trainer_ai.asm

; creates a set of moves that may be used and returns its address in hl
; unused slots are filled with 0, all used slots may be chosen with equal probability
AIEnemyTrainerChooseMoves:
	ld a, $a
	ld hl, wBuffer ; init temporary move selection array. Only the moves with the lowest numbers are chosen in the end
	ld [hli], a   ; move 1
	ld [hli], a   ; move 2
	ld [hli], a   ; move 3
	ld [hl], a    ; move 4
	ld a, [wEnemyDisabledMove] ; forbid disabled move (if any)
	swap a
	and $f
	jr z, .noMoveDisabled
	ld hl, wBuffer
	dec a
	ld c, a
	ld b, $0
	add hl, bc    ; advance pointer to forbidden move
	ld [hl], $50  ; forbid (highly discourage) disabled move
.noMoveDisabled
	ld hl, TrainerClassMoveChoiceModifications
	ld a, [wTrainerClass]
	ld b, a
.loopTrainerClasses
	dec b
	jr z, .readTrainerClassData
.loopTrainerClassData
	ld a, [hli]
	and a
	jr nz, .loopTrainerClassData
	jr .loopTrainerClasses
.readTrainerClassData
	ld a, [hl]
	and a
	jp z, .useOriginalMoveSet
	push hl
.nextMoveChoiceModification
	pop hl
	ld a, [hli]
	and a
	jr z, .loopFindMinimumEntries
	push hl
	ld hl, AIMoveChoiceModificationFunctionPointers
	dec a
	add a
	ld c, a
	ld b, 0
	add hl, bc    ; skip to pointer
	ld a, [hli]   ; read pointer into hl
	ld h, [hl]
	ld l, a
	ld de, .nextMoveChoiceModification  ; set return address
	push de
	jp hl         ; execute modification function
.loopFindMinimumEntries ; all entries will be decremented sequentially until one of them is zero
	ld hl, wBuffer  ; temp move selection array
	ld de, wEnemyMonMoves  ; enemy moves
	ld c, NUM_MOVES
.loopDecrementEntries
	ld a, [de]
	inc de
	and a
	jr z, .loopFindMinimumEntries
	dec [hl]
	jr z, .minimumEntriesFound
	inc hl
	dec c
	jr z, .loopFindMinimumEntries
	jr .loopDecrementEntries
.minimumEntriesFound
	ld a, c
.loopUndoPartialIteration ; undo last (partial) loop iteration
	inc [hl]
	dec hl
	inc a
	cp NUM_MOVES + 1
	jr nz, .loopUndoPartialIteration
	ld hl, wBuffer  ; temp move selection array
	ld de, wEnemyMonMoves  ; enemy moves
	ld c, NUM_MOVES
.filterMinimalEntries ; all minimal entries now have value 1. All other slots will be disabled (move set to 0)
	ld a, [de]
	and a
	jr nz, .moveExisting
	ld [hl], a
.moveExisting
	ld a, [hl]
	dec a
	jr z, .slotWithMinimalValue
	xor a
	ld [hli], a     ; disable move slot
	jr .next
.slotWithMinimalValue
	ld a, [de]
	ld [hli], a     ; enable move slot
.next
	inc de
	dec c
	jr nz, .filterMinimalEntries
	ld hl, wBuffer    ; use created temporary array as move set
	ret
.useOriginalMoveSet
	ld hl, wEnemyMonMoves    ; use original move set
	ret

AIMoveChoiceModificationFunctionPointers:
	dw AIMoveChoiceModification1
	dw AIMoveChoiceModification2
	dw AIMoveChoiceModification3
	dw AIMoveChoiceModification4 ; unused, does nothing

; discourages moves that cause no damage but only a status ailment if player's mon already has one
AIMoveChoiceModification1:
	ld a, [wBattleMonStatus]
	and a
	ret z ; return if no status ailment on player's mon
	ld hl, wBuffer - 1 ; temp move selection array (-1 byte offset)
	ld de, wEnemyMonMoves ; enemy moves
	ld b, NUM_MOVES + 1
.nextMove
	dec b
	ret z ; processed all 4 moves
	inc hl
	ld a, [de]
	and a
	ret z ; no more moves in move set
	inc de
	call ReadMove
	ld a, [wEnemyMovePower]
	and a
	jr nz, .nextMove
	ld a, [wEnemyMoveEffect]
	push hl
	push de
	push bc
	ld hl, StatusAilmentMoveEffects
	ld de, 1
	call IsInArray
	pop bc
	pop de
	pop hl
	jr nc, .nextMove
	ld a, [hl]
	add $5 ; heavily discourage move
	ld [hl], a
	jr .nextMove

