Refactor sagemath-standard through sagemath-{categories,environment,repl}

[mkoeppe]

• src/setup.py (used when --enable-editable is in use) will continue to do a monolithic build as of this ticket
• the direct installation mode (--disable-wheels --disable-editable) will use an environment variable so that pkgs/sagemath-standard/setup.py falls back to do a monolithic build (or check if it can be done by src/setup.py)

Depends on #33812
Depends on #34344
Depends on #32874

Component: packages: standard

Issue created by migration from https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/34587

[mkoeppe]

Branch: u/mkoeppe/refactor_sagemath_standard_through_sagemath__categories_environment_repl_

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

73eccaa

build/pkgs/sagelib: Use python-build

[sagetrac-git]

Commit: 73eccaa

[mkoeppe]

Changed dependencies from #33812, #32874 to #33812, #34344, #32874

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. Last 10 new commits:

87f2300	build/pkgs/hatchling: Update to 1.10.0
045ee7d	build/pkgs/distlib: Update to 0.3.6
7529bc4	build/pkgs/importlib_metadata: Update to 4.12.0
2fa5306	build/pkgs/importlib_resources: Update to 5.9.0
ab0e195	build/pkgs/tomlkit: Update to 0.11.4
c7d9032	build/pkgs/pathspec: Update to 0.10.1
bda724d	build/pkgs/setuptools_wheel: Update to 65.4.0
664e98c	build/pkgs/distlib/checksums.ini: switch to tar.gz
5af1a2c	Merge #34344
483389b	src/MANIFEST.in: Add missing files in sage.misc

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 73eccaa to 483389b

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. This was a forced push. Last 10 new commits:

dde4bdb	src/sage/misc/package_dir.py: Fix docstring markup
ffe67e8	is_package_or_sage_namespace_package_dir: Add option distribution_filter
11507a5	build/pkgs/sagelib/spkg-install: No need to uninstall before installing - cleaner is back in
4f94fdd	src/sage_setup/command/sage_install.py: Do not attempt to clean the install directory
a6b92b0	build/pkgs/sagemath_{objects,categories,environment,repl}: Install the wheel, make standard
7a0f88f	build/pkgs/sagelib, pkgs/sagemath-standard: Factor through sagemath-{categories,environment,repl}
40fc2f6	build/pkgs/sagelib: Use python-build
0de8dc3	src/sage/cpython/python_debug.pxd: Fix path of "python_debug.h"
6ffd02e	src/MANIFEST.in: Add missing files in sage.misc
ae4241a	build/pkgs/sagelib/spkg-install: Add TODO

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 483389b to ae4241a

[mkoeppe]

Removed branch from issue description; replaced by PR #35143