From 48febedf98b29599376b5188537e33a7239b58d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GitHub Actions <actions@github.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 16:29:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] site deploy
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Auto-generated via `{sandpaper}`
Source  : 73ab146a406d61c86fb4a15e65d81075360592be
Branch  : md-outputs
Author  : GitHub Actions <actions@github.com>
Time    : 2024-10-16 16:28:42 +0000
Message : markdown source builds

Auto-generated via `{sandpaper}`
Source  : 2d1e9a9ec4d7f87c8b7000653b7b6584115afba8
Branch  : main
Author  : Nelly Sélem <nselem35@hotmail.com>
Time    : 2024-10-16 16:27:17 +0000
Message : Merge pull request #167 from swcarpentry/update/workflows

Update Workflows to Version 0.16.8
---
 01-rstudio-intro.html                    |  12 +--
 02-project-intro.html                    |  12 +--
 03-seeking-help.html                     |  14 +--
 04-data-structures-part1.html            |  24 ++---
 05-data-structures-part2.html            |  20 ++---
 06-data-subsetting.html                  |   8 +-
 07-control-flow.html                     |  12 +--
 08-plot-ggplot2.html                     |  20 ++---
 09-vectorization.html                    |   8 +-
 10-functions.html                        |   8 +-
 11-writing-data.html                     |  12 +--
 12-plyr.html                             |   8 +-
 13-dplyr.html                            |   8 +-
 14-tidyr.html                            |  14 +--
 15-knitr-markdown.html                   |   8 +-
 16-wrap-up.html                          |   8 +-
 404.html                                 |   6 +-
 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html                     |   8 +-
 LICENSE.html                             |   8 +-
 NEWS.html                                |   8 +-
 aio.html                                 | 106 +++++++++++------------
 discuss.html                             |   8 +-
 images.html                              |   6 +-
 index.html                               |   6 +-
 instructor-notes.html                    |   6 +-
 instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html         |  12 +--
 instructor/02-project-intro.html         |  12 +--
 instructor/03-seeking-help.html          |  14 +--
 instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html |  24 ++---
 instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html |  20 ++---
 instructor/06-data-subsetting.html       |   8 +-
 instructor/07-control-flow.html          |  12 +--
 instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html          |  20 ++---
 instructor/09-vectorization.html         |   8 +-
 instructor/10-functions.html             |   8 +-
 instructor/11-writing-data.html          |  12 +--
 instructor/12-plyr.html                  |   8 +-
 instructor/13-dplyr.html                 |   8 +-
 instructor/14-tidyr.html                 |  14 +--
 instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html        |   8 +-
 instructor/16-wrap-up.html               |   8 +-
 instructor/404.html                      |   6 +-
 instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html          |   8 +-
 instructor/LICENSE.html                  |   8 +-
 instructor/NEWS.html                     |   8 +-
 instructor/aio.html                      | 106 +++++++++++------------
 instructor/discuss.html                  |   8 +-
 instructor/images.html                   |   6 +-
 instructor/index.html                    |   6 +-
 instructor/instructor-notes.html         |   6 +-
 instructor/key-points.html               |   6 +-
 instructor/profiles.html                 |   6 +-
 instructor/reference.html                |   8 +-
 key-points.html                          |   6 +-
 md5sum.txt                               |  54 ++++++------
 pkgdown.yml                              |   2 +-
 profiles.html                            |   6 +-
 reference.html                           |   8 +-
 renv.lock                                |  33 ++++---
 59 files changed, 422 insertions(+), 423 deletions(-)

diff --git a/01-rstudio-intro.html b/01-rstudio-intro.html
index 12f79237..3848c509 100644
--- a/01-rstudio-intro.html
+++ b/01-rstudio-intro.html
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Introducción a R y RStudio</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/01-rstudio-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "x" "y"</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "object" "x"      "y"     </code></pre>
 </div>
 <div id="sugerencia-ocultando-objetos" class="callout">
 <div class="callout-square">
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
     }
     else all.names
 }
-&lt;bytecode: 0x557005704d80&gt;
+&lt;bytecode: 0x55b26aa87d80&gt;
 &lt;environment: namespace:base&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Puedes usar <code>rm</code> para eliminar objetos que ya no
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1421,8 +1421,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/01-rstudio-intro.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/01-rstudio-intro.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/02-project-intro.html b/02-project-intro.html
index 28c21ec3..16a9122b 100644
--- a/02-project-intro.html
+++ b/02-project-intro.html
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Gestión de proyectos con RStudio</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/02-project-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al ejecutar estos comandos en la terminal:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb2">
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Sep  5 16:12 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Oct 16 16:27 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>El tamaño del archivo es 80K.</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb4">
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -815,8 +815,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/02-project-intro.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/02-project-intro.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/03-seeking-help.html b/03-seeking-help.html
index 596c1473..199db8a5 100644
--- a/03-seeking-help.html
+++ b/03-seeking-help.html
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Buscando ayuda</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/03-seeking-help.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
 Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
-Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
+Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
 