StatusAilmentMoveEffects:
	db EFFECT_01 ; unused sleep effect
	db SLEEP_EFFECT
	db POISON_EFFECT
	db PARALYZE_EFFECT
	db -1 ; end

; slightly encourage moves with specific effects.
; in particular, stat-modifying moves and other move effects
; that fall in-between
AIMoveChoiceModification2:
	ld a, [wAILayer2Encouragement]
	cp $1
	ret nz
	ld hl, wBuffer - 1 ; temp move selection array (-1 byte offset)
	ld de, wEnemyMonMoves ; enemy moves
	ld b, NUM_MOVES + 1
.nextMove
	dec b
	ret z ; processed all 4 moves
	inc hl
	ld a, [de]
	and a
	ret z ; no more moves in move set
	inc de
	call ReadMove
	ld a, [wEnemyMoveEffect]
	cp ATTACK_UP1_EFFECT
	jr c, .nextMove
	cp BIDE_EFFECT
	jr c, .preferMove
	cp ATTACK_UP2_EFFECT
	jr c, .nextMove
	cp POISON_EFFECT
	jr c, .preferMove
	jr .nextMove
.preferMove
	dec [hl] ; slightly encourage this move
	jr .nextMove

; encourages moves that are effective against the player's mon (even if non-damaging).
; discourage damaging moves that are ineffective or not very effective against the player's mon,
; unless there's no damaging move that deals at least neutral damage
AIMoveChoiceModification3:
	ld hl, wBuffer - 1 ; temp move selection array (-1 byte offset)
	ld de, wEnemyMonMoves ; enemy moves
	ld b, NUM_MOVES + 1
.nextMove
	dec b
	ret z ; processed all 4 moves
	inc hl
	ld a, [de]
	and a
	ret z ; no more moves in move set
	inc de
	call ReadMove
	push hl
	push bc
	push de
	callfar AIGetTypeEffectiveness
	pop de
	pop bc
	pop hl
	ld a, [wTypeEffectiveness]
	cp $10
	jr z, .nextMove
	jr c, .notEffectiveMove
	dec [hl] ; slightly encourage this move
	jr .nextMove
.notEffectiveMove ; discourages non-effective moves if better moves are available
	push hl
	push de
	push bc
	ld a, [wEnemyMoveType]
	ld d, a
	ld hl, wEnemyMonMoves  ; enemy moves
	ld b, NUM_MOVES + 1
	ld c, $0
.loopMoves
	dec b
	jr z, .done
	ld a, [hli]
	and a
	jr z, .done
	call ReadMove
	ld a, [wEnemyMoveEffect]
	cp SUPER_FANG_EFFECT
	jr z, .betterMoveFound ; Super Fang is considered to be a better move
	cp SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT
	jr z, .betterMoveFound ; any special damage moves are considered to be better moves
	cp FLY_EFFECT
	jr z, .betterMoveFound ; Fly is considered to be a better move
	ld a, [wEnemyMoveType]
	cp d
	jr z, .loopMoves
	ld a, [wEnemyMovePower]
	and a
	jr nz, .betterMoveFound ; damaging moves of a different type are considered to be better moves
	jr .loopMoves
.betterMoveFound
	ld c, a
.done
	ld a, c
	pop bc
	pop de
	pop hl
	and a
	jr z, .nextMove
	inc [hl] ; slightly discourage this move
	jr .nextMove
AIMoveChoiceModification4:
	ret

ReadMove:
	push hl
	push de
	push bc
	dec a
	ld hl, Moves
	ld bc, MOVE_LENGTH
	call AddNTimes
	ld de, wEnemyMoveNum
	call CopyData
	pop bc
	pop de
	pop hl
	ret

INCLUDE "data/trainers/move_choices.asm"

INCLUDE "data/trainers/pic_pointers_money.asm"

INCLUDE "data/trainers/names.asm"

INCLUDE "engine/battle/misc.asm"

INCLUDE "engine/battle/read_trainer_party.asm"

INCLUDE "data/trainers/special_moves.asm"

INCLUDE "data/trainers/parties.asm"

TrainerAI:
	and a
	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
	dec a
	ret z ; if not a trainer, we're done here
	ld a, [wLinkState]
	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
	ret z ; if in a link battle, we're done as well
	ld a, [wTrainerClass] ; what trainer class is this?
	dec a
	ld c, a
	ld b, 0
	ld hl, TrainerAIPointers
	add hl, bc
	add hl, bc
	add hl, bc
	ld a, [wAICount]
	and a
	ret z ; if no AI uses left, we're done here
	inc hl
	inc a
	jr nz, .getpointer
	dec hl
	ld a, [hli]
	ld [wAICount], a
.getpointer
	ld a, [hli]
	ld h, [hl]
	ld l, a
	call Random
	jp hl

