diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 1211b96da809a..5b2ef4846bae2 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ mod jsx_a11y {
     pub mod html_has_lang;
     pub mod iframe_has_title;
     pub mod img_redundant_alt;
+    pub mod scope;
 }
 
 mod oxc {
@@ -431,5 +432,6 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     jsx_a11y::html_has_lang,
     jsx_a11y::iframe_has_title,
     jsx_a11y::img_redundant_alt,
+    jsx_a11y::scope,
     oxc::no_accumulating_spread
 }
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jsx_a11y/scope.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jsx_a11y/scope.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..140dd450f0316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/jsx_a11y/scope.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+use oxc_ast::{
+    ast::{JSXAttributeItem, JSXElementName},
+    AstKind,
+};
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::Span;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, rule::Rule, utils::has_jsx_prop_lowercase, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Scope;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// The scope prop should be used only on <th> elements.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// The scope attribute makes table navigation much easier for screen reader users, provided that it is used correctly.
+    /// Incorrectly used, scope can make table navigation much harder and less efficient.
+    /// A screen reader operates under the assumption that a table has a header and that this header specifies a scope. Because of the way screen readers function, having an accurate header makes viewing a table far more accessible and more efficient for people who use the device.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// // Bad
+    /// <div scope />
+    ///
+    /// // Good
+    /// <th scope="col" />
+    /// <th scope={scope} />
+    /// ```
+    Scope,
+    correctness
+);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y(scope): The scope prop can only be used on <th> elements")]
+#[diagnostic(severity(warning), help("Must use scope prop only on <th> elements"))]
+struct ScopeDiagnostic(#[label] pub Span);
+
+impl Rule for Scope {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::JSXOpeningElement(jsx_el) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let scope_attribute = match has_jsx_prop_lowercase(jsx_el, "scope") {
+            Some(v) => match v {
+                JSXAttributeItem::Attribute(attr) => attr,
+                JSXAttributeItem::SpreadAttribute(_) => {
+                    return;
+                }
+            },
+            None => {
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let JSXElementName::Identifier(identifier) = &jsx_el.name else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let name = identifier.name.as_str();
+        if name == "th" {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ctx.diagnostic(ScopeDiagnostic(scope_attribute.span));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        (r"<div />;", None),
+        (r"<div foo />;", None),
+        (r"<th scope />", None),
+        (r"<th scope='row' />", None),
+        (r"<th scope={foo} />", None),
+        (r"<th scope={'col'} {...props} />", None),
+        // TODO aria-query like parts is needed
+        // (r"<Foo scope='bar' {...props} />", None),
+        // TODO: When polymorphic components are supported
+        // (r"<TableHeader scope="row" />", None)
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        (r"<div scope />", None),
+        // TODO: When polymorphic components are supported
+        // (r"<Foo scope='bar' />;", None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(Scope::NAME, pass, fail).with_jsx_a11y_plugin(true).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/scope.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/scope.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..49467bc6dd80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/scope.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: scope
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y(scope): The scope prop can only be used on <th> elements
+   ╭─[scope.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ <div scope />
+   ·      ─────
+   ╰────
+  help: Must use scope prop only on <th> elements
+
+