diff --git a/index.js b/index.js index cf5d70d..d71aea2 100644 --- a/index.js +++ b/index.js @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ exports.validateFileName = validateFileName; exports.ZipFile = ZipFile; exports.Entry = Entry; exports.RandomAccessReader = RandomAccessReader; +exports.AsyncRandomAccessReader = AsyncRandomAccessReader; +exports.StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader = StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader; function open(path, options, callback) { if (typeof options === "function") { @@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ function ZipFile(reader, centralDirectoryOffset, fileSize, entryCount, comment, var self = this; EventEmitter.call(self); self.reader = reader; + self.isReaderAsync = reader instanceof AsyncRandomAccessReader; // forward close events self.reader.on("error", function(err) { // error closing the fd @@ -490,6 +493,7 @@ ZipFile.prototype.openReadStream = function(entry, options, callback) { self.reader.ref(); var buffer = newBuffer(30); readAndAssertNoEof(self.reader, buffer, 0, buffer.length, entry.relativeOffsetOfLocalHeader, function(err) { + var unrefReader = true; try { if (err) return callback(err); // 0 - Local file header signature = 0x04034b50 @@ -534,47 +538,66 @@ ZipFile.prototype.openReadStream = function(entry, options, callback) { fileDataStart + " + " + entry.compressedSize + " > " + self.fileSize)); } } - var readStream = self.reader.createReadStream({ - start: fileDataStart + relativeStart, - end: fileDataStart + relativeEnd, - }); - var endpointStream = readStream; - if (decompress) { - var destroyed = false; - var inflateFilter = zlib.createInflateRaw(); - readStream.on("error", function(err) { - // setImmediate here because errors can be emitted during the first call to pipe() - setImmediate(function() { - if (!destroyed) inflateFilter.emit("error", err); - }); - }); - readStream.pipe(inflateFilter); - - if (self.validateEntrySizes) { - endpointStream = new AssertByteCountStream(entry.uncompressedSize); - inflateFilter.on("error", function(err) { - // forward zlib errors to the client-visible stream + var readStreamCallback = function(err, readStream) { + if (err) { + return callback(err); + } + var endpointStream = readStream; + if (decompress) { + var destroyed = false; + var inflateFilter = zlib.createInflateRaw(); + readStream.on("error", function(err) { + // setImmediate here because errors can be emitted during the first call to pipe() setImmediate(function() { - if (!destroyed) endpointStream.emit("error", err); + if (!destroyed) inflateFilter.emit("error", err); }); }); - inflateFilter.pipe(endpointStream); - } else { - // the zlib filter is the client-visible stream - endpointStream = inflateFilter; + readStream.pipe(inflateFilter); + + if (self.validateEntrySizes) { + endpointStream = new AssertByteCountStream(entry.uncompressedSize); + inflateFilter.on("error", function(err) { + // forward zlib errors to the client-visible stream + setImmediate(function() { + if (!destroyed) endpointStream.emit("error", err); + }); + }); + inflateFilter.pipe(endpointStream); + } else { + // the zlib filter is the client-visible stream + endpointStream = inflateFilter; + } + // this is part of yauzl's API, so implement this function on the client-visible stream + endpointStream.destroy = function() { + destroyed = true; + if (inflateFilter !== endpointStream) inflateFilter.unpipe(endpointStream); + readStream.unpipe(inflateFilter); + // TODO: the inflateFilter may cause a memory leak. see Issue #27. + readStream.destroy(); + }; } - // this is part of yauzl's API, so implement this function on the client-visible stream - endpointStream.destroy = function() { - destroyed = true; - if (inflateFilter !