BUG: timedeltas.pyx.c varies between builds

[bmwiedemann]

Pandas version checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

I extracted this reproducer:


cd ~/rpmbuild/BUILD/pandas-2.2.2 && for i in $(seq 30) ; do setarch -R cython -3 ./pandas/../pandas/../pandas/../pandas/_libs/tslibs/timedeltas.pyx -o pyx.c ; m=$(md5sum pyx.c|cut -c1-20); cp -a pyx.c pyx.c.$m ; echo $m; done | sort | uniq -c

Issue Description

While working on reproducible builds for openSUSE (sponsored by the NLnet NGI0 fund), I found that
our python-pandas 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 (also seen in pandas-2.0.2, possibly also earlier versions) vary
in the generated pandas/_libs/tslibs/timedeltas.pyx.c file.

The reproducer only produces 30 times the same hash with the setarch -R to disable ASLR.
Without it, you get a random chance for two different results.
The probability also seems to depend on the length of the path string.

      5 7653942dcdd2ad6fd8a5
     25 af0a5fefad3a417a7420

Using

diff -u9 pyx.c.[7a]*

the diff of those files is

--- pyx.c.7653942dcdd2ad6fd8a5 2024-10-21 03:51:25.407942993 +0000
+++ pyx.c.af0a5fefad3a417a7420 2024-10-21 03:52:02.744128704 +0000
@@ -45871,19 +45871,19 @@
 
 static PyObject *__pyx_pf_6pandas_5_libs_6tslibs_10timedeltas_9Timedelta___new__(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_cls, PyObject *__pyx_v_value, PyObject *__pyx_v_unit, PyObject *__pyx_v_kwargs) {
   PyObject *__pyx_v_unsupported_kwargs = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_seconds = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_ns = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_us = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_ms = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_err = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_v_msg = NULL;
-  npy_timedelta __pyx_v_new_value;
+  __pyx_t_5numpy_int64_t __pyx_v_new_value;
   NPY_DATETIMEUNIT __pyx_v_reso;
   NPY_DATETIMEUNIT __pyx_v_new_reso;
   PyObject *__pyx_8genexpr2__pyx_v_key = NULL;
   PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
   __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
   PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
   int __pyx_t_2;
   Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_3;
   PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;

Expected Behavior

Build results should be deterministic.

Installed Versions

openSUSE Tumbleweed 20241018
Cython-3.0.11