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog a b', 'b a')
def test_formal_usage():
doc = """
Usage: prog [-hv] ARG
prog N M
prog is a program."""
usage, = parse_section('usage:', doc)
assert usage == "Usage: prog [-hv] ARG\n prog N M"
assert formal_usage(usage) == "( [-hv] ARG ) | ( N M )"
def test_parse_argv():
o = [Option('-h'), Option('-v', '--verbose'), Option('-f', '--file', 1)]
TS = lambda s: Tokens(s, error=DocoptExit)
assert parse_argv(TS(''), options=o) == []
assert parse_argv(TS('-h'), options=o) == [Option('-h', None, 0, True)]
assert parse_argv(TS('-h --verbose'), options=o) == \
[Option('-h', None, 0, True), Option('-v', '--verbose', 0, True)]
assert parse_argv(TS('-h --file f.txt'), options=o) == \
[Option('-h', None, 0, True), Option('-f', '--file', 1, 'f.txt')]
assert parse_argv(TS('-h --file f.txt arg'), options=o) == \
[Option('-h', None, 0, True),
Option('-f', '--file', 1, 'f.txt'),
Argument(None, 'arg')]
assert parse_argv(TS('-h --file f.txt arg arg2'), options=o) == \
[Option('-h', None, 0, True),
Option('-f', '--file', 1, 'f.txt'),
Argument(None, 'arg'),
Argument(None, 'arg2')]
assert parse_argv(TS('-h arg -- -v'), options=o) == \
[Option('-h', None, 0, True),
Argument(None, 'arg'),
Argument(None, '--'),
Argument(None, '-v')]
def test_parse_pattern():
o = [Option('-h'), Option('-v', '--verbose'), Option('-f', '--file', 1)]
assert parse_pattern('[ -h ]', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(Option('-h')))
assert parse_pattern('[ ARG ... ]', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(OneOrMore(Argument('ARG'))))
assert parse_pattern('[ -h | -v ]', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(Either(Option('-h'),
Option('-v', '--verbose'))))
assert parse_pattern('( -h | -v [ --file <f> ] )', options=o) == \
Required(Required(
Either(Option('-h'),
Required(Option('-v', '--verbose'),
Optional(Option('-f', '--file', 1, None))))))
assert parse_pattern('(-h|-v[--file=<f>]N...)', options=o) == \
Required(Required(Either(Option('-h'),
Required(Option('-v', '--verbose'),
Optional(Option('-f', '--file', 1, None)),
OneOrMore(Argument('N'))))))
assert parse_pattern('(N [M | (K | L)] | O P)', options=[]) == \
Required(Required(Either(
Required(Argument('N'),
Optional(Either(Argument('M'),
Required(Either(Argument('K'),
Argument('L')))))),
Required(Argument('O'), Argument('P')))))
assert parse_pattern('[ -h ] [N]', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(Option('-h')),
Optional(Argument('N')))
assert parse_pattern('[options]', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(OptionsShortcut()))
assert parse_pattern('[options] A', options=o) == \
Required(Optional(OptionsShortcut()),
Argument('A'))
assert parse_pattern('-v [options]', options=o) == \
Required(Option('-v', '--verbose'),
Optional(OptionsShortcut()))
assert parse_pattern('ADD', options=o) == Required(Argument('ADD'))
assert parse_pattern('<add>', options=o) == Required(Argument('<add>'))
assert parse_pattern('add', options=o) == Required(Command('add'))
def test_option_match():
assert Option('-a').match([Option('-a', value=True)]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a', value=True)])
assert Option('-a').match([Option('-x')]) == (False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Option('-a').match([Argument('N')]) == (False, [Argument('N')], [])
assert Option('-a').match([Option('-x'), Option('-a'), Argument('N')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x'), Argument('N')], [Option('-a')])
assert Option('-a').match([Option('-a', value=True), Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [Option('-a')], [Option('-a', value=True)])
def test_argument_match():
assert Argument('N').match([Argument(None, 9)]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', 9)])
assert Argument('N').match([Option('-x')]) == (False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Argument('N').match([Option('-x'),
Option('-a'),
Argument(None, 5)]) == \
(True, [Option('-x'), Option('-a')], [Argument('N', 5)])
assert Argument('N').match([Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 0)]) == \
(True, [Argument(None, 0)], [Argument('N', 9)])
def test_command_match():
assert Command('c').match([Argument(None, 'c')]) == \
(True, [], [Command('c', True)])
assert Command('c').match([Option('-x')]) == (False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Command('c').match([Option('-x'),
Option('-a'),
Argument(None, 'c')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x'), Option('-a')], [Command('c', True)])
assert Either(Command('add', False), Command('rm', False)).match(
[Argument(None, 'rm')]) == (True, [], [Command('rm', True)])
