diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/_match.rs index 79a74e387435c..f299663f67934 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/_match.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/_match.rs @@ -1,12 +1,16 @@ //! Note: tests specific to this file can be found in: -//! - ui/pattern/usefulness -//! - ui/or-patterns -//! - ui/consts/const_in_pattern -//! - ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive -//! - ui/half-open-range-patterns -//! - probably many others +//! +//! - `ui/pattern/usefulness` +//! - `ui/or-patterns` +//! - `ui/consts/const_in_pattern` +//! - `ui/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive` +//! - `ui/half-open-range-patterns` +//! - probably many others +//! //! I (Nadrieril) prefer to put new tests in `ui/pattern/usefulness` unless there's a specific -//! reason not to, for example if they depend on a particular feature like or_patterns. +//! reason not to, for example if they depend on a particular feature like `or_patterns`. +//! +//! ----- //! //! This file includes the logic for exhaustiveness and usefulness checking for //! pattern-matching. Specifically, given a list of patterns for a type, we can @@ -14,8 +18,8 @@ //! (a) the patterns cover every possible constructor for the type (exhaustiveness) //! (b) each pattern is necessary (usefulness) //! -//! The algorithm implemented here is a modified version of the one described in: -//! +//! The algorithm implemented here is a modified version of the one described in +//! [this paper](http://moscova.inria.fr/~maranget/papers/warn/index.html). //! However, to save future implementors from reading the original paper, we //! summarise the algorithm here to hopefully save time and be a little clearer //! (without being so rigorous). @@ -131,18 +135,22 @@ //! //! This returns zero or more new pattern-stacks, as follows. We look at the pattern `p_1` //! on top of the stack, and we have four cases: -//! 1.1. `p_1 = c(r_1, .., r_a)`, i.e. the top of the stack has constructor `c`. We -//! push onto the stack the arguments of this constructor, and return the result: -//! r_1, .., r_a, p_2, .., p_n -//! 1.2. `p_1 = c'(r_1, .., r_a')` where `c ≠ c'`. We discard the current stack and -//! return nothing. +//! +//! 1.1. `p_1 = c(r_1, .., r_a)`, i.e. the top of the stack has constructor `c`. We +//! push onto the stack the arguments of this constructor, and return the result: +//! `r_1, .., r_a, p_2, .., p_n` +//! +//! 1.2. `p_1 = c'(r_1, .., r_a')` where `c ≠ c'`. We discard the current stack and +//! return nothing. +//! //! 1.3. `p_1 = _`. We push onto the stack as many wildcards as the constructor `c` has //! arguments (its arity), and return the resulting stack: -//! _, .., _, p_2, .., p_n +//! `_, .., _, p_2, .., p_n` +//! //! 1.4. `p_1 = r_1 | r_2`. We expand the OR-pattern and then recurse on each resulting //! stack: -//! S(c, (r_1, p_2, .., p_n)) -//! S(c, (r_2, p_2, .., p_n)) +//! - `S(c, (r_1, p_2, .., p_n))` +//! - `S(c, (r_2, p_2, .., p_n))` //! //! 2. We can pop a wildcard off the top of the stack. This is called `S(_, p)`, where `p` is //! a pattern-stack. Note: the paper calls this `D(p)`. @@ -157,8 +165,8 @@ //! p_2, .., p_n //! 2.3. `p_1 = r_1 | r_2`. We expand the OR-pattern and then recurse on each resulting //! stack. -//! S(_, (r_1, p_2, .., p_n)) -//! S(_, (r_2, p_2, .., p_n)) +//! - `S(_, (r_1, p_2, .., p_n))` +//! - `S(_, (r_2, p_2, .., p_n))` //! //! Note that the OR-patterns are not always used directly in Rust, but are used to derive the //! exhaustive integer matching rules, so they're written here for posterity. @@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ //! ] //! ``` //! -//! and `p` is [Some(false), 0], then we don't care about row 2 since we know `p` only +//! and `p` is `[Some(false), 0]`, then we don't care about row 2 since we know `p` only //! matches values that row 2 doesn't. For row 1 however, we need to dig into the //! arguments of `Some` to know whether some new value is covered. So we compute //! `U([[true, _]], [false, 0])`. @@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ //! ] //! ``` //! -//! and `p` is [_, false, _], the `Some` constructor doesn't appear in `P`. So if we +//! and `p` is `[_, false, _]`, the `Some` constructor doesn't appear in `P`. So if we //! only had row 2, we'd know that `p` is useful. However row 1 starts with a //! wildcard, so we need to check whether `U([[true, _]], [false, 1])`. //! @@ -243,7 +251,7 @@ //! ] //! ``` //! -//! and `p` is [_, false], both `None` and `Some` constructors appear in the first +//! and `p` is `[_, false]`, both `None` and `Some` constructors appear in the first //! components of `P`. We will therefore try popping both constructors in turn: we //! compute `U([[true, _]], [_, false])` for the `Some` constructor, and `U([[false]], //! [false])` for the `None` constructor. The first case returns true, so we know that @@ -294,6 +302,7 @@ //! + If some constructors are missing from the matrix, it turns out we don't need to do //! anything special (because we know none of the integers are actually wildcards: i.e., we //! can't span wildcards using ranges). + use self::Constructor::*; use self::SliceKind::*; use self::Usefulness::*;