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LSM303.h
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LSM303.h
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#ifndef LSM303_h
#define LSM303_h
#include <Arduino.h> // for byte data type
class LSM303
{
public:
template <typename T> struct vector
{
T x, y, z;
};
enum deviceType { device_DLH, device_DLM, device_DLHC, device_D, device_auto };
enum sa0State { sa0_low, sa0_high, sa0_auto };
// register addresses
enum regAddr
{
TEMP_OUT_L = 0x05, // D
TEMP_OUT_H = 0x06, // D
STATUS_M = 0x07, // D
INT_CTRL_M = 0x12, // D
INT_SRC_M = 0x13, // D
INT_THS_L_M = 0x14, // D
INT_THS_H_M = 0x15, // D
OFFSET_X_L_M = 0x16, // D
OFFSET_X_H_M = 0x17, // D
OFFSET_Y_L_M = 0x18, // D
OFFSET_Y_H_M = 0x19, // D
OFFSET_Z_L_M = 0x1A, // D
OFFSET_Z_H_M = 0x1B, // D
REFERENCE_X = 0x1C, // D
REFERENCE_Y = 0x1D, // D
REFERENCE_Z = 0x1E, // D
CTRL0 = 0x1F, // D
CTRL1 = 0x20, // D
CTRL_REG1_A = 0x20, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CTRL2 = 0x21, // D
CTRL_REG2_A = 0x21, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CTRL3 = 0x22, // D
CTRL_REG3_A = 0x22, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CTRL4 = 0x23, // D
CTRL_REG4_A = 0x23, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CTRL5 = 0x24, // D
CTRL_REG5_A = 0x24, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CTRL6 = 0x25, // D
CTRL_REG6_A = 0x25, // DLHC
HP_FILTER_RESET_A = 0x25, // DLH, DLM
CTRL7 = 0x26, // D
REFERENCE_A = 0x26, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
STATUS_A = 0x27, // D
STATUS_REG_A = 0x27, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
OUT_X_L_A = 0x28,
OUT_X_H_A = 0x29,
OUT_Y_L_A = 0x2A,
OUT_Y_H_A = 0x2B,
OUT_Z_L_A = 0x2C,
OUT_Z_H_A = 0x2D,
FIFO_CTRL = 0x2E, // D
FIFO_CTRL_REG_A = 0x2E, // DLHC
FIFO_SRC = 0x2F, // D
FIFO_SRC_REG_A = 0x2F, // DLHC
IG_CFG1 = 0x30, // D
INT1_CFG_A = 0x30, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_SRC1 = 0x31, // D
INT1_SRC_A = 0x31, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_THS1 = 0x32, // D
INT1_THS_A = 0x32, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_DUR1 = 0x33, // D
INT1_DURATION_A = 0x33, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_CFG2 = 0x34, // D
INT2_CFG_A = 0x34, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_SRC2 = 0x35, // D
INT2_SRC_A = 0x35, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_THS2 = 0x36, // D
INT2_THS_A = 0x36, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IG_DUR2 = 0x37, // D
INT2_DURATION_A = 0x37, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CLICK_CFG = 0x38, // D
CLICK_CFG_A = 0x38, // DLHC
CLICK_SRC = 0x39, // D
CLICK_SRC_A = 0x39, // DLHC
CLICK_THS = 0x3A, // D
CLICK_THS_A = 0x3A, // DLHC
TIME_LIMIT = 0x3B, // D
TIME_LIMIT_A = 0x3B, // DLHC
TIME_LATENCY = 0x3C, // D
TIME_LATENCY_A = 0x3C, // DLHC
TIME_WINDOW = 0x3D, // D
TIME_WINDOW_A = 0x3D, // DLHC
Act_THS = 0x3E, // D
Act_DUR = 0x3F, // D
CRA_REG_M = 0x00, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
CRB_REG_M = 0x01, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
MR_REG_M = 0x02, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
SR_REG_M = 0x09, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IRA_REG_M = 0x0A, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IRB_REG_M = 0x0B, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
IRC_REG_M = 0x0C, // DLH, DLM, DLHC
WHO_AM_I = 0x0F, // D
WHO_AM_I_M = 0x0F, // DLM
TEMP_OUT_H_M = 0x31, // DLHC
TEMP_OUT_L_M = 0x32, // DLHC
// dummy addresses for registers in different locations on different devices;
// the library translates these based on device type
// value with sign flipped is used as index into translated_regs array
OUT_X_H_M = -1,
OUT_X_L_M = -2,
OUT_Y_H_M = -3,
OUT_Y_L_M = -4,
OUT_Z_H_M = -5,
OUT_Z_L_M = -6,
// update dummy_reg_count if registers are added here!
