diff --git a/pkg/server/conn_stmt_params.go b/pkg/server/conn_stmt_params.go
index 5b625c683faac..29fbfd9b058c4 100644
--- a/pkg/server/conn_stmt_params.go
+++ b/pkg/server/conn_stmt_params.go
@@ -40,7 +40,24 @@ func parseBinaryParams(params []param.BinaryParam, boundParams [][]byte, nullBit
 		if boundParams[i] != nil {
 			params[i] = param.BinaryParam{
 				Tp:  mysql.TypeBlob,
-				Val: enc.DecodeInput(boundParams[i]),
+				Val: boundParams[i],
+			}
+
+			// The legacy logic is kept: if the `paramTypes` somehow didn't contain the type information, it will be treated as
+			// BLOB type. We didn't return `mysql.ErrMalformPacket` to keep compatibility with older versions, though it's
+			// meaningless if every clients work properly.
+			if (i<<1)+1 < len(paramTypes) {
+				// Only TEXT or BLOB type will be sent through `SEND_LONG_DATA`.
+				tp := paramTypes[i<<1]
+
+				switch tp {
+				case mysql.TypeVarchar, mysql.TypeVarString, mysql.TypeString, mysql.TypeBit:
+					params[i].Tp = tp
+					params[i].Val = enc.DecodeInput(boundParams[i])
+				case mysql.TypeBlob, mysql.TypeTinyBlob, mysql.TypeMediumBlob, mysql.TypeLongBlob:
+					params[i].Tp = tp
+					params[i].Val = boundParams[i]
+				}
 			}
 			continue
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/server/internal/testserverclient/server_client.go b/pkg/server/internal/testserverclient/server_client.go
index f3e205eb37912..62b37880a46cf 100644
--- a/pkg/server/internal/testserverclient/server_client.go
+++ b/pkg/server/internal/testserverclient/server_client.go
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import (
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
 )
 
 //revive:disable:exported
@@ -2727,4 +2728,64 @@ func (cli *TestServerClient) RunTestConnectionCount(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func (cli *TestServerClient) RunTestTypeOfSendLongData(t *testing.T) {
+	cli.RunTests(t, func(config *mysql.Config) {
+		config.MaxAllowedPacket = 1024
+	}, func(dbt *testkit.DBTestKit) {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		conn, err := dbt.GetDB().Conn(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = conn.ExecContext(ctx, "CREATE TABLE t (j JSON);")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		str := `"` + strings.Repeat("a", 1024) + `"`
+		stmt, err := conn.PrepareContext(ctx, "INSERT INTO t VALUES (cast(? as JSON));")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = stmt.ExecContext(ctx, str)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		result, err := conn.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT j FROM t;")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		for result.Next() {
+			var j string
+			require.NoError(t, result.Scan(&j))
+			require.Equal(t, str, j)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (cli *TestServerClient) RunTestCharsetOfSendLongData(t *testing.T) {
+	str := strings.Repeat("你好", 1024)
+	enc := simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewEncoder()
+	gbkStr, err := enc.String(str)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	cli.RunTests(t, func(config *mysql.Config) {
+		config.MaxAllowedPacket = 1024
+		config.Params["charset"] = "gbk"
+	}, func(dbt *testkit.DBTestKit) {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+
+		conn, err := dbt.GetDB().Conn(ctx)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = conn.ExecContext(ctx, "CREATE TABLE t (t TEXT);")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		stmt, err := conn.PrepareContext(ctx, "INSERT INTO t VALUES (?);")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		_, err = stmt.ExecContext(ctx, gbkStr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		result, err := conn.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT * FROM t;")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		for result.Next() {
+			var txt string
+			require.NoError(t, result.Scan(&txt))
+			require.Equal(t, gbkStr, txt)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
 //revive:enable:exported
diff --git a/pkg/server/tests/commontest/BUILD.bazel b/pkg/server/tests/commontest/BUILD.bazel
index d2b4d8ed82490..8e1baedf9abbf 100644
--- a/pkg/server/tests/commontest/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/pkg/server/tests/commontest/BUILD.bazel
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ go_test(
         "tidb_test.go",
     ],
     flaky = True,
-    shard_count = 49,
+    shard_count = 50,
     deps = [
         "//pkg/config",
         "//pkg/ddl/util",
diff --git a/pkg/server/tests/commontest/tidb_test.go b/pkg/server/tests/commontest/tidb_test.go
index 5e8b0f431b3c3..ace03c656a872 100644
--- a/pkg/server/tests/commontest/tidb_test.go
+++ b/pkg/server/tests/commontest/tidb_test.go
@@ -3082,3 +3082,13 @@ func TestConnectionCount(t *testing.T) {
 	ts := servertestkit.CreateTidbTestSuite(t)
 	ts.RunTestConnectionCount(t)
 }
+
+func TestTypeOfSendLongData(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := servertestkit.CreateTidbTestSuite(t)
+	ts.RunTestTypeOfSendLongData(t)
+}
+
+func TestCharsetOfSendLongData(t *testing.T) {
+	ts := servertestkit.CreateTidbTestSuite(t)
+	ts.RunTestCharsetOfSendLongData(t)
+}