diff --git a/core/src/window_service.rs b/core/src/window_service.rs
index a68a20e2078471..a36692cc7ef3ab 100644
--- a/core/src/window_service.rs
+++ b/core/src/window_service.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! `window_service` handles the data plane incoming shreds, storing them in
 //!   blockstore and retransmitting where required
 //!
+
 use {
     crate::{
         cluster_info_vote_listener::VerifiedVoteReceiver,
@@ -28,7 +29,12 @@ use {
     solana_metrics::inc_new_counter_error,
     solana_perf::packet::{Packet, PacketBatch},
     solana_rayon_threadlimit::get_thread_count,
-    solana_sdk::clock::Slot,
+    solana_runtime::bank_forks::BankForks,
+    solana_sdk::{
+        clock::{Slot, DEFAULT_MS_PER_SLOT},
+        feature_set,
+    },
+    solana_turbine::cluster_nodes,
     std::{
         cmp::Reverse,
         collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -142,12 +148,31 @@ fn run_check_duplicate(
     blockstore: &Blockstore,
     shred_receiver: &Receiver<PossibleDuplicateShred>,
     duplicate_slots_sender: &DuplicateSlotSender,
+    bank_forks: &RwLock<BankForks>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut root_bank = bank_forks.read().unwrap().root_bank();
+    let mut last_updated = Instant::now();
     let check_duplicate = |shred: PossibleDuplicateShred| -> Result<()> {
+        if last_updated.elapsed().as_millis() as u64 > DEFAULT_MS_PER_SLOT {
+            // Grabs bank forks lock once a slot
+            last_updated = Instant::now();
+            root_bank = bank_forks.read().unwrap().root_bank();
+        }
         let shred_slot = shred.slot();
+        let send_index_and_erasure_conflicts = cluster_nodes::check_feature_activation(
+            &feature_set::index_erasure_conflict_duplicate_proofs::id(),
+            shred_slot,
+            &root_bank,
+        );
         let (shred1, shred2) = match shred {
-            PossibleDuplicateShred::LastIndexConflict(shred, conflict) => (shred, conflict),
-            PossibleDuplicateShred::ErasureConflict(shred, conflict) => (shred, conflict),
+            PossibleDuplicateShred::LastIndexConflict(shred, conflict)
+            | PossibleDuplicateShred::ErasureConflict(shred, conflict) => {
+                if send_index_and_erasure_conflicts {
+                    (shred, conflict)
+                } else {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
             PossibleDuplicateShred::Exists(shred) => {
                 // Unlike the other cases we have to wait until here to decide to handle the duplicate and store
                 // in blockstore. This is because the duplicate could have been part of the same insert batch,
@@ -342,6 +367,7 @@ impl WindowService {
         let outstanding_requests = Arc::<RwLock<OutstandingShredRepairs>>::default();
 
         let cluster_info = repair_info.cluster_info.clone();
+        let bank_forks = repair_info.bank_forks.clone();
 
         let repair_service = RepairService::new(
             blockstore.clone(),
@@ -366,6 +392,7 @@ impl WindowService {
             blockstore.clone(),
             duplicate_receiver,
             duplicate_slots_sender,
+            bank_forks,
         );
 
