An n-bit gray code sequence is a sequence of 2n
integers where:
- Every integer is in the inclusive range
[0, 2n - 1]
, - The first integer is
0
, - An integer appears no more than once in the sequence,
- The binary representation of every pair of adjacent integers differs by exactly one bit, and
- The binary representation of the first and last integers differs by exactly one bit.
Given an integer n
, return any valid n-bit gray code sequence.
Example 1:
**Input:** n = 2
**Output:** \[0,1,3,2\]
**Explanation:**
The binary representation of \[0,1,3,2\] is \[00,01,11,10\].
- 00 and 01 differ by one bit
- 01 and 11 differ by one bit
- 11 and 10 differ by one bit
- 10 and 00 differ by one bit
\[0,2,3,1\] is also a valid gray code sequence, whose binary representation is \[00,10,11,01\].
- 00 and 10 differ by one bit
- 10 and 11 differ by one bit
- 11 and 01 differ by one bit
- 01 and 00 differ by one bit
Example 2:
**Input:** n = 1
**Output:** \[0,1\]
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 16