INCLUDE "data/trainers/ai_pointers.asm"

JugglerAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AISwitchIfEnoughMons

BlackbeltAI:
	cp 13 percent - 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXAttack

GiovanniAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseGuardSpec

CooltrainerMAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXAttack

CooltrainerFAI:
	; The intended 25% chance to consider switching will not apply.
	; Uncomment the line below to fix this.
	cp 25 percent + 1
	; ret nc
	ld a, 10
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	jp c, AIUseHyperPotion
	ld a, 5
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AISwitchIfEnoughMons

BrockAI:
; if his active monster has a status condition, use a full heal
	ld a, [wEnemyMonStatus]
	and a
	ret z
	jp AIUseFullHeal

MistyAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXDefend

LtSurgeAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXSpeed

ErikaAI:
	cp 50 percent + 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 10
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseSuperPotion

KogaAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXAttack

BlaineAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseSuperPotion

SabrinaAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 10
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseHyperPotion

Rival2AI:
	cp 13 percent - 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 5
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUsePotion

Rival3AI:
	cp 13 percent - 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 5
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseFullRestore

LoreleiAI:
	cp 50 percent + 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 5
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseSuperPotion

BrunoAI:
	cp 25 percent + 1
	ret nc
	jp AIUseXDefend

AgathaAI:
	cp 8 percent
	jp c, AISwitchIfEnoughMons
	cp 50 percent + 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 4
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseSuperPotion

LanceAI:
	cp 50 percent + 1
	ret nc
	ld a, 5
	call AICheckIfHPBelowFraction
	ret nc
	jp AIUseHyperPotion

GenericAI:
	and a ; clear carry
	ret

; end of individual trainer AI routines

DecrementAICount:
	ld hl, wAICount
	dec [hl]
	scf
	ret

AIPlayRestoringSFX:
	ld a, SFX_HEAL_AILMENT
	jp PlaySoundWaitForCurrent

AIUseFullRestore:
	call AICureStatus
	ld a, FULL_RESTORE
	ld [wAIItem], a
	ld de, wHPBarOldHP
	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP + 1
	ld a, [hld]
	ld [de], a
	inc de
	ld a, [hl]
	ld [de], a
	inc de
	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP + 1
	ld a, [hld]
	ld [de], a
	inc de
	ld [wHPBarMaxHP], a
	ld [wEnemyMonHP + 1], a
	ld a, [hl]
	ld [de], a
	ld [wHPBarMaxHP+1], a
	ld [wEnemyMonHP], a
	jr AIPrintItemUseAndUpdateHPBar

AIUsePotion:
; enemy trainer heals his monster with a potion
	ld a, POTION
	ld b, 20
	jr AIRecoverHP

AIUseSuperPotion:
; enemy trainer heals his monster with a super potion
	ld a, SUPER_POTION
	ld b, 50
	jr AIRecoverHP

AIUseHyperPotion:
; enemy trainer heals his monster with a hyper potion
	ld a, HYPER_POTION
	ld b, 200
	; fallthrough

AIRecoverHP:
; heal b HP and print "trainer used $(a) on pokemon!"
	ld [wAIItem], a
	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP + 1
	ld a, [hl]
	ld [wHPBarOldHP], a
	add b
	ld [hld], a
	ld [wHPBarNewHP], a
	ld a, [hl]
	ld [wHPBarOldHP+1], a
	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
	jr nc, .next
	inc a
	ld [hl], a
	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
.next
	inc hl
	ld a, [hld]
	ld b, a
	ld de, wEnemyMonMaxHP + 1
	ld a, [de]
	dec de
	ld [wHPBarMaxHP], a
	sub b
	ld a, [hli]
	ld b, a
	ld a, [de]
	ld [wHPBarMaxHP+1], a
	sbc b
	jr nc, AIPrintItemUseAndUpdateHPBar
	inc de
	ld a, [de]
	dec de
	ld [hld], a
	ld [wHPBarNewHP], a
	ld a, [de]
	ld [hl], a
	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
	; fallthrough

AIPrintItemUseAndUpdateHPBar:
	call AIPrintItemUse_
	hlcoord 2, 2
	xor a
	ld [wHPBarType], a
	predef UpdateHPBar2
	jp DecrementAICount