 Matrix products: default
 BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.10.0
@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
 
 loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
-[1] compiler_4.4.1  tools_4.4.1     yaml_2.3.10     knitr_1.48
-[5] xfun_0.47       renv_1.0.7      evaluate_0.24.0</code></pre>
+[1] compiler_4.4.1 tools_4.4.1    yaml_2.3.10    knitr_1.48     xfun_0.47
+[6] renv_1.0.11    evaluate_1.0.0</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Imprimirá tu versión actual de R, así como cualquier paquete que
 hayas cargado. Esto puede ser útil para otros para ayudar a reproducir y
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/03-seeking-help.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/03-seeking-help.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/04-data-structures-part1.html b/04-data-structures-part1.html
index 08805e30..4fd9e770 100644
--- a/04-data-structures-part1.html
+++ b/04-data-structures-part1.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Estructuras de datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/04-data-structures-part1.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Discusión 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al mantener todos los elementos de una columna del mismo tipo,
 podemos hacer suposiciones simples sobre nuestros datos; si puedes
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución del desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb66">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Una solución es usar el argumento <code>stringAsFactors</code>:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb81">
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb105">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>¿Cuál crees que es el resultado del comando
 <code>length(matrix_example)</code>?</p>
@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Construye otra matriz, esta vez conteniendo los números 1:50, con 5
 columnas y 10 renglones. ¿Cómo llenó la función
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution7">
   Solución al desafío 6
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7">
+<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb136">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1747,7 +1747,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution8">
   Solución al desafío 7
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8">
+<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Considera la salida de R para la siguiente matriz:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper">
@@ -1825,7 +1825,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1847,8 +1847,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/04-data-structures-part1.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/04-data-structures-part1.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/05-data-structures-part2.html b/05-data-structures-part2.html
index 1b6f3b64..40fce44a 100644
--- a/05-data-structures-part2.html
+++ b/05-data-structures-part2.html
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Explorando data frames</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/05-data-structures-part2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1267,12 +1267,12 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>             country year      pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
-1090     Netherlands 1997 15604464    Europe  78.030 30246.131
-672  Hong Kong China 2007  6980412      Asia  82.208 39724.979
-1392        Slovenia 2007  2009245    Europe  77.926 25768.258
-1131         Nigeria 1962 41871351    Africa  39.360  1150.927
-1129         Nigeria 1952 33119096    Africa  36.324  1077.282</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>         country year       pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
+209      Burundi 1972   3529983    Africa  44.057  464.0995
+172       Brazil 1967  88049823  Americas  57.632 3429.8644
+8    Afghanistan 1987  13867957      Asia  40.822  852.3959
+1139     Nigeria 2002 119901274    Africa  46.608 1615.2864
+499      Eritrea 1982   2637297    Africa  43.890  524.8758</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1456,8 +1456,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/05-data-structures-part2.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/05-data-structures-part2.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/06-data-subsetting.html b/06-data-subsetting.html
index 74a5507e..0661abf4 100644
--- a/06-data-subsetting.html
+++ b/06-data-subsetting.html
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Haciendo subconjuntos de datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/06-data-subsetting.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -2015,8 +2015,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/06-data-subsetting.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/06-data-subsetting.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/07-control-flow.html b/07-control-flow.html
index ce1d61ff..8d1eaa7e 100644
--- a/07-control-flow.html
+++ b/07-control-flow.html
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Control de flujo</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/07-control-flow.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Si tu condición se evalúa como un vector con más de un elemento
 lógico, la función <code>if()</code> todavía se ejecutará, pero solo
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1228,8 +1228,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/07-control-flow.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/07-control-flow.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/08-plot-ggplot2.html b/08-plot-ggplot2.html
index 5ba3061f..c647973e 100644
--- a/08-plot-ggplot2.html
+++ b/08-plot-ggplot2.html
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Creando gráficas con calidad para publicación con ggplot2</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/08-plot-ggplot2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el ejemplo de manera que en la figura se muestre como la
 esperanza de vida ha cambiado a través del tiempo:</p>
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>En los ejemplos y desafios anteriores hemos usado la función
 <code>aes</code> para decirle al <code>geom_point</code> cuáles serán
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución a desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Intercambia el orden de las capas de los puntos y líneas del ejemplo
 anterior. ¿Qué sucede?</p>
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 4a
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el color y el tamaño de los puntos en la capa puntos en el
 ejemplo anterior</p>
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4b
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica tu solución al Desafío 4a de manera que ahora los puntos
 tengan una forma diferente y estén coloreados de acuerdo al continente
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Crea una gráfica de densidad de GDP per cápita, en la que el color
 del relleno cambie por continente.</p>
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1141,8 +1141,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/08-plot-ggplot2.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/08-plot-ggplot2.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/09-vectorization.html b/09-vectorization.html
index e01be1a7..9f9505a8 100644
--- a/09-vectorization.html
+++ b/09-vectorization.html
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Vectorización</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/09-vectorization.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -966,8 +966,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/09-vectorization.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/09-vectorization.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/10-functions.html b/10-functions.html
index 59b9a496..210e12f7 100644
--- a/10-functions.html
+++ b/10-functions.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Funciones</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/10-functions.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1259,8 +1259,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/10-functions.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/10-functions.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/11-writing-data.html b/11-writing-data.html
index a5f11725..1f7641b7 100644
--- a/11-writing-data.html
+++ b/11-writing-data.html
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Guardando datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/11-writing-data.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb3">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb11">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/11-writing-data.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/11-writing-data.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/12-plyr.html b/12-plyr.html
index 0b791985..e4aca3ba 100644
--- a/12-plyr.html
+++ b/12-plyr.html
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>División y combinación de data frames con plyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/12-plyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -986,8 +986,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/12-plyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/12-plyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/13-dplyr.html b/13-dplyr.html
index 1f365450..15fd83bd 100644
--- a/13-dplyr.html
+++ b/13-dplyr.html
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Manipulación de data frames con dplyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/13-dplyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1197,8 +1197,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/13-dplyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/13-dplyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/14-tidyr.html b/14-tidyr.html
index 126d0e5d..395cc684 100644
--- a/14-tidyr.html
+++ b/14-tidyr.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Manipulación de data frames usando tidyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/14-tidyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución del Desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>El data frame gapminder tiene un formato intermedio. No es
 completamente largo porque tiene múltiples observaciones por cada
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al Desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb12">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución para el desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb37">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1157,8 +1157,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/14-tidyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/14-tidyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/15-knitr-markdown.html b/15-knitr-markdown.html
index c1118140..b48787aa 100644
--- a/15-knitr-markdown.html
+++ b/15-knitr-markdown.html
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Produciendo informes con knitr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/15-knitr-markdown.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -849,8 +849,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/15-knitr-markdown.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/15-knitr-markdown.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/16-wrap-up.html b/16-wrap-up.html
index 82e765db..84380d73 100644
--- a/16-wrap-up.html
+++ b/16-wrap-up.html
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Escribiendo buen software</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/16-wrap-up.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -563,8 +563,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/16-wrap-up.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/16-wrap-up.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/404.html b/404.html
index 0729a14e..c7f6219d 100644
--- a/404.html
+++ b/404.html
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ <h1>Página no encontrada</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ <h1>Página no encontrada</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/404.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/404.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
index 80be253f..7efa593c 100644
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/LICENSE.html b/LICENSE.html
index 9f61513c..c373f63f 100644
--- a/LICENSE.html
+++ b/LICENSE.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Licenses</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/LICENSE.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/LICENSE.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/LICENSE.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/NEWS.html b/NEWS.html
index c6a7d22e..da5156c1 100644
--- a/NEWS.html
+++ b/NEWS.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1></h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/NEWS.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ <h2 id="lanzamientos-de-lecciones-de-inglés-anteriores">Lanzamientos de leccion
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -484,8 +484,8 @@ <h2 id="lanzamientos-de-lecciones-de-inglés-anteriores">Lanzamientos de leccion
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/NEWS.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/NEWS.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/aio.html b/aio.html
index 6b3df42f..01ab7609 100644
--- a/aio.html
+++ b/aio.html
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         
 <section id="aio-01-rstudio-intro"><p>Content from <a href="01-rstudio-intro.html">Introducción a R y RStudio</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/01-rstudio-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "x" "y"</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "object" "x"      "y"     </code></pre>
 </div>
 <div id="sugerencia-ocultando-objetos" class="callout">
 <div class="callout-square">
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
     }
     else all.names
 }
-&lt;bytecode: 0x557005704d80&gt;
+&lt;bytecode: 0x55b26aa87d80&gt;
 &lt;environment: namespace:base&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Puedes usar <code>rm</code> para eliminar objetos que ya no
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-02-project-intro"><p>Content from <a href="02-project-intro.html">Gestión de proyectos con RStudio</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/02-project-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al ejecutar estos comandos en la terminal:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb2">
@@ -1771,7 +1771,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Sep  5 16:12 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Oct 16 16:27 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>El tamaño del archivo es 80K.</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb4">
@@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-03-seeking-help"><p>Content from <a href="03-seeking-help.html">Buscando ayuda</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/03-seeking-help.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
 Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
-Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
+Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
 
