diff --git a/src/librustc_expand/mbe/macro_parser.rs b/src/librustc_expand/mbe/macro_parser.rs
index db8258a77863b..968f7c8e273a3 100644
--- a/src/librustc_expand/mbe/macro_parser.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_expand/mbe/macro_parser.rs
@@ -866,10 +866,23 @@ fn parse_nt(p: &mut Parser<'_>, sp: Span, name: Symbol) -> Result<Nonterminal, (
 }
 
 fn parse_nt_inner<'a>(p: &mut Parser<'a>, sp: Span, name: Symbol) -> PResult<'a, Nonterminal> {
+    // Any `Nonterminal` which stores its tokens (currently `NtItem` and `NtExpr`)
+    // needs to have them force-captured here.
+    // A `macro_rules!` invocation may pass a captured item/expr to a proc-macro,
+    // which requires having captured tokens available. Since we cannot determine
+    // in advance whether or not a proc-macro will be (transitively) invoked,
+    // we always capture tokens for any `Nonterminal` which needs them.
     Ok(match name {
-        sym::item => match p.parse_item()? {
-            Some(i) => token::NtItem(i),
-            None => return Err(p.struct_span_err(p.token.span, "expected an item keyword")),
+        sym::item => match p.collect_tokens(|this| this.parse_item())? {
+            (Some(mut item), tokens) => {
+                // If we captured tokens during parsing (due to outer attributes),
+                // use those.
+                if item.tokens.is_none() {
+                    item.tokens = Some(tokens);
+                }
+                token::NtItem(item)
+            }
+            (None, _) => return Err(p.struct_span_err(p.token.span, "expected an item keyword")),
         },
         sym::block => token::NtBlock(p.parse_block()?),
         sym::stmt => match p.parse_stmt()? {
@@ -877,7 +890,15 @@ fn parse_nt_inner<'a>(p: &mut Parser<'a>, sp: Span, name: Symbol) -> PResult<'a,
             None => return Err(p.struct_span_err(p.token.span, "expected a statement")),
         },
         sym::pat => token::NtPat(p.parse_pat(None)?),
-        sym::expr => token::NtExpr(p.parse_expr()?),
+        sym::expr => {
+            let (mut expr, tokens) = p.collect_tokens(|this| this.parse_expr())?;
+            // If we captured tokens during parsing (due to outer attributes),
+            // use those.
+            if expr.tokens.is_none() {
+                expr.tokens = Some(tokens);
+            }
+            token::NtExpr(expr)
+        }
         sym::literal => token::NtLiteral(p.parse_literal_maybe_minus()?),
         sym::ty => token::NtTy(p.parse_ty()?),
         // this could be handled like a token, since it is one
diff --git a/src/librustc_parse/parser/mod.rs b/src/librustc_parse/parser/mod.rs
index 47ae92c48bd88..7811d5fb741b2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_parse/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_parse/parser/mod.rs
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// This restriction shouldn't be an issue in practice,
     /// since this function is used to record the tokens for
     /// a parsed AST item, which always has matching delimiters.
-    fn collect_tokens<R>(
+    pub fn collect_tokens<R>(
         &mut self,
         f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> PResult<'a, R>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, (R, TokenStream)> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/first-second.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/first-second.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6331608fbe543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/first-second.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// force-host
+// no-prefer-dynamic
+
+#![crate_type = "proc-macro"]
+
+extern crate proc_macro;
+
+use proc_macro::{TokenStream, TokenTree, Group, Delimiter};
+
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn first(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let tokens: TokenStream = "#[derive(Second)]".parse().unwrap();
+    let wrapped = TokenTree::Group(Group::new(Delimiter::None, item.into_iter().collect()));
+    tokens.into_iter().chain(std::iter::once(wrapped)).collect()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(Second)]
+pub fn second(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    TokenStream::new()
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/recollect.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/recollect.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d4494a5aff2e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/recollect.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// force-host
+// no-prefer-dynamic
+
+#![crate_type = "proc-macro"]
+
+extern crate proc_macro;
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn recollect(tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    tokens.into_iter().collect()
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/weird-hygiene.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/weird-hygiene.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..338e436df500f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/auxiliary/weird-hygiene.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// force-host
+// no-prefer-dynamic
+
+#![crate_type = "proc-macro"]
+
+extern crate proc_macro;
+
+use proc_macro::{TokenStream, TokenTree, Group};
+
+fn find_my_ident(tokens: TokenStream) -> Option<TokenStream> {
+    for token in tokens {
+        if let TokenTree::Ident(ident) = &token {
+            if ident.to_string() == "hidden_ident" {
+                return Some(vec![token].into_iter().collect())
+            }
+        } else if let TokenTree::Group(g) = token {
+            if let Some(stream) = find_my_ident(g.stream()) {
+                return Some(stream)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return None;
+}
+
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(WeirdDerive)]
+pub fn weird_derive(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let my_ident = find_my_ident(item).expect("Missing 'my_ident'!");
+    let tokens: TokenStream = "call_it!();".parse().unwrap();
+    let final_call = tokens.into_iter().map(|tree| {
+        if let TokenTree::Group(g) = tree {
+            return Group::new(g.delimiter(), my_ident.clone()).into()
+        } else {
+            return tree
+        }
+    }).collect();
+    final_call
+}
+
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn recollect(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    item.into_iter().collect()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn recollect_attr(_attr: TokenStream, mut item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    item.into_iter().collect()
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/capture-macro-rules-invoke.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/capture-macro-rules-invoke.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a404ddace9bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/capture-macro-rules-invoke.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// aux-build:test-macros.rs
+// check-pass
+
+extern crate test_macros;
+use test_macros::recollect;
+
+macro_rules! use_expr {
+    ($expr:expr) => {
+        recollect!($expr)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+struct Foo;
+impl Foo {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn use_self(self) {
+        drop(use_expr!(self));
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5b4d577a1acc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// aux-build:first-second.rs
+// FIXME: The spans here are bad, see PR #73084
+
+extern crate first_second;
+use first_second::*;
+
+macro_rules! produce_it {
+    ($name:ident) => {
+        #[first] //~ ERROR cannot find type
+        struct $name {
+            field: MissingType
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+produce_it!(MyName);
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello, world!");
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.stderr b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4b72d29fe8ae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/macro-rules-derive.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0412]: cannot find type `MissingType` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/macro-rules-derive.rs:9:9
+   |
+LL |         #[first]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0412`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/proc-macro/weird-hygiene.rs b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/weird-hygiene.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3f48191b5b26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/proc-macro/weird-hygiene.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// aux-build:weird-hygiene.rs
+// check-pass
+// FIXME: This should actually error, see PR #73084
+
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+
+extern crate weird_hygiene;
+use weird_hygiene::*;
+
+macro_rules! other {
+    ($tokens:expr) => {
+        macro_rules! call_it {
+            ($outer_ident:ident) => {
+                macro_rules! inner {
+                    () => {
+                        $outer_ident;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[derive(WeirdDerive)]
+        enum MyEnum {
+            Value = (stringify!($tokens + hidden_ident), 1).1
+        }
+
+        inner!();
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! invoke_it {
+    ($token:expr) => {
+        #[recollect_attr] {
+            $token;
+            hidden_ident
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // `other` and `invoke_it` are both macro_rules! macros,
+    // so it should be impossible for them to ever see `hidden_ident`,
+    // even if they invoke a proc macro.
+    let hidden_ident = "Hello1";
+    other!(50);
+    invoke_it!(25);
+}