diff --git a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/agent/table.go b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/agent/table.go
index 967de1812e8..de684a8661d 100644
--- a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/agent/table.go
+++ b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/agent/table.go
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) getAndUpdateTableSpanState() (tablepb.TableState, bool) {
 		log.Debug("schedulerv3: table state changed",
 			zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 			zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-			zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID),
+			zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span),
 			zap.Stringer("oldState", oldState),
 			zap.Stringer("state", t.state))
 		return t.state, true
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleRemoveTableTask() *schedulepb.Message {
 			log.Warn("schedulerv3: remove table, but table is absent",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span))
 			t.task = nil
 			return newRemoveTableResponseMessage(t.getTableSpanStatus(false))
 		case tablepb.TableStateStopping, // stopping now is useless
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleRemoveTableTask() *schedulepb.Message {
 			log.Panic("schedulerv3: unknown table state",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Stringer("state", state))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Stringer("state", state))
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleAddTableTask(
 				log.Warn("schedulerv3: agent add table failed",
 					zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 					zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-					zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Any("task", t.task),
+					zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Any("task", t.task),
 					zap.Error(err))
 				status := t.getTableSpanStatus(false)
 				return newAddTableResponseMessage(status), errors.Trace(err)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleAddTableTask(
 			log.Info("schedulerv3: table is replicating",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Stringer("state", state))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Stringer("state", state))
 			t.task = nil
 			status := t.getTableSpanStatus(false)
 			return newAddTableResponseMessage(status), nil
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleAddTableTask(
 				log.Info("schedulerv3: table is prepared",
 					zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 					zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-					zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Stringer("state", state))
+					zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Stringer("state", state))
 				t.task = nil
 				return newAddTableResponseMessage(t.getTableSpanStatus(false)), nil
 			}
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleAddTableTask(
 					log.Warn("schedulerv3: agent add table failed",
 						zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 						zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-						zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Stringer("state", state),
+						zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Stringer("state", state),
 						zap.Error(err))
 					status := t.getTableSpanStatus(false)
 					return newAddTableResponseMessage(status), errors.Trace(err)
@@ -219,20 +219,20 @@ func (t *tableSpan) handleAddTableTask(
 			log.Info("schedulerv3: add table finished",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID), zap.Stringer("state", state))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span), zap.Stringer("state", state))
 		case tablepb.TableStateStopping,
 			tablepb.TableStateStopped:
 			log.Warn("schedulerv3: ignore add table",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span))
 			t.task = nil
 			return newAddTableResponseMessage(t.getTableSpanStatus(false)), nil
 		default:
 			log.Panic("schedulerv3: unknown table state",
 				zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 				zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-				zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID))
+				zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ func (t *tableSpan) injectDispatchTableTask(task *dispatchTableTask) {
 		log.Panic("schedulerv3: tableID not match",
 			zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 			zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-			zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID),
+			zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span),
 			zap.Stringer("task.TableID", &task.Span))
 	}
 	if t.task == nil {
 		log.Info("schedulerv3: table found new task",
 			zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 			zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-			zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID),
+			zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span),
 			zap.Any("task", task))
 		t.task = task
 		return
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func (t *tableSpan) injectDispatchTableTask(task *dispatchTableTask) {
 		"since there is one not finished yet",
 		zap.String("namespace", t.changefeedID.Namespace),
 		zap.String("changefeed", t.changefeedID.ID),
-		zap.Int64("tableID", t.span.TableID),
+		zap.Any("tableSpan", t.span),
 		zap.Any("nowTask", t.task),
 		zap.Any("ignoredTask", task))
 }
diff --git a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/reconciler.go b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/reconciler.go
index 88187debd71..3dc115bef23 100644
--- a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/reconciler.go
+++ b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/reconciler.go
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
+const spanRegionLimit = 50000
+
 type splitter interface {
 	split(
 		ctx context.Context, span tablepb.Span, totalCaptures int,
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ func NewReconciler(
 		changefeedID: changefeedID,
 		config:       config,
 		splitter: []splitter{
+			// write splitter has the highest priority.
 			newWriteSplitter(changefeedID, pdapi),
 			newRegionCountSplitter(changefeedID, up.RegionCache),
 		},
diff --git a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_region_count.go b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_region_count.go
index 86e4d0a3b50..74cd2ab760b 100644
--- a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_region_count.go
+++ b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_region_count.go
@@ -65,11 +65,18 @@ func (m *regionCountSplitter) split(
 		return []tablepb.Span{span}
 	}
 
