diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index a9e699cb2..4fe4f33cc 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Get upgrade notes from Sprockets 3.x to 4.x at https://github.com/rails/sprockets/blob/master/UPGRADING.md
 
 - Add support for Rack 3.0. Headers set by sprockets will now be lower case. [#758](https://github.com/rails/sprockets/pull/758)
+- Make `Sprockets::Utils.module_include` thread safe on JRuby. [#759](https://github.com/rails/sprockets/pull/759)
 
 ## 4.1.0
 
diff --git a/lib/sprockets/utils.rb b/lib/sprockets/utils.rb
index 09f5a1db2..e0a5ff7b4 100644
--- a/lib/sprockets/utils.rb
+++ b/lib/sprockets/utils.rb
@@ -118,33 +118,38 @@ def concat_javascript_sources(buf, source)
       buf
     end
 
+    MODULE_INCLUDE_MUTEX = Mutex.new
+    private_constant :MODULE_INCLUDE_MUTEX
+
     # Internal: Inject into target module for the duration of the block.
     #
     # mod - Module
     #
     # Returns result of block.
     def module_include(base, mod)
-      old_methods = {}
+      MODULE_INCLUDE_MUTEX.synchronize do
+        old_methods = {}
 
-      mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
-        old_methods[sym] = base.instance_method(sym) if base.method_defined?(sym)
-      end
+        mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
+          old_methods[sym] = base.instance_method(sym) if base.method_defined?(sym)
+        end
 
-      mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
-        method = mod.instance_method(sym)
-        if base.method_defined?(sym)
-          base.send(:alias_method, sym, sym)
+        mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
+          method = mod.instance_method(sym)
+          if base.method_defined?(sym)
+            base.send(:alias_method, sym, sym)
+          end
+          base.send(:define_method, sym, method)
         end
-        base.send(:define_method, sym, method)
-      end
 
-      yield
-    ensure
-      mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
-        base.send(:undef_method, sym) if base.method_defined?(sym)
-      end
-      old_methods.each do |sym, method|
-        base.send(:define_method, sym, method)
+        yield
+      ensure
+        mod.instance_methods.each do |sym|
+          base.send(:undef_method, sym) if base.method_defined?(sym)
+        end
+        old_methods.each do |sym, method|
+          base.send(:define_method, sym, method)
+        end
       end
     end