         let t_insert = Self::start_window_insert_thread(
@@ -392,6 +419,7 @@ impl WindowService {
         blockstore: Arc<Blockstore>,
         duplicate_receiver: Receiver<PossibleDuplicateShred>,
         duplicate_slots_sender: DuplicateSlotSender,
+        bank_forks: Arc<RwLock<BankForks>>,
     ) -> JoinHandle<()> {
         let handle_error = || {
             inc_new_counter_error!("solana-check-duplicate-error", 1, 1);
@@ -405,6 +433,7 @@ impl WindowService {
                         &blockstore,
                         &duplicate_receiver,
                         &duplicate_slots_sender,
+                        &bank_forks,
                     ) {
                         if Self::should_exit_on_error(e, &handle_error) {
                             break;
@@ -507,9 +536,11 @@ mod test {
         solana_gossip::contact_info::ContactInfo,
         solana_ledger::{
             blockstore::{make_many_slot_entries, Blockstore},
+            genesis_utils::create_genesis_config,
             get_tmp_ledger_path_auto_delete,
             shred::{ProcessShredsStats, Shredder},
         },
+        solana_runtime::bank::Bank,
         solana_sdk::{
             hash::Hash,
             signature::{Keypair, Signer},
@@ -556,6 +587,8 @@ mod test {
     #[test]
     fn test_run_check_duplicate() {
         let ledger_path = get_tmp_ledger_path_auto_delete!();
+        let genesis_config = create_genesis_config(10_000).genesis_config;
+        let bank_forks = BankForks::new_rw_arc(Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config));
         let blockstore = Arc::new(Blockstore::open(ledger_path.path()).unwrap());
         let (sender, receiver) = unbounded();
         let (duplicate_slot_sender, duplicate_slot_receiver) = unbounded();
@@ -587,6 +620,7 @@ mod test {
             &blockstore,
             &receiver,
             &duplicate_slot_sender,
+            &bank_forks,
         )
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -616,6 +650,8 @@ mod test {
             Arc::new(keypair),
             SocketAddrSpace::Unspecified,
         ));
+        let genesis_config = create_genesis_config(10_000).genesis_config;
+        let bank_forks = BankForks::new_rw_arc(Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config));
 
         // Start duplicate thread receiving and inserting duplicates
         let t_check_duplicate = WindowService::start_check_duplicate_thread(
@@ -624,6 +660,7 @@ mod test {
             blockstore.clone(),
             duplicate_shred_receiver,
             duplicate_slot_sender,
+            bank_forks,
         );
 
         let handle_duplicate = |shred| {
diff --git a/sdk/src/feature_set.rs b/sdk/src/feature_set.rs
index 637391cfa415cc..fc886c7fefd582 100644
--- a/sdk/src/feature_set.rs
+++ b/sdk/src/feature_set.rs
@@ -744,6 +744,10 @@ pub mod consume_blockstore_duplicate_proofs {
     solana_sdk::declare_id!("6YsBCejwK96GZCkJ6mkZ4b68oP63z2PLoQmWjC7ggTqZ");
 }
 
+pub mod index_erasure_conflict_duplicate_proofs {
+    solana_sdk::declare_id!("dupPajaLy2SSn8ko42aZz4mHANDNrLe8Nw8VQgFecLa");
+}
+
 lazy_static! {
     /// Map of feature identifiers to user-visible description
     pub static ref FEATURE_NAMES: HashMap<Pubkey, &'static str> = [
@@ -924,7 +928,8 @@ lazy_static! {
         (enable_zk_transfer_with_fee::id(), "enable Zk Token proof program transfer with fee"),
         (drop_legacy_shreds::id(), "drops legacy shreds #34328"),
         (allow_commission_decrease_at_any_time::id(), "Allow commission decrease at any time in epoch #33843"),
-        (consume_blockstore_duplicate_proofs::id(), "consume duplicate proofs from blockstore in consensus #34372")
+        (consume_blockstore_duplicate_proofs::id(), "consume duplicate proofs from blockstore in consensus #34372"),
+        (index_erasure_conflict_duplicate_proofs::id(), "generate duplicate proofs for index and erasure conflicts #34360"),
         /*************** ADD NEW FEATURES HERE ***************/
     ]
     .iter()
diff --git a/turbine/src/cluster_nodes.rs b/turbine/src/cluster_nodes.rs
index 57676a34b75eff..124d6d8c99cca1 100644
--- a/turbine/src/cluster_nodes.rs
+++ b/turbine/src/cluster_nodes.rs
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ fn enable_turbine_fanout_experiments(shred_slot: Slot, root_bank: &Bank) -> bool
 
 // Returns true if the feature is effective for the shred slot.
 #[must_use]
-fn check_feature_activation(feature: &Pubkey, shred_slot: Slot, root_bank: &Bank) -> bool {
+pub fn check_feature_activation(feature: &Pubkey, shred_slot: Slot, root_bank: &Bank) -> bool {
     match root_bank.feature_set.activated_slot(feature) {
         None => false,
         Some(feature_slot) => {