+	pages := totalCaptures
+
 	totalRegions := len(regions)
 	if totalRegions == 0 {
-		totalCaptures = 1
+		pages = 1
+	}
+
+	if totalRegions/spanRegionLimit > pages {
+		pages = totalRegions / spanRegionLimit
 	}
-	stepper := newEvenlySplitStepper(totalCaptures, totalRegions)
+
+	stepper := newEvenlySplitStepper(pages, totalRegions)
 	spans := make([]tablepb.Span, 0, stepper.SpanCount())
 	start, end := 0, stepper.Step()
 	for {
@@ -128,7 +135,8 @@ func (m *regionCountSplitter) split(
 		zap.Int("spans", len(spans)),
 		zap.Int("totalCaptures", totalCaptures),
 		zap.Int("regionCount", len(regions)),
-		zap.Int("regionThreshold", config.RegionThreshold))
+		zap.Int("regionThreshold", config.RegionThreshold),
+		zap.Int("spanRegionLimit", spanRegionLimit))
 	return spans
 }
 
@@ -139,23 +147,25 @@ type evenlySplitStepper struct {
 	remain             int
 }
 
-func newEvenlySplitStepper(totalCaptures int, totalRegion int) evenlySplitStepper {
+func newEvenlySplitStepper(pages int, totalRegion int) evenlySplitStepper {
 	extraRegionPerSpan := 0
-	regionPerSpan, remain := totalRegion/totalCaptures, totalRegion%totalCaptures
+	regionPerSpan, remain := totalRegion/pages, totalRegion%pages
 	if regionPerSpan == 0 {
 		regionPerSpan = 1
 		extraRegionPerSpan = 0
-		totalCaptures = totalRegion
+		pages = totalRegion
 	} else if remain != 0 {
 		// Evenly distributes the remaining regions.
-		extraRegionPerSpan = int(math.Ceil(float64(remain) / float64(totalCaptures)))
+		extraRegionPerSpan = int(math.Ceil(float64(remain) / float64(pages)))
 	}
-	return evenlySplitStepper{
+	res := evenlySplitStepper{
 		regionPerSpan:      regionPerSpan,
-		spanCount:          totalCaptures,
+		spanCount:          pages,
 		extraRegionPerSpan: extraRegionPerSpan,
 		remain:             remain,
 	}
+	log.Info("schedulerv3: evenly split stepper", zap.Any("evenlySplitStepper", res))
+	return res
 }
 
 func (e *evenlySplitStepper) SpanCount() int {
diff --git a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write.go b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write.go
index 4ef4d130040..fc458ef788c 100644
--- a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write.go
+++ b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write.go
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
+const regionWrittenKeyBase = 1
+
 type writeSplitter struct {
 	changefeedID model.ChangeFeedID
 	pdAPIClient  pdutil.PDAPIClient
@@ -56,15 +58,28 @@ func (m *writeSplitter) split(
 			zap.Error(err))
 		return nil
 	}
-	if totalCaptures <= 1 {
-		log.Warn("schedulerv3: only one capture, skip split span",
+
+	pages := totalCaptures
+	if len(regions)/spanRegionLimit > pages {
+		pages = len(regions) / spanRegionLimit
+	}
+
+	if pages <= 1 {
+		log.Warn("schedulerv3: only one capture and the regions number less than"+
+			" the maxSpanRegionLimit, skip split span",
 			zap.String("namespace", m.changefeedID.Namespace),
 			zap.String("changefeed", m.changefeedID.ID),
 			zap.String("span", span.String()),
 			zap.Error(err))
 		return []tablepb.Span{span}
 	}
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(span.TableID, regions, config.WriteKeyThreshold, totalCaptures)
+
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(span.TableID,
+		regions,
+		config.WriteKeyThreshold,
+		pages,
+		spanRegionLimit)
+
 	log.Info("schedulerv3: split span by written keys",
 		zap.String("namespace", m.changefeedID.Namespace),
 		zap.String("changefeed", m.changefeedID.ID),
@@ -73,7 +88,8 @@ func (m *writeSplitter) split(
 		zap.Ints("weights", info.Weights),
 		zap.Int("spans", len(info.Spans)),
 		zap.Int("totalCaptures", totalCaptures),
-		zap.Int("writeKeyThreshold", config.WriteKeyThreshold))
+		zap.Int("writeKeyThreshold", config.WriteKeyThreshold),
+		zap.Int("spanRegionLimit", spanRegionLimit))
 	return info.Spans
 }
 