 Matrix products: default
 BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.10.0
@@ -2028,8 +2028,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
 
 loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
-[1] compiler_4.4.1  tools_4.4.1     yaml_2.3.10     knitr_1.48
-[5] xfun_0.47       renv_1.0.7      evaluate_0.24.0</code></pre>
+[1] compiler_4.4.1 tools_4.4.1    yaml_2.3.10    knitr_1.48     xfun_0.47
+[6] renv_1.0.11    evaluate_1.0.0</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Imprimirá tu versión actual de R, así como cualquier paquete que
 hayas cargado. Esto puede ser útil para otros para ayudar a reproducir y
@@ -2225,7 +2225,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-04-data-structures-part1"><p>Content from <a href="04-data-structures-part1.html">Estructuras de datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/04-data-structures-part1.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -2517,7 +2517,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Discusión 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al mantener todos los elementos de una columna del mismo tipo,
 podemos hacer suposiciones simples sobre nuestros datos; si puedes
@@ -2830,7 +2830,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución del desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb66">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Una solución es usar el argumento <code>stringAsFactors</code>:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb81">
@@ -3204,7 +3204,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb105">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -3432,7 +3432,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>¿Cuál crees que es el resultado del comando
 <code>length(matrix_example)</code>?</p>
@@ -3478,7 +3478,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Construye otra matriz, esta vez conteniendo los números 1:50, con 5
 columnas y 10 renglones. ¿Cómo llenó la función
@@ -3522,7 +3522,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution7">
   Solución al desafío 6
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7">
+<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb136">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -3575,7 +3575,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution8">
   Solución al desafío 7
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8">
+<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Considera la salida de R para la siguiente matriz:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper">
@@ -3621,7 +3621,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-05-data-structures-part2"><p>Content from <a href="05-data-structures-part2.html">Explorando data frames</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/05-data-structures-part2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -4500,12 +4500,12 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>             country year      pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
-1090     Netherlands 1997 15604464    Europe  78.030 30246.131
-672  Hong Kong China 2007  6980412      Asia  82.208 39724.979
-1392        Slovenia 2007  2009245    Europe  77.926 25768.258
-1131         Nigeria 1962 41871351    Africa  39.360  1150.927
-1129         Nigeria 1952 33119096    Africa  36.324  1077.282</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>         country year       pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
+209      Burundi 1972   3529983    Africa  44.057  464.0995
+172       Brazil 1967  88049823  Americas  57.632 3429.8644
+8    Afghanistan 1987  13867957      Asia  40.822  852.3959
+1139     Nigeria 2002 119901274    Africa  46.608 1615.2864
+499      Eritrea 1982   2637297    Africa  43.890  524.8758</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -4637,7 +4637,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-06-data-subsetting"><p>Content from <a href="06-data-subsetting.html">Haciendo subconjuntos de datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/06-data-subsetting.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -6237,7 +6237,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-07-control-flow"><p>Content from <a href="07-control-flow.html">Control de flujo</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/07-control-flow.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -6466,7 +6466,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Si tu condición se evalúa como un vector con más de un elemento
 lógico, la función <code>if()</code> todavía se ejecutará, pero solo
@@ -6903,7 +6903,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -7007,7 +7007,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-08-plot-ggplot2"><p>Content from <a href="08-plot-ggplot2.html">Creando gráficas con calidad para publicación con ggplot2</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/08-plot-ggplot2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -7168,7 +7168,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el ejemplo de manera que en la figura se muestre como la
 esperanza de vida ha cambiado a través del tiempo:</p>
@@ -7209,7 +7209,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>En los ejemplos y desafios anteriores hemos usado la función
 <code>aes</code> para decirle al <code>geom_point</code> cuáles serán
@@ -7314,7 +7314,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución a desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Intercambia el orden de las capas de los puntos y líneas del ejemplo
 anterior. ¿Qué sucede?</p>
@@ -7448,7 +7448,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 4a
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el color y el tamaño de los puntos en la capa puntos en el
 ejemplo anterior</p>
@@ -7493,7 +7493,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4b
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica tu solución al Desafío 4a de manera que ahora los puntos
 tengan una forma diferente y estén coloreados de acuerdo al continente
@@ -7667,7 +7667,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Crea una gráfica de densidad de GDP per cápita, en la que el color
 del relleno cambie por continente.</p>
@@ -7707,7 +7707,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-09-vectorization"><p>Content from <a href="09-vectorization.html">Vectorización</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/09-vectorization.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -8223,7 +8223,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </div></section><section id="aio-10-functions"><p>Content from <a href="10-functions.html">Funciones</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/10-functions.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -9032,7 +9032,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-11-writing-data"><p>Content from <a href="11-writing-data.html">Guardando datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/11-writing-data.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -9135,7 +9135,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
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 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb3">
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@@ -9267,7 +9267,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb11">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -9299,7 +9299,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-12-plyr"><p>Content from <a href="12-plyr.html">División y combinación de data frames con plyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/12-plyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -9835,7 +9835,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-13-dplyr"><p>Content from <a href="13-dplyr.html">Manipulación de data frames con dplyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/13-dplyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -10585,7 +10585,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-14-tidyr"><p>Content from <a href="14-tidyr.html">Manipulación de data frames usando tidyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/14-tidyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -10701,7 +10701,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución del Desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>El data frame gapminder tiene un formato intermedio. No es
 completamente largo porque tiene múltiples observaciones por cada
@@ -10901,7 +10901,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al Desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb12">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -11187,7 +11187,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución para el desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb37">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -11289,7 +11289,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-15-knitr-markdown"><p>Content from <a href="15-knitr-markdown.html">Produciendo informes con knitr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/15-knitr-markdown.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -11700,7 +11700,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-16-wrap-up"><p>Content from <a href="16-wrap-up.html">Escribiendo buen software</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/16-wrap-up.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <div class="text-end">
@@ -11832,7 +11832,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -11855,8 +11855,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/aio.html",
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   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
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 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/discuss.html b/discuss.html
index 4f63f079..de8861c9 100644
--- a/discuss.html
+++ b/discuss.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Discussion</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/learners/discuss.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ <h1>Discussion</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -468,8 +468,8 @@ <h1>Discussion</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/discuss.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/discuss.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
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 }
 