AISwitchIfEnoughMons:
; enemy trainer switches if there are 2 or more unfainted mons in party
	ld a, [wEnemyPartyCount]
	ld c, a
	ld hl, wEnemyMon1HP

	ld d, 0 ; keep count of unfainted monsters

	; count how many monsters haven't fainted yet
.loop
	ld a, [hli]
	ld b, a
	ld a, [hld]
	or b
	jr z, .Fainted ; has monster fainted?
	inc d
.Fainted
	push bc
	ld bc, wEnemyMon2 - wEnemyMon1
	add hl, bc
	pop bc
	dec c
	jr nz, .loop

	ld a, d ; how many available monsters are there?
	cp 2    ; don't bother if only 1
	jp nc, SwitchEnemyMon
	and a
	ret

SwitchEnemyMon:

; prepare to withdraw the active monster: copy hp, number, and status to roster

	ld a, [wEnemyMonPartyPos]
	ld hl, wEnemyMon1HP
	ld bc, wEnemyMon2 - wEnemyMon1
	call AddNTimes
	ld d, h
	ld e, l
	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
	ld bc, 4
	call CopyData

	ld hl, AIBattleWithdrawText
	call PrintText

	; This wFirstMonsNotOutYet variable is abused to prevent the player from
	; switching in a new mon in response to this switch.
	ld a, 1
	ld [wFirstMonsNotOutYet], a
	callfar EnemySendOut
	xor a
	ld [wFirstMonsNotOutYet], a

	ld a, [wLinkState]
	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
	ret z
	scf
	ret

AIBattleWithdrawText:
	text_far _AIBattleWithdrawText
	text_end

AIUseFullHeal:
	call AIPlayRestoringSFX
	call AICureStatus
	ld a, FULL_HEAL
	jp AIPrintItemUse

AICureStatus:
; cures the status of enemy's active pokemon
	ld a, [wEnemyMonPartyPos]
	ld hl, wEnemyMon1Status
	ld bc, wEnemyMon2 - wEnemyMon1
	call AddNTimes
	xor a
	ld [hl], a ; clear status in enemy team roster
	ld [wEnemyMonStatus], a ; clear status of active enemy
	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus3
	res BADLY_POISONED, [hl]
	ret

AIUseXAccuracy: ; unused
	call AIPlayRestoringSFX
	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
	set USING_X_ACCURACY, [hl]
	ld a, X_ACCURACY
	jp AIPrintItemUse

AIUseGuardSpec:
	call AIPlayRestoringSFX
	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
	set PROTECTED_BY_MIST, [hl]
	ld a, GUARD_SPEC
	jp AIPrintItemUse

AIUseDireHit: ; unused
	call AIPlayRestoringSFX
	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
	set GETTING_PUMPED, [hl]
	ld a, DIRE_HIT
	jp AIPrintItemUse

AICheckIfHPBelowFraction:
; return carry if enemy trainer's current HP is below 1 / a of the maximum
	ldh [hDivisor], a
	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
	ld a, [hli]
	ldh [hDividend], a
	ld a, [hl]
	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
	ld b, 2
	call Divide
	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
	ld c, a
	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
	ld b, a
	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP + 1
	ld a, [hld]
	ld e, a
	ld a, [hl]
	ld d, a
	ld a, d
	sub b
	ret nz
	ld a, e
	sub c
	ret

AIUseXAttack:
	ld b, $A
	ld a, X_ATTACK
	jr AIIncreaseStat

AIUseXDefend:
	ld b, $B
	ld a, X_DEFEND
	jr AIIncreaseStat

AIUseXSpeed:
	ld b, $C
	ld a, X_SPEED
	jr AIIncreaseStat

AIUseXSpecial:
	ld b, $D
	ld a, X_SPECIAL
	; fallthrough

AIIncreaseStat:
	ld [wAIItem], a
	push bc
	call AIPrintItemUse_
	pop bc
	ld hl, wEnemyMoveEffect
	ld a, [hld]
	push af
	ld a, [hl]
	push af
	push hl
	ld a, XSTATITEM_DUPLICATE_ANIM
	ld [hli], a
	ld [hl], b
	callfar StatModifierUpEffect
	pop hl
	pop af
	ld [hli], a
	pop af
	ld [hl], a
	jp DecrementAICount

AIPrintItemUse:
	ld [wAIItem], a
	call AIPrintItemUse_
	jp DecrementAICount

AIPrintItemUse_:
; print "x used [wAIItem] on z!"
	ld a, [wAIItem]
	ld [wNamedObjectIndex], a
	call GetItemName
	ld hl, AIBattleUseItemText
	jp PrintText

AIBattleUseItemText:
	text_far _AIBattleUseItemText
	text_end