// device-specific register addresses
DLH_OUT_X_H_M = 0x03,
DLH_OUT_X_L_M = 0x04,
DLH_OUT_Y_H_M = 0x05,
DLH_OUT_Y_L_M = 0x06,
DLH_OUT_Z_H_M = 0x07,
DLH_OUT_Z_L_M = 0x08,
DLM_OUT_X_H_M = 0x03,
DLM_OUT_X_L_M = 0x04,
DLM_OUT_Z_H_M = 0x05,
DLM_OUT_Z_L_M = 0x06,
DLM_OUT_Y_H_M = 0x07,
DLM_OUT_Y_L_M = 0x08,
DLHC_OUT_X_H_M = 0x03,
DLHC_OUT_X_L_M = 0x04,
DLHC_OUT_Z_H_M = 0x05,
DLHC_OUT_Z_L_M = 0x06,
DLHC_OUT_Y_H_M = 0x07,
DLHC_OUT_Y_L_M = 0x08,
D_OUT_X_L_M = 0x08,
D_OUT_X_H_M = 0x09,
D_OUT_Y_L_M = 0x0A,
D_OUT_Y_H_M = 0x0B,
D_OUT_Z_L_M = 0x0C,
D_OUT_Z_H_M = 0x0D
};
vector<int16_t> a; // accelerometer readings
vector<int16_t> m; // magnetometer readings
vector<int16_t> m_max; // maximum magnetometer values, used for calibration
vector<int16_t> m_min; // minimum magnetometer values, used for calibration
byte last_status; // status of last I2C transmission
LSM303(void);
bool init(deviceType device = device_auto, sa0State sa0 = sa0_auto);
deviceType getDeviceType(void) { return _device; }
void enableDefault(void);
void writeAccReg(byte reg, byte value);
byte readAccReg(byte reg);
void writeMagReg(byte reg, byte value);
byte readMagReg(int reg);
void writeReg(byte reg, byte value);
byte readReg(int reg);
void readAcc(void);
void readMag(void);
void read(void);
void setTimeout(unsigned int timeout);
unsigned int getTimeout(void);
bool timeoutOccurred(void);
float heading(void);
template <typename T> float heading(vector<T> from);
// vector functions
template <typename Ta, typename Tb, typename To> static void vector_cross(const vector<Ta> *a, const vector<Tb> *b, vector<To> *out);
template <typename Ta, typename Tb> static float vector_dot(const vector<Ta> *a, const vector<Tb> *b);
static void vector_normalize(vector<float> *a);
private:
deviceType _device; // chip type (D, DLHC, DLM, or DLH)
byte acc_address;
byte mag_address;
static const int dummy_reg_count = 6;
regAddr translated_regs[dummy_reg_count + 1]; // index 0 not used
unsigned int io_timeout;
bool did_timeout;
int testReg(byte address, regAddr reg);
};
/*
Returns the angular difference in the horizontal plane between the
"from" vector and north, in degrees.
Description of heading algorithm:
Shift and scale the magnetic reading based on calibration data to find
the North vector. Use the acceleration readings to determine the Up
vector (gravity is measured as an upward acceleration). The cross
product of North and Up vectors is East. The vectors East and North
form a basis for the horizontal plane. The From vector is projected
into the horizontal plane and the angle between the projected vector
and horizontal north is returned.
*/
template <typename T> float LSM303::heading(vector<T> from)
{
vector<int32_t> temp_m = {m.x, m.y, m.z};
// subtract offset (average of min and max) from magnetometer readings
temp_m.x -= ((int32_t)m_min.x + m_max.x) / 2;
temp_m.y -= ((int32_t)m_min.y + m_max.y) / 2;
temp_m.z -= ((int32_t)m_min.z + m_max.z) / 2;
// compute E and N
vector<float> E;
vector<float> N;
vector_cross(&temp_m, &a, &E);
vector_normalize(&E);
vector_cross(&a, &E, &N);
vector_normalize(&N);
// compute heading
float heading = atan2(vector_dot(&E, &from), vector_dot(&N, &from)) * 180 / PI;
if (heading < 0) heading += 360;
return heading;
}
template <typename Ta, typename Tb, typename To> void LSM303::vector_cross(const vector<Ta> *a, const vector<Tb> *b, vector<To> *out)
{
out->x = (a->y * b->z) - (a->z * b->y);
out->y = (a->z * b->x) - (a->x * b->z);
out->z = (a->x * b->y) - (a->y * b->x);
}
template <typename Ta, typename Tb> float LSM303::vector_dot(const vector<Ta> *a, const vector<Tb> *b)
{
return (a->x * b->x) + (a->y * b->y) + (a->z * b->z);
}
#endif