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diff --git a/images.html b/images.html
index dd969fb2..4554c504 100644
--- a/images.html
+++ b/images.html
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ <h3 id="15-knitr-markdown-figure-2">Figura 2</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -617,8 +617,8 @@ <h3 id="15-knitr-markdown-figure-2">Figura 2</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/images.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/images.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 0cdb78c0..ce698660 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Prerrequisitos</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Prerrequisitos</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/index.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/index.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor-notes.html b/instructor-notes.html
index 48de8a7c..a02b4e91 100644
--- a/instructor-notes.html
+++ b/instructor-notes.html
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">BASH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -674,8 +674,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">BASH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor-notes.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor-notes.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html b/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html
index e0b9d810..3f552a69 100644
--- a/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html
+++ b/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Introducción a R y RStudio</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/01-rstudio-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "x" "y"</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "object" "x"      "y"     </code></pre>
 </div>
 <div id="sugerencia-ocultando-objetos" class="callout">
 <div class="callout-square">
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
     }
     else all.names
 }
-&lt;bytecode: 0x557005704d80&gt;
+&lt;bytecode: 0x55b26aa87d80&gt;
 &lt;environment: namespace:base&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Puedes usar <code>rm</code> para eliminar objetos que ya no
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1423,8 +1423,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/01-rstudio-intro.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/02-project-intro.html b/instructor/02-project-intro.html
index 7db106f8..ea61672d 100644
--- a/instructor/02-project-intro.html
+++ b/instructor/02-project-intro.html
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Gestión de proyectos con RStudio</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/02-project-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al ejecutar estos comandos en la terminal:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb2">
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Sep  5 16:12 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Oct 16 16:27 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>El tamaño del archivo es 80K.</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb4">
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -817,8 +817,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/02-project-intro.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/02-project-intro.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/03-seeking-help.html b/instructor/03-seeking-help.html
index fd3786e9..0f411783 100644
--- a/instructor/03-seeking-help.html
+++ b/instructor/03-seeking-help.html
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Buscando ayuda</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/03-seeking-help.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
 Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
-Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
+Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
 
 Matrix products: default
 BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.10.0
@@ -583,8 +583,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
 
 loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
-[1] compiler_4.4.1  tools_4.4.1     yaml_2.3.10     knitr_1.48
-[5] xfun_0.47       renv_1.0.7      evaluate_0.24.0</code></pre>
+[1] compiler_4.4.1 tools_4.4.1    yaml_2.3.10    knitr_1.48     xfun_0.47
+[6] renv_1.0.11    evaluate_1.0.0</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Imprimirá tu versión actual de R, así como cualquier paquete que
 hayas cargado. Esto puede ser útil para otros para ayudar a reproducir y
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -830,8 +830,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/03-seeking-help.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/03-seeking-help.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html b/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html
index f1d5fbe6..68b2dc0f 100644
--- a/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html
+++ b/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Estructuras de datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/04-data-structures-part1.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Discusión 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al mantener todos los elementos de una columna del mismo tipo,
 podemos hacer suposiciones simples sobre nuestros datos; si puedes
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución del desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb66">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Una solución es usar el argumento <code>stringAsFactors</code>:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb81">
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb105">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>¿Cuál crees que es el resultado del comando
 <code>length(matrix_example)</code>?</p>
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Construye otra matriz, esta vez conteniendo los números 1:50, con 5
 columnas y 10 renglones. ¿Cómo llenó la función
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution7">
   Solución al desafío 6
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7">
+<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb136">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1749,7 +1749,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution8">
   Solución al desafío 7
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8">
+<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Considera la salida de R para la siguiente matriz:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper">
@@ -1827,7 +1827,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1849,8 +1849,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/04-data-structures-part1.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html b/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html
index 540983b0..253d9d6f 100644
--- a/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html
+++ b/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Explorando data frames</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/05-data-structures-part2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1269,12 +1269,12 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>             country year      pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
-1090     Netherlands 1997 15604464    Europe  78.030 30246.131
-672  Hong Kong China 2007  6980412      Asia  82.208 39724.979
-1392        Slovenia 2007  2009245    Europe  77.926 25768.258
-1131         Nigeria 1962 41871351    Africa  39.360  1150.927
-1129         Nigeria 1952 33119096    Africa  36.324  1077.282</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>         country year       pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
+209      Burundi 1972   3529983    Africa  44.057  464.0995
+172       Brazil 1967  88049823  Americas  57.632 3429.8644
+8    Afghanistan 1987  13867957      Asia  40.822  852.3959
+1139     Nigeria 2002 119901274    Africa  46.608 1615.2864
+499      Eritrea 1982   2637297    Africa  43.890  524.8758</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1458,8 +1458,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/05-data-structures-part2.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html b/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html
index 158f6273..7c5c63b1 100644
--- a/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html
+++ b/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Haciendo subconjuntos de datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/06-data-subsetting.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -2017,8 +2017,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/06-data-subsetting.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/07-control-flow.html b/instructor/07-control-flow.html
index a925af08..11142f79 100644
--- a/instructor/07-control-flow.html
+++ b/instructor/07-control-flow.html
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Control de flujo</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/07-control-flow.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Si tu condición se evalúa como un vector con más de un elemento
 lógico, la función <code>if()</code> todavía se ejecutará, pero solo
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1230,8 +1230,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/07-control-flow.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/07-control-flow.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html b/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html
index b723fb75..691ac2ea 100644
--- a/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html
+++ b/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Creando gráficas con calidad para publicación con ggplot2</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/08-plot-ggplot2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el ejemplo de manera que en la figura se muestre como la
 esperanza de vida ha cambiado a través del tiempo:</p>
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>En los ejemplos y desafios anteriores hemos usado la función
 <code>aes</code> para decirle al <code>geom_point</code> cuáles serán
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución a desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Intercambia el orden de las capas de los puntos y líneas del ejemplo
 anterior. ¿Qué sucede?</p>
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 4a
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el color y el tamaño de los puntos en la capa puntos en el
 ejemplo anterior</p>
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4b
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica tu solución al Desafío 4a de manera que ahora los puntos
 tengan una forma diferente y estén coloreados de acuerdo al continente
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Crea una gráfica de densidad de GDP per cápita, en la que el color
 del relleno cambie por continente.</p>
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1143,8 +1143,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/08-plot-ggplot2.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/09-vectorization.html b/instructor/09-vectorization.html
index 842475f7..20903536 100644
--- a/instructor/09-vectorization.html
+++ b/instructor/09-vectorization.html
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Vectorización</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/09-vectorization.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -968,8 +968,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/09-vectorization.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/09-vectorization.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/10-functions.html b/instructor/10-functions.html
index 511a70bf..7f9fa52d 100644
--- a/instructor/10-functions.html
+++ b/instructor/10-functions.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Funciones</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/10-functions.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1261,8 +1261,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/10-functions.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/10-functions.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/11-writing-data.html b/instructor/11-writing-data.html
index 0f74f6a8..21629983 100644
--- a/instructor/11-writing-data.html
+++ b/instructor/11-writing-data.html
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Guardando datos</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/11-writing-data.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb3">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb11">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -728,8 +728,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/11-writing-data.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/11-writing-data.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/12-plyr.html b/instructor/12-plyr.html
index 641a24ee..8b29abc6 100644
--- a/instructor/12-plyr.html
+++ b/instructor/12-plyr.html
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>División y combinación de data frames con plyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/12-plyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -988,8 +988,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/12-plyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/12-plyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/13-dplyr.html b/instructor/13-dplyr.html
index 35dab03e..67d59e77 100644
--- a/instructor/13-dplyr.html
+++ b/instructor/13-dplyr.html
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Manipulación de data frames con dplyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/13-dplyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1199,8 +1199,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/13-dplyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/13-dplyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/14-tidyr.html b/instructor/14-tidyr.html
index c61366e4..b9641dc9 100644
--- a/instructor/14-tidyr.html
+++ b/instructor/14-tidyr.html
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Manipulación de data frames usando tidyr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/14-tidyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución del Desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>El data frame gapminder tiene un formato intermedio. No es
 completamente largo porque tiene múltiples observaciones por cada
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al Desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb12">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución para el desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb37">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -1159,8 +1159,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/14-tidyr.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/14-tidyr.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html b/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html
index fcdf170c..a4be995f 100644
--- a/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html
+++ b/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Produciendo informes con knitr</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/15-knitr-markdown.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -851,8 +851,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/15-knitr-markdown.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/16-wrap-up.html b/instructor/16-wrap-up.html
index 47be349c..6db54c27 100644
--- a/instructor/16-wrap-up.html
+++ b/instructor/16-wrap-up.html
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Escribiendo buen software</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/16-wrap-up.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -565,8 +565,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/16-wrap-up.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/16-wrap-up.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/404.html b/instructor/404.html
index c4370474..da8e51d1 100644
--- a/instructor/404.html
+++ b/instructor/404.html
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ <h1>Página no encontrada</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ <h1>Página no encontrada</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/404.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/404.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-10-15",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html b/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
index 3735f716..1431981f 100644
--- a/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
+++ b/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ <h1>Contributor Code of Conduct</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/LICENSE.html b/instructor/LICENSE.html
index 68bcb7f1..1609a900 100644
--- a/instructor/LICENSE.html
+++ b/instructor/LICENSE.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1>Licenses</h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/LICENSE.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ <h1>Licenses</h1>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/LICENSE.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/LICENSE.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/NEWS.html b/instructor/NEWS.html
index cbda0091..4a4c2790 100644
--- a/instructor/NEWS.html
+++ b/instructor/NEWS.html
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
       </div>
       <hr></nav><main id="main-content" class="main-content"><div class="container lesson-content">
         <h1></h1>
-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/NEWS.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ <h2 id="lanzamientos-de-lecciones-de-inglés-anteriores">Lanzamientos de leccion
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer></div> <!-- / div.container -->
 	<div id="to-top">
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ <h2 id="lanzamientos-de-lecciones-de-inglés-anteriores">Lanzamientos de leccion
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/NEWS.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/NEWS.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
+  "dateModified": "2024-10-16",
+  "datePublished": "2024-10-16"
 }
 
   </script><script>
diff --git a/instructor/aio.html b/instructor/aio.html
index 951c45a5..61606cab 100644
--- a/instructor/aio.html
+++ b/instructor/aio.html
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ <h2 class="accordion-header" id="flush-headingTwelve">
         