def test_optional_match():
assert Optional(Option('-a')).match([Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a')])
assert Optional(Option('-a')).match([]) == (True, [], [])
assert Optional(Option('-a')).match([Option('-x')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Optional(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match([Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a')])
assert Optional(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match([Option('-b')]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-b')])
assert Optional(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match([Option('-x')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Optional(Argument('N')).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', 9)])
assert Optional(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match(
[Option('-b'), Option('-x'), Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x')], [Option('-a'), Option('-b')])
def test_required_match():
assert Required(Option('-a')).match([Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a')])
assert Required(Option('-a')).match([]) == (False, [], [])
assert Required(Option('-a')).match([Option('-x')]) == \
(False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Required(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match([Option('-a')]) == \
(False, [Option('-a')], [])
def test_either_match():
assert Either(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match(
[Option('-a')]) == (True, [], [Option('-a')])
assert Either(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match(
[Option('-a'), Option('-b')]) == \
(True, [Option('-b')], [Option('-a')])
assert Either(Option('-a'), Option('-b')).match(
[Option('-x')]) == (False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert Either(Option('-a'), Option('-b'), Option('-c')).match(
[Option('-x'), Option('-b')]) == \
(True, [Option('-x')], [Option('-b')])
assert Either(Argument('M'),
Required(Argument('N'), Argument('M'))).match(
[Argument(None, 1), Argument(None, 2)]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', 1), Argument('M', 2)])
def test_one_or_more_match():
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', 9)])
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).match([]) == (False, [], [])
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).match([Option('-x')]) == \
(False, [Option('-x')], [])
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).match(
[Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 8)]) == (
True, [], [Argument('N', 9), Argument('N', 8)])
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).match(
[Argument(None, 9), Option('-x'), Argument(None, 8)]) == (
True, [Option('-x')], [Argument('N', 9), Argument('N', 8)])
assert OneOrMore(Option('-a')).match(
[Option('-a'), Argument(None, 8), Option('-a')]) == \
(True, [Argument(None, 8)], [Option('-a'), Option('-a')])
assert OneOrMore(Option('-a')).match([Argument(None, 8),
Option('-x')]) == \
(False, [Argument(None, 8), Option('-x')], [])
assert OneOrMore(Required(Option('-a'), Argument('N'))).match(
[Option('-a'), Argument(None, 1), Option('-x'),
Option('-a'), Argument(None, 2)]) == \
(True, [Option('-x')],
[Option('-a'), Argument('N', 1), Option('-a'), Argument('N', 2)])
assert OneOrMore(Optional(Argument('N'))).match([Argument(None, 9)]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', 9)])
def test_list_argument_match():
assert Required(Argument('N'), Argument('N')).fix().match(
[Argument(None, '1'), Argument(None, '2')]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', ['1', '2'])])
assert OneOrMore(Argument('N')).fix().match(
[Argument(None, '1'), Argument(None, '2'), Argument(None, '3')]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', ['1', '2', '3'])])
assert Required(Argument('N'), OneOrMore(Argument('N'))).fix().match(
[Argument(None, '1'), Argument(None, '2'), Argument(None, '3')]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', ['1', '2', '3'])])
assert Required(Argument('N'), Required(Argument('N'))).fix().match(
[Argument(None, '1'), Argument(None, '2')]) == \
(True, [], [Argument('N', ['1', '2'])])
def test_basic_pattern_matching():
# ( -a N [ -x Z ] )
pattern = Required(Option('-a'), Argument('N'),
Optional(Option('-x'), Argument('Z')))
# -a N
assert pattern.match([Option('-a'), Argument(None, 9)]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a'), Argument('N', 9)])
# -a -x N Z
assert pattern.match([Option('-a'), Option('-x'),
Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 5)]) == \
(True, [], [Option('-a'), Argument('N', 9),
Option('-x'), Argument('Z', 5)])
