diff --git a/community-build/community-projects/scodec b/community-build/community-projects/scodec
index 96a77ecaaf91..b74f2085f071 160000
--- a/community-build/community-projects/scodec
+++ b/community-build/community-projects/scodec
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 96a77ecaaf913f195bb4079966a2e9fb41ce214e
+Subproject commit b74f2085f07165d84b32c39eb214c9cc838711cc
diff --git a/community-build/community-projects/shapeless-3 b/community-build/community-projects/shapeless-3
index 90f0c977b536..24e86dd290eb 160000
--- a/community-build/community-projects/shapeless-3
+++ b/community-build/community-projects/shapeless-3
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 90f0c977b536c06305496600b8b2014c9e8e3d86
+Subproject commit 24e86dd290eba9b27599936a7f338fac975f833d
diff --git a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/printing/Formatting.scala b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/printing/Formatting.scala
index ac13f0161c70..6f1c32beb822 100644
--- a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/printing/Formatting.scala
+++ b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/printing/Formatting.scala
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ object Formatting {
     trait CtxShow:
       def run(using Context): Shown
 
-    private inline def CtxShow(inline x: Context ?=> Shown) = new CtxShow { def run(using Context) = x(using ctx) }
+    private inline def CtxShow(inline x: Context ?=> Shown) =
+      class InlinedCtxShow extends CtxShow { def run(using Context) = x(using ctx) }
+      new InlinedCtxShow
     private def toStr[A: Show](x: A)(using Context): String = Shown.toStr(toShown(x))
     private def toShown[A: Show](x: A)(using Context): Shown = Show[A].show(x).runCtxShow
 
diff --git a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/ErrorMessageID.scala b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/ErrorMessageID.scala
index 33f5dcf1b1f5..e51f0a8b77ac 100644
--- a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/ErrorMessageID.scala
+++ b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/ErrorMessageID.scala
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ enum ErrorMessageID(val isActive: Boolean = true) extends java.lang.Enum[ErrorMe
   case UnstableInlineAccessorID // errorNumber: 192
   case VolatileOnValID // errorNumber: 193
   case ExtensionNullifiedByMemberID // errorNumber: 194
+  case InlinedAnonClassWarningID // errorNumber: 195
 
   def errorNumber = ordinal - 1
 
diff --git a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/messages.scala b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/messages.scala
index 58692b1ee7d7..51556a5c93ac 100644
--- a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/messages.scala
+++ b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/reporting/messages.scala
@@ -3113,6 +3113,15 @@ extends SyntaxMsg(InlineGivenShouldNotBeFunctionID):
        |      inline def apply(x: A) = x.toB
      """
 
+class InlinedAnonClassWarning()(using Context)
+  extends Message(InlinedAnonClassWarningID):
+    def kind = MessageKind.PotentialIssue
+    def msg(using Context) = "New anonymous class definition will be duplicated at each inline site"
+    def explain(using Context) =
+      i"""Anonymous class will be defined at each use site, which may lead to a larger number of classfiles.
+      |
+      |To inline class definitions, you may provide an explicit class name to avoid this warning."""
+
 class ValueDiscarding(tp: Type)(using Context)
   extends Message(ValueDiscardingID):
     def kind = MessageKind.PotentialIssue
diff --git a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/PruneErasedDefs.scala b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/PruneErasedDefs.scala
index 9bb30926d45a..47eb70cb46d4 100644
--- a/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/PruneErasedDefs.scala
+++ b/compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/transform/PruneErasedDefs.scala
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import Symbols.*
 import typer.RefChecks
 import MegaPhase.MiniPhase
 import ast.tpd
+import reporting.InlinedAnonClassWarning
 
 import config.Feature
 import Decorators.*
@@ -51,6 +52,17 @@ class PruneErasedDefs extends MiniPhase with SymTransformer { thisTransform =>
     else cpy.ValDef(tree)(rhs = trivialErasedTree(tree.rhs))
 