== endpointStream) inflateFilter.unpipe(endpointStream); - readStream.unpipe(inflateFilter); - // TODO: the inflateFilter may cause a memory leak. see Issue #27. - readStream.destroy(); - }; + callback(null, endpointStream); + }; + var createReadStreamOptions = { + start: fileDataStart + relativeStart, + end: fileDataStart + relativeEnd, + }; + if (self.isReaderAsync) { + unrefReader = false; + self.reader.createReadStream(createReadStreamOptions, function(err, readStream) { + try { + readStreamCallback(err, readStream); + } finally { + self.reader.unref(); + } + }); + } else { + readStreamCallback(null, self.reader.createReadStream(createReadStreamOptions)); } - callback(null, endpointStream); } finally { - self.reader.unref(); + if (unrefReader) { + self.reader.unref(); + } } }); }; @@ -654,15 +677,15 @@ AssertByteCountStream.prototype._flush = function(cb) { cb(); }; -util.inherits(RandomAccessReader, EventEmitter); -function RandomAccessReader() { +util.inherits(BaseRandomAccessReader, EventEmitter); +function BaseRandomAccessReader() { EventEmitter.call(this); this.refCount = 0; } -RandomAccessReader.prototype.ref = function() { +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype.ref = function() { this.refCount += 1; }; -RandomAccessReader.prototype.unref = function() { +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype.unref = function() { var self = this; self.refCount -= 1; @@ -676,18 +699,14 @@ RandomAccessReader.prototype.unref = function() { self.emit('close'); } }; -RandomAccessReader.prototype.createReadStream = function(options) { - var start = options.start; - var end = options.end; - if (start === end) { - var emptyStream = new PassThrough(); - setImmediate(function() { - emptyStream.end(); - }); - return emptyStream; - } - var stream = this._readStreamForRange(start, end); - +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype._createEmptyReadStream = function() { + var emptyStream = new PassThrough(); + setImmediate(function() { + emptyStream.end(); + }); + return emptyStream; +}; +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype._setupReadStream = function(stream, start, end) { var destroyed = false; var refUnrefFilter = new RefUnrefFilter(this); stream.on("error", function(err) { @@ -715,11 +734,7 @@ RandomAccessReader.prototype.createReadStream = function(options) { return stream.pipe(refUnrefFilter).pipe(byteCounter); }; -RandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange = function(start, end) { - throw new Error("not implemented"); -}; -RandomAccessReader.prototype.read = function(buffer, offset, length, position, callback) { - var readStream = this.createReadStream({start: position, end: position + length}); +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype._performRead = function(readStream, buffer, offset, callback) { var writeStream = new Writable(); var written = 0; writeStream._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) { @@ -733,10 +748,77 @@ RandomAccessReader.prototype.read = function(buffer, offset, length, position, c }); readStream.pipe(writeStream); }; -RandomAccessReader.prototype.close = function(callback) { +BaseRandomAccessReader.prototype.close = function(callback) { setImmediate(callback); }; +util.inherits(RandomAccessReader, BaseRandomAccessReader); +function RandomAccessReader() { + BaseRandomAccessReader.call(this); +} +RandomAccessReader.prototype.createReadStream = function(options) { + var start = options.start; + var end = options.end; + if (start === end) { + return this._createEmptyReadStream(); + } else { + return this._setupReadStream(this._readStreamForRange(start, end), start, end); + } +}; +RandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange = function(start, end) { + throw new Error("not implemented"); +}; +RandomAccessReader.prototype.read = function(buffer, offset, length, position, callback) { + this._performRead(this.createReadStream({start: position, end: position + length}), buffer, offset, callback); +}; + +util.inherits(AsyncRandomAccessReader, BaseRandomAccessReader); +function AsyncRandomAccessReader() { + BaseRandomAccessReader.call(this); +} +AsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype.createReadStream = function(options, callback) { + var self = this; + var start = options.start; + var end = options.end; + if (start === end) { + return callback(null, this._createEmptyReadStream()); + } else { + this._readStreamForRange(start, end, function(err, readStream) { + if (err) { + return callback(err); + } + return callback(null, self._setupReadStream(readStream, start, end)); + }); + } +}; +AsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange = function(start, end, callback) { + return callback(new Error("not implemented")); +}; +AsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype.read = function(buffer, offset, length, position, callback) { + var self = this; + this.createReadStream({start: position, end: position + length}, function(err, readStream) { + if (err) { + return callback(err); + } + self._performRead(readStream, buffer, offset, callback); + }); +}; + +util.inherits(StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader, AsyncRandomAccessReader); +function StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader(zipfile, entry) { + AsyncRandomAccessReader.call(this); + this.zipfile = zipfile; + this.entry = entry; +}; +StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange = function(start, end, callback) { + if (this.entry.isCompressed()) { + return callback(new Error('Cannot read from compressed entry')); + } else if (this.entry.isEncrypted()) { + return callback(new Error('Cannot read from encrypted entry')); + } + return this.zipfile.openReadStream(this.entry, {start: start, end: end}, callback); +}; + util.inherits(RefUnrefFilter, PassThrough); function RefUnrefFilter(context) { PassThrough.call(this); diff --git a/test/test.js b/test/test.js index 262428b..386a4cd 100644 --- a/test/test.js +++ b/test/test.js @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ var yauzl = require("../"); var zip64 = require("./zip64"); var rangeTest = require("./range-test"); +var zipInZipTest = require("./zip-in-zip-test"); var fs = require("fs"); var path = require("path"); var Pend = require("pend"); @@ -347,6 +348,9 @@ pend.go(zip64.runTest); // openReadStream with range pend.go(rangeTest.runTest); +// openReadStream with range for files in a zip that is in another zip +pend.go(zipInZipTest.runTest); + pend.wait(function() { // if you don't see this, something never happened. console.log("done"); diff --git a/test/zip-in-zip-test.js b/test/zip-in-zip-test.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..653670b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/zip-in-zip-test.js @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +var yauzl = require("../"); +var PassThrough = require("stream").PassThrough; +var util = require("util"); +var Pend = require("pend"); +var BufferList = require("bl"); + +exports.runTest = runTest; + +// zipfile obtained via: +// +// $ rm -f stored.zip compressed.zip encrypted.zip encrypted-and-compressed.zip +// $ cp range-test.zip stored.zip +// $ cp range-test.zip compressed.zip +// $ cp range-test.zip encrypted.zip +// $ cp range-test.zip encrypted-and-compressed.zip +// $ rm -f zip-in-zip.zip +// $ zip zip-in-zip.zip -0 stored.zip +// $ zip zip-in-zip.zip -9 compressed.zip +// $ zip zip-in-zip.zip -e0 encrypted.zip +// $ zip zip-in-zip.zip -e9 encrypted-and-compressed.zip +var zipfileBuffer = hexToBuffer("" + + "504b03040a000000000012978b4deb59385b00030000000300000a001c00" + + "73746f7265642e7a69705554090003b34e105cb34e105c75780b000104f5" + + "0100000414000000504b03040a00000000006a54954ab413389510000000" + + "100000000a001c0073746f7265642e7478745554090003d842fa5842c5f7" + + "5875780b000104e803000004e80300006161616261616162616161626161" + + "6162504b03041400000008007554954ab413389508000000100000000e00" + + "1c00636f6d707265737365642e7478745554090003ed42fa58ed42fa5875" + + "780b000104e803000004e80300004b4c4c4c4a44c200504b03040a000900" + + "00008454954ab41338951c000000100000000d001c00656e637279707465" + + "642e74787455540900030743fa580743fa5875780b000104e803000004e8" + + "030000f72e7bb915142131c934f01b163fcadb2a8db7cdafd0a6f4dd1694" + + "c0504b0708b41338951c00000010000000504b03041400090008008a5495" + + "4ab413389514000000100000001c001c00656e637279707465642d616e64" + + "2d636f6d707265737365642e74787455540900031343fa581343fa587578" + + "0b000104e803000004e80300007c4d3ea0d9754b470d3eb32ada5741bfc8" + + "48f419504b0708b41338951400000010000000504b01021e030a00000000" + + "006a54954ab413389510000000100000000a0018000000000000000000b4" + + "810000000073746f7265642e7478745554050003d842fa5875780b000104" + + "e803000004e8030000504b01021e031400000008007554954ab413389508" + + "000000100000000e0018000000000001000000b48154000000636f6d7072" + + "65737365642e7478745554050003ed42fa5875780b000104e803000004e8" + + "030000504b01021e030a00090000008454954ab41338951c000000100000" + + "000d0018000000000000000000b481a4000000656e637279707465642e74" + + "787455540500030743fa5875780b000104e803000004e8030000504b0102" + + "1e031400090008008a54954ab413389514000000100000001c0018000000" + + "000001000000b48117010000656e637279707465642d616e642d636f6d70" + + "7265737365642e74787455540500031343fa5875780b000104e803000004" + + "e8030000504b0506000000000400040059010000910100000000504b0304" + + "14000200080014978b4deb59385b43010000000300000e001c00636f6d70" + + "7265737365642e7a69705554090003b84e105cb84e105c75780b000104f5" + + "01000004140000000bf06666e1620081ac90a95e5b842da60a00d920ccc5" + + "20c3505c925f949aa2575251121ac2c9c07cc3e95784d3d1ef11a515dc0c" + + "8c2c2f981918c04462626212320e009a2902348183a1146a2607d44c3ea0" + + "99c9f9b90545a9c5c548e6be059a0bc268e67afbf8f878b91c620800bb91" + + "13a8bf056a9e0cd43c5ea079a979c94595052548c6b13bff8a006134e3be" + + "eb55ef141551343c69f2415accfed46daddeed67d75f58f6e5aed8940301" + + "deec1cc80643bcc009f44217d44a11a88c0cb295ba897929ba583c240cb4" + + "5d18d30535be760b6e967abbf3da6dd6ba15eeb8ff84c7174998cd22709b" + + "1999e49871458904030c6c690491c811c40a8920343b21e6e18a0e88798c" + + "60f3428024ba5f58219183d54c5c5182ecc62540122d8258211184c399d8" + + "831cd999e28c0c0422801512011836b0b2814c6101c248a0191341c63100" + + "00504b03040a000900000017978b4deb59385b0c030000000300000d001c" + + "00656e637279707465642e7a69705554090003bd4e105cbd4e105c75780b" + + "000104f501000004140000009bd6cb7218424ef168da546c0b6d59f22eba" + + "a151441ab2b05a585ef17c2ee42fc099edf13d92c4f8f3cb3c2d799da591" + + "94833c301eb2ac61c24f5a6842185263ba5b8d2892653596b00545ef6448" + + "2221f12b389676960c333f2592fb078fc9727c2b4d79c4594e3b3dcac077" + + "df80f328fa71386a2b14b503040a38fba5d239ce35a51764b40ce97e26ef" + + "ae346d06cd72623561c8dea8de4b7f4d8bea55348c1d7947762fe4650b97" + + "ddd2cacd0709d4475e6090276953dc49d2fbfd9ab71449f2c9ad6ae3a0a9" + + "98113d59a89b846cdc6bbad8f81f29969eeee1cee696ef144762eb160194" + + "4dfce2652f880b5d4bcf1ddd233b1da5035a92cf0386bd2a3bbf84ca9624" + + "658fa0eb9126004b5b680cf36e9a1ca4fa09340f70134314303d2e4f2de3" + + "25f23e0923535a0098f061a34c49701e4d41e75a94a952cc0cdd36a1c18b" + + "330806c9c989f64edd370e809c12532509afdc1c3e4aaf4348ba0e140a51" + + "21b9133269b9c35c2bb2be9411783efed781ef5535f276d4a29c8e8c0fca" + + "3c66d095395c838e8ba2605e27c2433a1512eba9aace53533be18a2af5ff" + + "ae0ee24be4ebc69d005dc246d087c0e30886d9ea8902109883e0d08b0bde" + + "bc078a38b8f39d52355de900f1c709aacb34489b8da567a62176cd8c5621" + + "04e3308ce5c7d9d679b4deb6ca7afc2c3d925275045d5001854ea