# -x N Z # BZZ!
assert pattern.match([Option('-x'),
Argument(None, 9),
Argument(None, 5)]) == \
(False, [Option('-x'), Argument(None, 9), Argument(None, 5)], [])
def test_pattern_either():
assert transform(Option('-a')) == Either(Required(Option('-a')))
assert transform(Argument('A')) == Either(Required(Argument('A')))
assert transform(Required(Either(Option('-a'), Option('-b')),
Option('-c'))) == \
Either(Required(Option('-a'), Option('-c')),
Required(Option('-b'), Option('-c')))
assert transform(Optional(Option('-a'), Either(Option('-b'),
Option('-c')))) == \
Either(Required(Option('-b'), Option('-a')),
Required(Option('-c'), Option('-a')))
assert transform(Either(Option('-x'),
Either(Option('-y'), Option('-z')))) == \
Either(Required(Option('-x')),
Required(Option('-y')),
Required(Option('-z')))
assert transform(OneOrMore(Argument('N'), Argument('M'))) == \
Either(Required(Argument('N'), Argument('M'),
Argument('N'), Argument('M')))
def test_pattern_fix_repeating_arguments():
assert Option('-a').fix_repeating_arguments() == Option('-a')
assert Argument('N', None).fix_repeating_arguments() == Argument('N', None)
assert Required(Argument('N'),
Argument('N')).fix_repeating_arguments() == \
Required(Argument('N', []), Argument('N', []))
assert Either(Argument('N'),
OneOrMore(Argument('N'))).fix() == \
Either(Argument('N', []), OneOrMore(Argument('N', [])))
def test_set():
assert Argument('N') == Argument('N')
assert set([Argument('N'), Argument('N')]) == set([Argument('N')])
def test_pattern_fix_identities_1():
pattern = Required(Argument('N'), Argument('N'))
assert pattern.children[0] == pattern.children[1]
assert pattern.children[0] is not pattern.children[1]
pattern.fix_identities()
assert pattern.children[0] is pattern.children[1]
def test_pattern_fix_identities_2():
pattern = Required(Optional(Argument('X'), Argument('N')), Argument('N'))
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] == pattern.children[1]
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] is not pattern.children[1]
pattern.fix_identities()
assert pattern.children[0].children[1] is pattern.children[1]
def test_long_options_error_handling():
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog --non-existent', '--non-existent')
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog --non-existent')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog', '--non-existent')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog [--version --verbose]\n',
'Options: --version\n --verbose', '--ver')
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog --long\nOptions: --long ARG')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog --long ARG\nOptions: --long ARG', '--long')
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog --long=ARG\nOptions: --long')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog --long\nOptions: --long', '--long=ARG')
def test_short_options_error_handling():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog -x\nOptions: -x this\n -x that')
# with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
# docopt('Usage: prog -x')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog', '-x')
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog -o\nOptions: -o ARG')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('Usage: prog -o ARG\nOptions: -o ARG', '-o')
def test_matching_paren():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog [a [b]')
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('Usage: prog [a [b] ] c )')
def test_allow_double_dash():
assert docopt('usage: prog [-o] [--] <arg>\nkptions: -o',
'-- -o') == {'-o': False, '<arg>': '-o', '--': True}
assert docopt('usage: prog [-o] [--] <arg>\nkptions: -o',
'-o 1') == {'-o': True, '<arg>': '1', '--': False}
with raises(DocoptExit): # "--" is not allowed; FIXME?
docopt('usage: prog [-o] <arg>\noptions:-o', '-- -o')
def test_docopt():
doc = '''Usage: prog [-v] A
Options: -v Be verbose.'''
assert docopt(doc, 'arg') == {'-v': False, 'A': 'arg'}
assert docopt(doc, '-v arg') == {'-v': True, 'A': 'arg'}
doc = """Usage: prog [-vqr] [FILE]
prog INPUT OUTPUT
prog --help
Options:
-v print status messages
-q report only file names
-r show all occurrences of the same error
--help
"""
a = docopt(doc, '-v file.py')
assert a == {'-v': True, '-q': False, '-r': False, '--help': False,
'FILE': 'file.py', 'INPUT': None, 'OUTPUT': None}
a = docopt(doc, '-v')
assert a == {'-v': True, '-q': False, '-r': False, '--help': False,
'FILE': None, 'INPUT': None, 'OUTPUT': None}
with raises(DocoptExit): # does not match
docopt(doc, '-v input.py output.py')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt(doc, '--fake')
with raises(SystemExit):
docopt(doc, '--hel')
#with raises(SystemExit):