 <section id="aio-01-rstudio-intro"><p>Content from <a href="01-rstudio-intro.html">Introducción a R y RStudio</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/01-rstudio-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 55 minutos</p>
@@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "x" "y"</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>[1] "object" "x"      "y"     </code></pre>
 </div>
 <div id="sugerencia-ocultando-objetos" class="callout">
 <div class="callout-square">
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
     }
     else all.names
 }
-&lt;bytecode: 0x557005704d80&gt;
+&lt;bytecode: 0x55b26aa87d80&gt;
 &lt;environment: namespace:base&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Puedes usar <code>rm</code> para eliminar objetos que ya no
@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-02-project-intro"><p>Content from <a href="02-project-intro.html">Gestión de proyectos con RStudio</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/02-project-intro.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 30 minutos</p>
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al ejecutar estos comandos en la terminal:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb2">
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SH<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Sep  5 16:12 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>-rw-r--r-- 1 runner docker 80K Oct 16 16:27 data/gapminder-FiveYearData.csv</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>El tamaño del archivo es 80K.</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb4">
@@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-03-seeking-help"><p>Content from <a href="03-seeking-help.html">Buscando ayuda</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/03-seeking-help.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 20 minutos</p>
@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 </h3>
 <pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
 Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
-Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
+Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
 
 Matrix products: default
 BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3.10.0
@@ -2033,8 +2033,8 @@ <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"><
 [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base
 
 loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
-[1] compiler_4.4.1  tools_4.4.1     yaml_2.3.10     knitr_1.48
-[5] xfun_0.47       renv_1.0.7      evaluate_0.24.0</code></pre>
+[1] compiler_4.4.1 tools_4.4.1    yaml_2.3.10    knitr_1.48     xfun_0.47
+[6] renv_1.0.11    evaluate_1.0.0</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Imprimirá tu versión actual de R, así como cualquier paquete que
 hayas cargado. Esto puede ser útil para otros para ayudar a reproducir y
@@ -2230,7 +2230,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-04-data-structures-part1"><p>Content from <a href="04-data-structures-part1.html">Estructuras de datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/04-data-structures-part1.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 55 minutos</p>
@@ -2523,7 +2523,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Discusión 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Al mantener todos los elementos de una columna del mismo tipo,
 podemos hacer suposiciones simples sobre nuestros datos; si puedes
@@ -2836,7 +2836,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución del desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb66">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -2970,7 +2970,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Una solución es usar el argumento <code>stringAsFactors</code>:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb81">
@@ -3210,7 +3210,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb105">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -3438,7 +3438,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>¿Cuál crees que es el resultado del comando
 <code>length(matrix_example)</code>?</p>
@@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Construye otra matriz, esta vez conteniendo los números 1:50, con 5
 columnas y 10 renglones. ¿Cómo llenó la función
@@ -3528,7 +3528,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution7">
   Solución al desafío 6
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7">
+<div id="collapseSolution7" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution7" aria-labelledby="headingSolution7">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb136">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -3581,7 +3581,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution8">
   Solución al desafío 7
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8">
+<div id="collapseSolution8" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution8" aria-labelledby="headingSolution8">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Considera la salida de R para la siguiente matriz:</p>
 <div class="codewrapper">
@@ -3627,7 +3627,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-05-data-structures-part2"><p>Content from <a href="05-data-structures-part2.html">Explorando data frames</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/05-data-structures-part2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 30 minutos</p>
@@ -4507,12 +4507,12 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">SALIDA<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>             country year      pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
-1090     Netherlands 1997 15604464    Europe  78.030 30246.131
-672  Hong Kong China 2007  6980412      Asia  82.208 39724.979
-1392        Slovenia 2007  2009245    Europe  77.926 25768.258
-1131         Nigeria 1962 41871351    Africa  39.360  1150.927
-1129         Nigeria 1952 33119096    Africa  36.324  1077.282</code></pre>
+<pre class="output" tabindex="0"><code>         country year       pop continent lifeExp gdpPercap
+209      Burundi 1972   3529983    Africa  44.057  464.0995
+172       Brazil 1967  88049823  Americas  57.632 3429.8644
+8    Afghanistan 1987  13867957      Asia  40.822  852.3959
+1139     Nigeria 2002 119901274    Africa  46.608 1615.2864
+499      Eritrea 1982   2637297    Africa  43.890  524.8758</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -4644,7 +4644,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-06-data-subsetting"><p>Content from <a href="06-data-subsetting.html">Haciendo subconjuntos de datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/06-data-subsetting.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 50 minutos</p>
@@ -6245,7 +6245,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-07-control-flow"><p>Content from <a href="07-control-flow.html">Control de flujo</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/07-control-flow.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 65 minutos</p>
@@ -6475,7 +6475,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 <p>Si tu condición se evalúa como un vector con más de un elemento
 lógico, la función <code>if()</code> todavía se ejecutará, pero solo
