feat: validate blockchain fetch from DNS server with local state

[MCozhusheck]

Description

Add new service which will periodically get checkpoints from a DNS server and validate with it's own state. If we fail this check we will include this information in get_new_block_template request so the sender is aware that this node is out of sync.

Motivation and Context

This will allow miners including one from Tari Universe to avoid mining on the orphan chain. This implementation is
modeled after the Monero Pulse

How Has This Been Tested?

Run app on the nextnet and look for logs with tari_pulse in the base_layer.log file like this:
tail -f base_layer.log | grep tari_pulse

Make get_new_block_template and verify if new fields are present.

Create orphan chain (eg. by turning off tor and banning all TCP peers) and check (with above methods) if nodes detects orphan chain.

What process can a PR reviewer use to test or verify this change?

Same as above

Breaking Changes

• None
• Requires data directory on base node to be deleted
• Requires hard fork
• Other - Please specify

[SWvheerden]

This looks good, a few comments

[MCozhusheck]

Support for other chains than nextnet have yet to be implemented after these dns servers are up and running.

[github-actions]

Test Results (CI)

    3 files    129 suites   40m 44s ⏱️
1 344 tests 1 344 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌
4 030 runs  4 030 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌

Results for commit 877ec62.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[github-actions]

Test Results (Integration tests)

 2 files  + 2  11 suites  +11   16m 58s ⏱️ + 16m 58s
36 tests +36  35 ✅ +35  0 💤 ±0  1 ❌ +1 
37 runs  +37  36 ✅ +36  0 💤 ±0  1 ❌ +1 

For more details on these failures, see this check.

Results for commit 877ec62. ± Comparison against base commit 10f4077.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[hansieodendaal]

I am unsure about this approach altogether, as it centralizes authority and appoints the DNS server as an oracle that can influence outcomes.

[MCozhusheck]

I am unsure about this approach altogether, as it centralizes authority and appoints the DNS server as an oracle that can influence outcomes.

This is only used to hint that this node might be not connected to the rest of the network. This was common issue in Tari Universe where most of the network was connected through Tor but after disabling this feature in the settings, users where trying to connect through TCP where there no other nodes.
There are some other concerns that required Monero to introduce Monero Pulse which solved 1 vulnerability regarding invalid historical block in the chain.

[SWvheerden]

LGTM