   override def transformDefDef(tree: DefDef)(using Context): Tree =
+    def checkNoInlineAnnoClasses(tree: DefDef)(using Context): Unit =
+      if tree.symbol.is(Inline) then
+        new TreeTraverser {
+          def traverse(tree: Tree)(using Context): Unit =
+            tree match
+              case tree: TypeDef if tree.symbol.isAnonymousClass =>
+                report.warning(new InlinedAnonClassWarning(), tree.symbol.sourcePos)
+              case _ => traverseChildren(tree)
+        }.traverse(tree)
+
+    checkNoInlineAnnoClasses(tree)
     checkErasedInExperimental(tree.symbol)
     if !tree.symbol.isEffectivelyErased || tree.rhs.isEmpty then tree
     else cpy.DefDef(tree)(rhs = trivialErasedTree(tree.rhs))
diff --git a/tests/neg/i13044.check b/tests/neg/i13044.check
index 1fbe978a49b8..e504b14185da 100644
--- a/tests/neg/i13044.check
+++ b/tests/neg/i13044.check
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- Error: tests/neg/i13044.scala:65:40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-65 |   implicit def typeSchema: Schema[A] = Schema.gen // error // error
+-- Error: tests/neg/i13044.scala:61:40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+61 |   implicit def typeSchema: Schema[A] = Schema.gen // error // error
    |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^
    |                                        given instance gen is declared as `inline`, but was not inlined
    |
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:17
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Error: tests/neg/i13044.scala:65:40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-65 |   implicit def typeSchema: Schema[A] = Schema.gen // error // error
+-- Error: tests/neg/i13044.scala:61:40 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+61 |   implicit def typeSchema: Schema[A] = Schema.gen // error // error
    |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^
    |                                        method recurse is declared as `inline`, but was not inlined
    |
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@
    |                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@
    |                                   ^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-31 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
+29 |        lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    |This location contains code that was inlined from i13044.scala:18
-37 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
+33 |  inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
    |                                   ^^^^^^^
     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/neg/i13044.scala b/tests/neg/i13044.scala
index 42417a9096f9..2b00fc188f8c 100644
--- a/tests/neg/i13044.scala
+++ b/tests/neg/i13044.scala
@@ -23,15 +23,11 @@ trait SchemaDerivation {
     inline summonInline[Mirror.Of[A]] match {
       case m: Mirror.SumOf[A] =>
         lazy val subTypes = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
-        new Schema[A] {
-          def build: A = ???
-        }
+        ???
 
       case m: Mirror.ProductOf[A] =>
         lazy val fields = recurse[m.MirroredElemTypes]
-        new Schema[A] {
-          def build: A = ???
-        }
+        ???
     }
 
   inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived
diff --git a/tests/pos/i17314.scala b/tests/pos/i17314.scala
index 2d0c409ced10..8ece4a3bd7ac 100644
--- a/tests/pos/i17314.scala
+++ b/tests/pos/i17314.scala
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ object circelike {
     inline final def derived[A](using conf: Configuration)(using
       inline mirror: Mirror.Of[A]
     ): ConfiguredCodec[A] =
-      new ConfiguredCodec[A]:
+      class InlinedConfiguredCodec extends ConfiguredCodec[A]:
         val codec = summonInline[Codec[URI]] // simplification
+      new InlinedConfiguredCodec
 }
 
 object foo {
diff --git a/tests/pos/not-looping-implicit.scala b/tests/pos/not-looping-implicit.scala
index 90fba9f807a7..ebaf25e760f2 100644
--- a/tests/pos/not-looping-implicit.scala
+++ b/tests/pos/not-looping-implicit.scala
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ object Schema {
     inline summonInline[Mirror.Of[A]] match {
       case m: Mirror.SumOf[A]     =>
         lazy val members     = recurse[m.MirroredElemLabels, m.MirroredElemTypes]()
-        new Schema[A] {}
+        ???
       case m: Mirror.ProductOf[A] =>
         lazy val fields           = recurse[m.MirroredElemLabels, m.MirroredElemTypes]()
-        new Schema[A] {}
+        ???
     }
 
   inline given gen[A]: Schema[A] = derived[A]
diff --git a/tests/run/i11050.scala b/tests/run/i11050.scala
index 90a6ec84df85..027812c013c4 100644
--- a/tests/run/i11050.scala
+++ b/tests/run/i11050.scala
@@ -113,12 +113,14 @@ object Show:
 
   inline def show[T](x: T): String = summonInline[Show[T]].show(x)
 