@@ -6912,7 +6912,7 @@ <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i
 <div class="codewrapper">
 <h3 class="code-label">ERROR<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
 </h3>
-<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos): object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
+<pre class="error" tabindex="0"><code>Error: object 'gapminder' not found</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -7016,7 +7016,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-08-plot-ggplot2"><p>Content from <a href="08-plot-ggplot2.html">Creando gráficas con calidad para publicación con ggplot2</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/08-plot-ggplot2.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 80 minutos</p>
@@ -7178,7 +7178,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el ejemplo de manera que en la figura se muestre como la
 esperanza de vida ha cambiado a través del tiempo:</p>
@@ -7219,7 +7219,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>En los ejemplos y desafios anteriores hemos usado la función
 <code>aes</code> para decirle al <code>geom_point</code> cuáles serán
@@ -7324,7 +7324,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución a desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Intercambia el orden de las capas de los puntos y líneas del ejemplo
 anterior. ¿Qué sucede?</p>
@@ -7458,7 +7458,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution4">
   Solución al desafío 4a
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4">
+<div id="collapseSolution4" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution4" aria-labelledby="headingSolution4">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica el color y el tamaño de los puntos en la capa puntos en el
 ejemplo anterior</p>
@@ -7503,7 +7503,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution5">
   Solución al desafío 4b
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5">
+<div id="collapseSolution5" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution5" aria-labelledby="headingSolution5">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Modifica tu solución al Desafío 4a de manera que ahora los puntos
 tengan una forma diferente y estén coloreados de acuerdo al continente
@@ -7677,7 +7677,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution6">
   Solución al desafío 5
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6">
+<div id="collapseSolution6" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution6" aria-labelledby="headingSolution6">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>Crea una gráfica de densidad de GDP per cápita, en la que el color
 del relleno cambie por continente.</p>
@@ -7717,7 +7717,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-09-vectorization"><p>Content from <a href="09-vectorization.html">Vectorización</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/09-vectorization.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 25 minutos</p>
@@ -8234,7 +8234,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </div></section><section id="aio-10-functions"><p>Content from <a href="10-functions.html">Funciones</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/10-functions.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 60 minutos</p>
@@ -9044,7 +9044,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-11-writing-data"><p>Content from <a href="11-writing-data.html">Guardando datos</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/11-writing-data.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 20 minutos</p>
@@ -9148,7 +9148,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución al desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb3">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -9280,7 +9280,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb11">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -9312,7 +9312,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-12-plyr"><p>Content from <a href="12-plyr.html">División y combinación de data frames con plyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/12-plyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 60 minutos</p>
@@ -9849,7 +9849,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-13-dplyr"><p>Content from <a href="13-dplyr.html">Manipulación de data frames con dplyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/13-dplyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 55 minutos</p>
@@ -10600,7 +10600,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-14-tidyr"><p>Content from <a href="14-tidyr.html">Manipulación de data frames usando tidyr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/14-tidyr.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 45 minutos</p>
@@ -10717,7 +10717,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution1">
   Solución del Desafío 1
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1">
+<div id="collapseSolution1" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution1" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution1">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <p>El data frame gapminder tiene un formato intermedio. No es
 completamente largo porque tiene múltiples observaciones por cada
@@ -10917,7 +10917,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution2">
   Solución al Desafío 2
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2">
+<div id="collapseSolution2" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution2" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution2">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb12">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -11203,7 +11203,7 @@ <h4 class="accordion-header" id="headingSolution3">
   Solución para el desafío 3
   </h4>
 </button>
-<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3">
+<div id="collapseSolution3" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="headingSolution3" data-bs-parent="#accordionSolution3">
 <div class="accordion-body">
 <div class="codewrapper sourceCode" id="cb37">
 <h3 class="code-label">R<i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-left"></i><i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="chevron-right"></i>
@@ -11305,7 +11305,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-15-knitr-markdown"><p>Content from <a href="15-knitr-markdown.html">Produciendo informes con knitr</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/15-knitr-markdown.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 75 minutos</p>
@@ -11717,7 +11717,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
 </div>
 </section></section><section id="aio-16-wrap-up"><p>Content from <a href="16-wrap-up.html">Escribiendo buen software</a></p>
 <hr>
-<p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+<p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/episodes/16-wrap-up.Rmd" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 <p>Tiempo estimado: <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="clock"></i> 15 minutos</p>
@@ -11850,7 +11850,7 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
         <p>Materiales bajo la <a href="LICENSE.html">CC-BY 4.0</a> por las autoras</p>
 