@@ -84,8 +100,10 @@ type splitRegionsInfo struct {
 }
 
 // splitRegionsByWrittenKeys returns a slice of regions that evenly split the range by write keys.
+// pages is the number of splits to make, actually it is the number of captures.
 func splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(
-	tableID model.TableID, regions []pdutil.RegionInfo, writeKeyThreshold int, pages int,
+	tableID model.TableID, regions []pdutil.RegionInfo,
+	writeKeyThreshold int, pages int, spanRegionLimit int,
 ) *splitRegionsInfo {
 	decodeKey := func(hexkey string) []byte {
 		key, _ := hex.DecodeString(hexkey)
@@ -96,8 +114,8 @@ func splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(
 	for i := range regions {
 		totalWrite += regions[i].WrittenKeys
 		// Override 0 to 1 to reflect the baseline cost of a region.
-		// Also it makes split evenly when there is no write.
-		regions[i].WrittenKeys++
+		// Also, it makes split evenly when there is no write.
+		regions[i].WrittenKeys += regionWrittenKeyBase
 		totalWriteNormalized += regions[i].WrittenKeys
 	}
 	if totalWrite < uint64(writeKeyThreshold) {
@@ -118,15 +136,21 @@ func splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(
 	spans := make([]tablepb.Span, 0, pages)
 	accWrittenKeys, pageWrittenKeys := uint64(0), uint64(0)
 	pageStartIdx, pageLastIdx := 0, 0
+	pageRegionsCount := 0
+	// split the table into pages-1 spans, each span has writtenKeysPerPage written keys.
 	for i := 1; i < pages; i++ {
 		for idx := pageStartIdx; idx < len(regions); idx++ {
 			restPages := pages - i
 			restRegions := len(regions) - idx
 			pageLastIdx = idx
 			currentWrittenKeys := regions[idx].WrittenKeys
+			// If there is at least one region, and the rest regions can't fill the rest pages or
+			// the accWrittenKeys plus currentWrittenKeys is larger than writtenKeysPerPage,
+			// then use the region from pageStartIdx to idx-1 to as a span and start a new page.
 			if (idx > pageStartIdx) &&
 				((restPages >= restRegions) ||
-					(accWrittenKeys+currentWrittenKeys > writtenKeysPerPage)) {
+					(accWrittenKeys+currentWrittenKeys > writtenKeysPerPage) ||
+					pageRegionsCount >= spanRegionLimit) {
 				spans = append(spans, tablepb.Span{
 					TableID:  tableID,
 					StartKey: tablepb.Key(decodeKey(regions[pageStartIdx].StartKey)),
@@ -136,15 +160,20 @@ func splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(
 				weights = append(weights, int(pageWrittenKeys))
 				pageWrittenKeys = 0
 				pageStartIdx = idx
+				// update writtenKeysPerPage to make the rest regions evenly split
+				// to the rest pages.
 				writtenKeysPerPage = (totalWriteNormalized - accWrittenKeys) / uint64(restPages)
 				accWrittenKeys = 0
+				pageRegionsCount = 0
 				break
 			}
 			pageWrittenKeys += currentWrittenKeys
 			accWrittenKeys += currentWrittenKeys
+			pageRegionsCount++
 		}
 	}
-	// Always end with the last region.
+
+	// The last span contains the rest regions.
 	spans = append(spans, tablepb.Span{
 		TableID:  tableID,
 		StartKey: tablepb.Key(decodeKey(regions[pageLastIdx].StartKey)),
diff --git a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write_test.go b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write_test.go
index 791207f3c55..56590644435 100644
--- a/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write_test.go
+++ b/cdc/scheduler/internal/v3/keyspan/splitter_write_test.go
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysUniform(t *testing.T) {
 	regions, startKeys, endKeys := prepareRegionsInfo(
 		[7]int{100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100})
 