-  transparent inline def derived[T](implicit ev: Mirror.Of[T]): Show[T] = new {
-    def show(x: T): String = inline ev match {
-      case m: Mirror.ProductOf[T] => showProduct(x.asInstanceOf[Product], m)
-      case m: Mirror.SumOf[T]     => showCases[m.MirroredElemTypes](0)(x, m.ordinal(x))
+  transparent inline def derived[T](implicit ev: Mirror.Of[T]): Show[T] =
+    class InlinedShow extends Show[T] { // provide name to anonymous class
+      def show(x: T): String = inline ev match {
+        case m: Mirror.ProductOf[T] => showProduct(x.asInstanceOf[Product], m)
+        case m: Mirror.SumOf[T]     => showCases[m.MirroredElemTypes](0)(x, m.ordinal(x))
+      }
     }
-  }
+    new InlinedShow
 
   transparent inline def showProduct[T](x: Product, m: Mirror.ProductOf[T]): String =
     constValue[m.MirroredLabel] + showElems[m.MirroredElemTypes, m.MirroredElemLabels](0, Nil)(x)
diff --git a/tests/warn/i15503i.scala b/tests/warn/i15503i.scala
index 329b81327288..f4d41c53d981 100644
--- a/tests/warn/i15503i.scala
+++ b/tests/warn/i15503i.scala
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ package foo.test.i16679a:
       import scala.deriving.Mirror
       object CaseClassByStringName:
         inline final def derived[A](using inline A: Mirror.Of[A]): CaseClassByStringName[A] =
-          new CaseClassByStringName[A]:
+          new CaseClassByStringName[A]: // warn
             def name: String = A.toString
 
   object secondPackage:
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ package foo.test.i16679b:
     object CaseClassName:
       import scala.deriving.Mirror
       inline final def derived[A](using inline A: Mirror.Of[A]): CaseClassName[A] =
-        new CaseClassName[A]:
+        new CaseClassName[A]: // warn
           def name: String = A.toString
 
   object Foo:
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ package foo.test.i17156:
   package a:
     trait Foo[A]
     object Foo:
-      inline def derived[T]: Foo[T] = new Foo{}
+      inline def derived[T]: Foo[T] = new Foo{} // warn
 
   package b:
     import a.Foo
diff --git a/tests/warn/i15503j.scala b/tests/warn/i15503j.scala
index f5e15bb79f79..fa30601d8960 100644
--- a/tests/warn/i15503j.scala
+++ b/tests/warn/i15503j.scala
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ package foo.unused.summon.inlines:
 
     transparent inline given conflictInside: C =
       summonInline[A]
-      new {}
+      ???
 
     transparent inline given potentialConflict: C =
       summonInline[B]
-      new {}
+      ???
 
     val b: B = summon[B]
     val c: C = summon[C]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/warn/i16723.check b/tests/warn/i16723.check
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed8e55502a80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/warn/i16723.check
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- [E195] Potential Issue Warning: tests/warn/i16723.scala:3:2 ---------------------------------------------------------
+3 |  new Object {} // warn
+  |  ^
+  |  New anonymous class definition will be duplicated at each inline site
+  |
+  | longer explanation available when compiling with `-explain`
diff --git a/tests/warn/i16723.scala b/tests/warn/i16723.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32875f4edf36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/warn/i16723.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+inline def foo =
+  class NotAnon
+  new Object {} // warn
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/warn/i16723a.check b/tests/warn/i16723a.check
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba4794fac23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/warn/i16723a.check
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- [E195] Potential Issue Warning: tests/warn/i16723a.scala:5:38 -------------------------------------------------------
+5 |inline given Converter[Int, String] = new Converter { // warn
+  |                                      ^
+  |                                      New anonymous class definition will be duplicated at each inline site
+  |
+  | longer explanation available when compiling with `-explain`
diff --git a/tests/warn/i16723a.scala b/tests/warn/i16723a.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..90aaeb868d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/warn/i16723a.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+trait Converter[A, B] {
+  def convert: A => B
+}
+
+inline given Converter[Int, String] = new Converter { // warn
+  def convert = _.toString()
+}
+
+def foo(using bar: Converter[Int, String]) =
+  "foo"
+
+@main
+def main =
+  foo
+  foo
+  foo
+  foo
\ No newline at end of file