817cac3" + + "3e3bd73c2976e59d1d5ba68ac678a89937818c4e097c1b1817a92448bc0b" + + "d062b09a6c5f0ba1ae8e04207b792041ae68fa1e38004382042949e1166f" + + "4dddc4cc0e8e448aceb31aad2d0381ad2e980bb79c708dc6a016af7b837f" + + "60fc496dde93f0de43760ed4fa5d066ab9c867a07abfcdba6774e4ce52d0" + + "fd0448a391f500b22f2891432edc9d753a3f41875bcb5a5ce3f7a1912875" + + "5b9cdddc0e129a7d76a6d76817f90b34a75fb0b1e5f92adb56fca621a244" + + "5ed01b83cea84af87e2c6d1e179cb4089c4e6a3eb281b9a49221e7ed051c" + + "afc817e6c2c000dfba724f59d449b7e25dccf27d2996ed8cc755cb2b27ad" + + "24b5d05318508bf73334d7a03c284ec53a0ec33cddac48b8d782e5a1dc8d" + + "7804156773131c1e6d399e94504b0708eb59385b0c03000000030000504b" + + "030414000b00080019978b4deb59385b4f010000000300001c001c00656e" + + "637279707465642d616e642d636f6d707265737365642e7a697055540900" + + "03c24e105cc24e105c75780b000104f50100000414000000d072220aeedb" + + "1874034cc646e0e5189da11ce24fe0d997cad95397c0329b0bc0b553ead1" + + "8ba928b901576f3525c17aa2b2111fe3330c1825f26813ed01ab8184afb4" + + "7bceaf93d9a1493bd259e959cbc0487930865967ce3fc281a3d16099185c" + + "ca0bd095fc101caa4efdffa6bafbe3fd54ea7e3056e46503ab4a3c2a6058" + + "9b75aea345b673acc6410d33ef10c350b445f1c3bb8829aa5caf16d14dbb" + + "d1d962fd89ab55305229c2f4c8da787fc72ac78d032c8dca61b843a693bc" + + "8f92db86cfe78203dfe423bf2b5c7208284783b65ab4697fab0c5604888e" + + "842fdb7752eaa9208605d26df46ffe1c284f9bf3399283500b13fecaf036" + + "687bff034dc611056eb4244f8d15f210863f526fb8fcfc496cfedf5fb1b5" + + "51344ff67bea02b4a3b2c9b862ced1ffe619b312b7c277fa1d4e3e64b553" + + "b4b8e457f0a04199353d1a2564ef90da79fd089e0b56bfea2ca4256ba250" + + "4b0708eb59385b4f01000000030000504b01021e030a000000000012978b" + + "4deb59385b00030000000300000a0018000000000000000000a481000000" + + "0073746f7265642e7a69705554050003b34e105c75780b000104f5010000" + + "0414000000504b01021e0314000200080014978b4deb59385b4301000000" + + "0300000e0018000000000000000000a48144030000636f6d707265737365" + + "642e7a69705554050003b84e105c75780b000104f5010000041400000050" + + "4b01021e030a000900000017978b4deb59385b0c030000000300000d0018" + + "000000000000000000a481cf040000656e637279707465642e7a69705554" + + "050003bd4e105c75780b000104f50100000414000000504b01021e031400" + + "0b00080019978b4deb59385b4f010000000300001c001800000000000000" + + "0000a48132080000656e637279707465642d616e642d636f6d7072657373" + + "65642e7a69705554050003c24e105c75780b000104f50100000414000000" + + "504b0506000000000400040059010000e70900000000" + +""); +// the same file in all 4 supported forms: +// [0b00]: stored +// [0b01]: compressed +// [0b10]: encrypted +// [0b11]: encrypted and compressed +function shouldBeCompressed(index) { return (index & 1) !== 0; } +function shouldBeEncrypted (index) { return (index & 2) !== 0; } +var expectedFileDatas = [ + hexToBuffer("61616162616161626161616261616162"), + hexToBuffer("4b4c4c4c4a44c200"), + hexToBuffer("f72e7bb915142131c934f01b163fcadb2a8db7cdafd0a6f4dd1694c0"), + hexToBuffer("7c4d3ea0d9754b470d3eb32ada5741bfc848f419"), +]; + +function runTest(cb) { + util.inherits(StingyStoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader, yauzl.StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader); + function StingyStoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader(zipfile, entry) { + yauzl.StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader.call(this, zipfile, entry); + this.upcomingByteCounts = []; + } + StingyStoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange = function(start, end, callback) { + if (this.upcomingByteCounts.length > 0) { + var expectedByteCount = this.upcomingByteCounts.shift(); + if (expectedByteCount != null) { + if (expectedByteCount !