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 1)
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 1, spanRegionLimit)
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 1)
 	re.EqualValues(7, info.Counts[0])
 	re.Len(info.Spans, 1)
 	re.EqualValues(startKeys[2], info.Spans[0].StartKey)
 	re.EqualValues(endKeys[8], info.Spans[0].EndKey)
 
-	info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 2) // [2,3,4], [5,6,7,8]
+	info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 2, spanRegionLimit) // [2,3,4], [5,6,7,8]
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 2)
 	re.EqualValues(3, info.Counts[0])
 	re.EqualValues(4, info.Counts[1])
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysUniform(t *testing.T) {
 	re.EqualValues(startKeys[5], info.Spans[1].StartKey)
 	re.EqualValues(endKeys[8], info.Spans[1].EndKey)
 
-	info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 3) // [2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8]
+	info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 3, spanRegionLimit) // [2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8]
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 3)
 	re.EqualValues(2, info.Counts[0])
 	re.EqualValues(2, info.Counts[1])
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysUniform(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Pages > regons
 	for p := 7; p <= 10; p++ {
-		info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, p)
+		info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, p, spanRegionLimit)
 		re.Len(info.Counts, 7)
 		for _, c := range info.Counts {
 			re.EqualValues(1, c)
@@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysUniform(t *testing.T) {
 			re.EqualValues(endKeys[2+i], r.EndKey)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// test spanRegionLimit works
+	info = splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, cloneRegions(regions), 0, 2, 3)
+	re.Len(info.Counts, 2)
+	re.EqualValues(3, info.Counts[0])
 }
 
 func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysHotspot1(t *testing.T) {
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysHotspot1(t *testing.T) {
 	regions, startKeys, endKeys := prepareRegionsInfo(
 		[7]int{100, 1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 100})
 
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 4) // [2], [3,4], [5,6,7], [8]
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 4, spanRegionLimit) // [2], [3,4], [5,6,7], [8]
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 4)
 	re.EqualValues(1, info.Counts[0])
 	re.EqualValues(1, info.Counts[1])
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysHotspot2(t *testing.T) {
 	regions, startKeys, endKeys := prepareRegionsInfo(
 		[7]int{1000, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 99})
 
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 4) // [2], [3,4,5], [6,7], [8]
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 4, spanRegionLimit) // [2], [3,4,5], [6,7], [8]
 	re.Len(info.Spans, 4)
 	re.EqualValues(startKeys[2], info.Spans[0].StartKey)
 	re.EqualValues(endKeys[2], info.Spans[0].EndKey)
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysCold(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	regions, startKeys, endKeys := prepareRegionsInfo([7]int{})
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 3) // [2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8]
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(0, regions, 0, 3, spanRegionLimit) // [2,3], [4,5], [6,7,8]
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 3)
 	re.EqualValues(2, info.Counts[0], info)
 	re.EqualValues(2, info.Counts[1])
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ func TestSplitRegionsByWrittenKeysConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 
 	regions, startKeys, endKeys := prepareRegionsInfo([7]int{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1})
-	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(1, regions, math.MaxInt, 3) // [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
+	info := splitRegionsByWrittenKeys(1, regions, math.MaxInt, 3, spanRegionLimit) // [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
 	re.Len(info.Counts, 1)
 	re.EqualValues(7, info.Counts[0], info)
 	re.Len(info.Weights, 1)