# docopt(doc, 'help') XXX Maybe help command?
def test_language_errors():
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('no usage with colon here')
with raises(DocoptLanguageError):
docopt('usage: here \n\n and again usage: here')
def test_issue_40():
with raises(SystemExit): # i.e. shows help
docopt('usage: prog --help-commands | --help', '--help')
assert docopt('usage: prog --aabb | --aa', '--aa') == {'--aabb': False,
'--aa': True}
def test_issue34_unicode_strings():
try:
assert docopt(eval("u'usage: prog [-o <a>]'"), '') == \
{'-o': False, '<a>': None}
except SyntaxError:
pass # Python 3
def test_count_multiple_flags():
assert docopt('usage: prog [-v]', '-v') == {'-v': True}
assert docopt('usage: prog [-vv]', '') == {'-v': 0}
assert docopt('usage: prog [-vv]', '-v') == {'-v': 1}
assert docopt('usage: prog [-vv]', '-vv') == {'-v': 2}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [-vv]', '-vvv')
assert docopt('usage: prog [-v | -vv | -vvv]', '-vvv') == {'-v': 3}
assert docopt('usage: prog -v...', '-vvvvvv') == {'-v': 6}
assert docopt('usage: prog [--ver --ver]', '--ver --ver') == {'--ver': 2}
def test_any_options_parameter():
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [options]', '-foo --bar --spam=eggs')
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '-foo --bar --spam=eggs',
# any_options=True) == {'-f': True, '-o': 2,
# '--bar': True, '--spam': 'eggs'}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--foo --bar --bar')
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--foo --bar --bar',
# any_options=True) == {'--foo': True, '--bar': 2}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--bar --bar --bar -ffff')
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--bar --bar --bar -ffff',
# any_options=True) == {'--bar': 3, '-f': 4}
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--long=arg --long=another')
# assert docopt('usage: prog [options]', '--long=arg --long=another',
# any_options=True) == {'--long': ['arg', 'another']}
#def test_options_shortcut_multiple_commands():
# # any_options is disabled
# assert docopt('usage: prog c1 [options] prog c2 [options]',
# 'c2 -o', any_options=True) == {'-o': True, 'c1': False, 'c2': True}
# assert docopt('usage: prog c1 [options] prog c2 [options]',
# 'c1 -o', any_options=True) == {'-o': True, 'c1': True, 'c2': False}
def test_default_value_for_positional_arguments():
# disabled right now
assert docopt('usage: prog [<p>]\n\n<p> [default: x]', '') == \
{'<p>': None}
# {'<p>': 'x'}
assert docopt('usage: prog [<p>]...\n\n<p> [default: x y]', '') == \
{'<p>': []}
# {'<p>': ['x', 'y']}
assert docopt('usage: prog [<p>]...\n\n<p> [default: x y]', 'this') == \
{'<p>': ['this']}
# {'<p>': ['this']}
#def test_parse_defaults():
# assert parse_defaults("""usage: prog
# options:
# -o, --option <o>
# --another <a> description
# [default: x]
# <a>
# <another> description [default: y]""") == \
# ([Option('-o', '--option', 1, None),
# Option(None, '--another', 1, 'x')],
# [Argument('<a>', None),
# Argument('<another>', 'y')])
#
# doc = '''
# -h, --help Print help message.
# -o FILE Output file.
# --verbose Verbose mode.'''
# assert parse_defaults(doc)[0] == [Option('-h', '--help'),
# Option('-o', None, 1),
# Option(None, '--verbose')]
def test_issue_59():
assert docopt('usage: prog --long=<a>', '--long=') == {'--long': ''}
assert docopt('usage: prog -l <a>\n'
'options: -l <a>', ['-l', '']) == {'-l': ''}
def test_options_first():
assert docopt('usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]',
'--opt this that') == {'--opt': True,
'<args>': ['this', 'that']}
assert docopt('usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]',
'this that --opt') == {'--opt': True,
'<args>': ['this', 'that']}
assert docopt('usage: prog [--opt] [<args>...]',
'this that --opt',
options_first=True) == {'--opt': False,
'<args>': ['this', 'that', '--opt']}
def test_issue_68_options_shortcut_does_not_include_options_in_usage_pattern():
args = docopt('usage: prog [-ab] [options]\n'
'options: -x\n -y', '-ax')
# Need to use `is` (not `==`) since we want to make sure
# that they are not 1/0, but strictly True/False:
assert args['-a'] is True
assert args['-b'] is False
assert args['-x'] is True
assert args['-y'] is False
def test_issue_65_evaluate_argv_when_called_not_when_imported():
import sys
sys.argv = 'prog -a'.split()
assert docopt('usage: prog [-ab]') == {'-a': True, '-b': False}
sys.argv = 'prog -b'.split()
assert docopt('usage: prog [-ab]') == {'-a': False, '-b': True}
def test_issue_71_double_dash_is_not_a_valid_option_argument():
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('usage: prog [--log=LEVEL] [--] <args>...', '--log -- 1 2')
with raises(DocoptExit):
docopt('''usage: prog [-l LEVEL] [--] <args>...
options: -l LEVEL', '-l -- 1 2''')
usage = '''usage: this
usage:hai
usage: this that
usage: foo
bar
PROGRAM USAGE:
foo
bar
usage:
\ttoo
\ttar
Usage: eggs spam
BAZZ
usage: pit stop'''
def test_parse_section():
assert parse_section('usage:', 'foo bar fizz buzz') == []
assert parse_section('usage:', 'usage: prog') == ['usage: prog']
assert parse_section('usage:',
'usage: -x\n -y') == ['usage: -x\n -y']
assert parse_section('usage:', usage) == [
'usage: this',
'usage:hai',
'usage: this that',
'usage: foo\n bar',
'PROGRAM USAGE:\n foo\n bar',
'usage:\n\ttoo\n\ttar',
'Usage: eggs spam',
'usage: pit stop',
]