         <p>Plantilla compartida bajo <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" class="external-link">CC-BY 4.0</a> por <a href="https://carpentries.org/" class="external-link">The Carpentries</a></p>
-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
 			</div>
 		</footer>
 </div> <!-- / div.container -->
@@ -11873,8 +11873,8 @@ <h3 class="callout-title">Puntos Clave</h3>
   "url": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/aio.html",
   "identifier": "https://swcarpentry.github.io/r-novice-gapminder-es/instructor/aio.html",
   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
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-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
         <a href="https://github.com/swcarpentry/r-novice-gapminder-es/edit/main/learners/discuss.md" class="external-link">Mejora esta página <i aria-hidden="true" data-feather="edit"></i></a></p>
 
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-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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diff --git a/instructor/images.html b/instructor/images.html
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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index 4da701bc..f736f800 100644
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-        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.8" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.8)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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index d1d69caf..d01393b9 100644
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+++ b/profiles.html
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
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-        <p>Última actualización: 2024-09-05 |
+        <p>Última actualización: 2024-10-16 |
 
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+        <p>Construido con <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/sandpaper/tree/0.16.9" class="external-link">sandpaper (0.16.9)</a>, <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/pegboard/tree/0.7.6" class="external-link">pegboard (0.7.6)</a> y <a href="https://github.com/carpentries/varnish/tree/1.0.4" class="external-link">varnish (1.0.4)</a></p>
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   "dateCreated": "2018-03-20",
-  "dateModified": "2024-09-05",
-  "datePublished": "2024-10-15"
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