== end - start) { + throw new Error("expected " + expectedByteCount + " got " + (end - start) + " bytes"); + } + } + } + return yauzl.StoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader.prototype._readStreamForRange.call(this, start, end, callback); + }; + + var options = {lazyEntries: true, autoClose: false}; + yauzl.fromBuffer(zipfileBuffer, options, function(err, outerZipfile) { + var outerEntryIndex = 0; + outerZipfile.readEntry(); + outerZipfile.on("entry", function(outerEntry) { + // assert the structure of the outerZipfile is what we expect. we use the same order of zip files + // in the outer zip as we do with plain files in the inner zip so we can use the same functions to + // check the state of either. + if (outerEntry.isCompressed() !== shouldBeCompressed(outerEntryIndex)) throw new Error("assertion failure"); + if (outerEntry.isEncrypted() !== shouldBeEncrypted(outerEntryIndex)) throw new Error("assertion failure"); + outerEntryIndex++; + + var testZipfile = function(zipfile) { + var entries = []; + zipfile.readEntry(); + zipfile.on("entry", function(entry) { + var index = entries.length; + // assert the structure of the zipfile is what we expect + if (entry.isCompressed() !== shouldBeCompressed(index)) throw new Error("assertion failure"); + if (entry.isEncrypted() !== shouldBeEncrypted(index)) throw new Error("assertion failure"); + entries.push(entry); + zipfile.readEntry(); + }); + zipfile.on("end", function() { + // now we get to the testing + + var pend = new Pend(); + // 1 thing at a time for better determinism/reproducibility + pend.max = 1; + + [null, 0, 2].forEach(function(start) { + [null, 3, 5].forEach(function(end) { + entries.forEach(function(entry, index) { + var expectedFileData = expectedFileDatas[index]; + pend.go(function(cb) { + var effectiveStart = start != null ? start : 0; + var effectiveEnd = end != null ? end : expectedFileData.length; + var expectedSlice = expectedFileData.slice(effectiveStart, effectiveEnd); + // the next read will be to check the local file header. + // then we assert that yauzl is asking for just the bytes we asked for. + zipfileReader.upcomingByteCounts = [null, expectedSlice.length]; + + var options = {}; + if (start != null) options.start = start; + if (end != null) options.end = end; + if (entry.isCompressed()) options.decompress = false; + if (entry.isEncrypted()) options.decrypt = false; + zipfile.openReadStream(entry, options, function(err, readStream) { + if (err) throw err; + readStream.pipe(BufferList(function(err, data) { + var prefix = "zip-in-zip openReadStream with range(" + start + "," + end + "," + index + "): "; + if (!buffersEqual(data, expectedSlice)) { + throw new Error(prefix + "contents mismatch"); + } + console.log(prefix + "pass"); + cb(); + })); + }); + }); + }); + }); + }); + pend.wait(function() { + outerZipfile.readEntry(); + }); + }); + }; + var zipfileReader = new StingyStoredEntryAsyncRandomAccessReader(outerZipfile, outerEntry); + yauzl.fromRandomAccessReader(zipfileReader, outerEntry.uncompressedSize, options, function(err, zipfile) { + if (err) { + if (outerEntry.isCompressed()) { + console.log('zip-in-zip fail on compressed zip entry reader: pass'); + } else if (outerEntry.isEncrypted()) { + console.log('zip-in-zip fail on encrypted zip entry reader: pass'); + } else { + console.log('zip-in-zip open stored zip entry reader: fail'); + } + outerZipfile.readEntry(); + } else { + testZipfile(zipfile); + } + }); + }); + outerZipfile.on("end", cb); + }); +} + +function hexToBuffer(hexString) { + var buffer = new Buffer(hexString.length / 2); + for (var i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) { + buffer[i] = parseInt(hexString.substr(i * 2, 2), 16); + } + return buffer; +} + +function buffersEqual(a, b) { + if (a.length !== b.length) return false; + for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { + if (a[i] !== b[i]) return false; + } + return true; +} + +if (require.main === module) runTest(function() {});