Rewrite win-ca.ts in Go for Electron Sandboxing Compatibility

[rak-phillip]

After the release of Electron version 20.3.8, a sandboxing feature was introduced to improve security. This sandboxing feature restricts access to memory using pointers, which impacts libraries that rely on direct memory access, such as ref-napi used by ffi-napi. As a result, Electron applications can crash when interacting with these libraries ¹.

We've addressed the sandboxing issue in #5620 by utilizing the node TLS module², but this approach can lead to regressions in highly secured environments. We need to address the sandboxing issue in such a way so that existing behavior will not regress in Rancher Desktop.

Proposed Solution

• Rewrite win-ca.ta in Go

Footnotes

1. https://www.electronjs.org/blog/v8-memory-cage ↩

2. https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tlsrootcertificates ↩