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docs(semantic-release): implement an automated changelog
plus docs on contributing, testing
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module.exports = { | ||
extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'], | ||
}; |
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.. _contributing: | ||
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How to contribute | ||
================= | ||
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This document will eventually outline all aspects of guidance to make your contributing experience a fruitful and enjoyable one. | ||
What it already contains is information about *commit message formatting* and how that directly affects the numerous automated processes that are used for this repo. | ||
It also covers how to contribute to this *formula's documentation*. | ||
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.. contents:: **Table of Contents** | ||
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Overview | ||
-------- | ||
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Submitting a pull request is more than just code! | ||
To achieve a quality product, the *tests* and *documentation* need to be updated as well. | ||
An excellent pull request will include these in the changes, wherever relevant. | ||
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Commit message formatting | ||
------------------------- | ||
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Since every type of change requires making Git commits, | ||
we will start by covering the importance of ensuring that all of your commit | ||
messages are in the correct format. | ||
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Automation of multiple processes | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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This formula uses `semantic-release <https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release>`_ for automating numerous processes such as bumping the version number appropriately, creating new tags/releases and updating the changelog. | ||
The entire process relies on the structure of commit messages to determine the version bump, which is then used for the rest of the automation. | ||
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Full details are available in the upstream docs regarding the `Angular Commit Message Conventions <https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/DEVELOPERS.md#-git-commit-guidelines>`_. | ||
The key factor is that the first line of the commit message must follow this format: | ||
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.. code-block:: | ||
type(scope): subject | ||
* E.g. ``docs(contributing): add commit message formatting instructions``. | ||
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Besides the version bump, the changelog and release notes are formatted accordingly. | ||
So based on the example above: | ||
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.. | ||
.. raw:: html | ||
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<h3>Documentation</h3> | ||
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* **contributing:** add commit message formatting instructions | ||
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* The ``type`` translates into a ``Documentation`` sub-heading. | ||
* The ``(scope):`` will be shown in bold text without the brackets. | ||
* The ``subject`` follows the ``scope`` as standard text. | ||
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Linting commit messages in Travis CI | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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This formula uses `commitlint <https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint>`_ for checking commit messages during CI testing. | ||
This ensures that they are in accordance with the ``semantic-release`` settings. | ||
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For more details about the default settings, refer back to the ``commitlint`` `reference rules <https://conventional-changelog.github.io/commitlint/#/reference-rules>`_. | ||
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Relationship between commit type and version bump | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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This formula applies some customisations to the defaults, as outlined in the table below, | ||
based upon the `type <https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/DEVELOPERS.md#type>`_ of the commit: | ||
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.. list-table:: | ||
:name: commit-type-vs-version-bump | ||
:header-rows: 1 | ||
:stub-columns: 0 | ||
:widths: 1,2,3,1,1 | ||
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* - Type | ||
- Heading | ||
- Description | ||
- Bump (default) | ||
- Bump (custom) | ||
* - ``build`` | ||
- Build System | ||
- Changes related to the build system | ||
- – | ||
- | ||
* - ``chore`` | ||
- – | ||
- Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries such as | ||
documentation generation | ||
- – | ||
- | ||
* - ``ci`` | ||
- Continuous Integration | ||
- Changes to the continuous integration configuration | ||
- – | ||
- | ||
* - ``docs`` | ||
- Documentation | ||
- Documentation only changes | ||
- – | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
* - ``feat`` | ||
- Features | ||
- A new feature | ||
- 0.1.0 | ||
- | ||
* - ``fix`` | ||
- Bug Fixes | ||
- A bug fix | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
- | ||
* - ``perf`` | ||
- Performance Improvements | ||
- A code change that improves performance | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
- | ||
* - ``refactor`` | ||
- Code Refactoring | ||
- A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature | ||
- – | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
* - ``revert`` | ||
- Reverts | ||
- A commit used to revert a previous commit | ||
- – | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
* - ``style`` | ||
- Styles | ||
- Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, | ||
formatting, missing semi-colons, etc.) | ||
- – | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
* - ``test`` | ||
- Tests | ||
- Adding missing or correcting existing tests | ||
- – | ||
- 0.0.1 | ||
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Use ``BREAKING CHANGE`` to trigger a ``major`` version change | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Adding ``BREAKING CHANGE`` to the footer of the extended description of the commit message will **always** trigger a ``major`` version change, no matter which type has been used. | ||
This will be appended to the changelog and release notes as well. | ||
To preserve good formatting of these notes, the following format is prescribed: | ||
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* ``BREAKING CHANGE: <explanation in paragraph format>.`` | ||
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An example of that: | ||
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.. code-block:: git | ||
... | ||
BREAKING CHANGE: With the removal of all of the `.sls` files under | ||
`template package`, this formula no longer supports the installation of | ||
packages. | ||
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