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yurt

module branch status
yurt master Circle CI

Clojars Project

any questions or feedback: #mount clojurians slack channel (or just open an issue)

What is it for?

This library manages application stateful components by packaging them in isolated local containers. It calls these containers Yurts and makes sure each Yurt has its own state and lifecyle.

This is useful to

  • develop and run tests in the same REPL: by creating dev and test Yurts and work with them simultaneously
  • safely run tests in parallel without a fear of shared resources: i.e. different DB schemas, files, etc.
  • anything else that requires multiple clones of an application or its parts

Yurt relies on mount to build these standalone containers. It only uses mount to discover component (defstates), learn about components' dependecies and their start and stop functions. When the Yurt is created it is fully detached from Clojure vars: it becomes a standalone map of components.

Multiple brand new local Yurts with components can be created and passed down to the application / REPL to be used simultaneously in the same Clojure runtime for fun and profit.

Building Yurts

Besides adding Yurt as a project dependency (boot / lein), nothing else needs to be done to an existing mount application to build Yurts for it.

Before building local Yurts based on a mount application a "blueprint" needs to be created. Blueprint is data about components that were discovered, i.e. not the actual components:

dev=> (yurt/blueprint)
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.db/db" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:status :not-started}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}

Since Yurt builds upon the knowledge that mount has about an application, this blueprint merely reflects that knowledge.

Now, based on this blueprint, we can build a local Yurt that would have real, "started" components:

dev=> (def bp (yurt/blueprint))
dev=> (def dev-yurt (yurt/build bp))

A dev-yurt is built and ready to roll:

dev=> dev-yurt
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config"
  {:datomic {:uri "datomic:mem://yurt"},
   :www {:port 4242},
   :nrepl {:host "0.0.0.0", :port 7878}},
  "neo.db/db"
  {:conn
   #object[datomic.peer.LocalConnection 0x3f66af9c "datomic.peer.LocalConnection@3f66af9c"],
   :uri "datomic:mem://yurt"},
  "neo.www/neo-app"
  #object[org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server 0x2dd20d61 "org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server@2dd20d61"],
  "neo.app/nrepl"
  #clojure.tools.nrepl.server.Server{:server-socket #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x3ebc5516 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"], :port 7878, :open-transports #object[clojure.lang.Atom 0x7026e6db {:status :ready, :val #{}}], :transport #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode 0x38a2d586 "clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode@38a2d586"], :greeting nil, :handler #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707 0x3c114a1 "clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707@3c114a1"], :ss #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x3ebc5516 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"]}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}

Destroying Yurts

(yurt/destroy dev-yurt)

will stop all the Yurt components using their :stop functions defined in defstates.

Swapping Alternate Implementations

While having a development Yurt in the REPL, it might be useful to create a test Yurt in the same REPL to run tests against it while developing.

Usually a test Yurt would be started with a different configuration so, for example, dev and test HTTP server components can run simultaneously on different ports.

This can be done with the :swap option:

(require '[clojure.edn :as edn])
(def test-config (edn/read-string (slurp "dev/resources/test-config.edn")))
(def test-yurt (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint) 
                           {:swap {"neo.conf/config" test-config}}))

:swap takes a map of component names and their substitutes. In this case test-config is a substitute for the value of "neo.conf/config" component.

Building Smaller Yurts

A Yurt can be built with only certain components specified with an :only option:

dev=> (def bp (yurt/blueprint))

dev=> (def small-yurt (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint)
                                  {:only #{"neo.conf/config"
                                           "neo.app/nrepl"}}))

INFO  utils.logging - >> starting.. #'neo.conf/config
INFO  neo.conf - loading config from dev/resources/config.edn
INFO  utils.logging - >> starting.. #'neo.app/nrepl
#'dev/small-yurt
dev=>

:only option that takes a sequence of component names to start, or in other words, components that this Yurt should be built from. In this case #{"neo.conf/config" "neo.app/nrepl"}.

Here is what the built Yurt looks like:

dev=> (pprint small-yurt)
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config"
  {:datomic {:uri "datomic:mem://yurt"},
   :www {:port 4242},
   :nrepl {:host "0.0.0.0", :port 7878}},
  "neo.app/nrepl"
  #clojure.tools.nrepl.server.Server{:server-socket #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x7e5ffa33 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"], :port 7878, :open-transports #object[clojure.lang.Atom 0x6d7364 {:status :ready, :val #{}}], :transport #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode 0x7a4c511f "clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode@7a4c511f"], :greeting nil, :handler #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__2241 0x3ca87a46 "clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__2241@3ca87a46"], :ss #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x7e5ffa33 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"]}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}

i.e. only "neo.conf/config" and "neo.app/nrepl" are the components of this Yurt.

and when this yurt is destroyed:

dev=> (yurt/destroy small-yurt)
{:stopped #{"neo.app/nrepl"}}

only the components that were part of the Yurt were stopped. In this case "neo.app/nrepl", since "neo.conf/config" does not have a ":stop" function.

Declarative Yurts

Yurts can be configured declaritively with both a :swap map and an :only sequence:

dev=> (def test-yurt (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint)
                                 {:swap {"neo.conf/config" test-config}
                                  :only ["neo.conf/config" "neo.db/db"]}))

which would not start neo.www/neo-app and would swap config with a test one:

dev=> ((-> test-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app")
nil
dev=> ((-> test-yurt :components) "neo.conf/config")
{:datomic {:uri "datomic:mem://test-yurt"},
 :www {:port 4200},
 :nrepl {:host "0.0.0.0", :port 7800}}

Stop functions

The only thing Yurt requires from defstates is that their :stop functions are 1 arity (i.e. take one argument). When the (yurt/destroy) is called, it would pass the actual instance of a component to this :stop function.

For example:

(defstate nrepl :start (start-nrepl (:nrepl config))
                :stop stop-server)

where stop-server is clojure.tools.nrepl.server/stop-server function that takes a server to stop.

In case a stop function needs to take more than one argument it could just take a map. Here is an example.

One arity :stop functions is the only requirement Yurt has for the mount app.

Show me

sure.

$ boot repl
boot.user=> (dev)
#object[clojure.lang.Namespace 0x61647fa2 "dev"]

Working with a neo mount sample app that comes with Yurt sources and has 4 components (mount states):

  • config, loaded from the files and refreshed on each (reset)
  • datomic connection that uses the config to create itself
  • nyse web app which is a web server with compojure routes (i.e. the actual app)
  • nrepl that uses config to bind to host/port

First before building Yurts, let's checkout the blueprint:

dev=> (yurt/blueprint)
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.db/db" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:status :not-started},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:status :not-started}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}

Now let's build a dev Yurt that's based on this config:

dev=> (def dev-yurt (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint)))
INFO  neo.conf - loading config from dev/resources/config.edn
INFO  neo.db - conf:  {:datomic {:uri datomic:mem://yurt}, :www {:port 4242}, :nrepl {:host 0.0.0.0, :port 7878}}
INFO  neo.db - creating a connection to datomic: datomic:mem://yurt
#'dev/dev-yurt

notice the config ports an datomic uri ^^^.

Let's look at what we've built:

dev=> dev-yurt
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config"
  {:datomic {:uri "datomic:mem://yurt"},
   :www {:port 4242},
   :nrepl {:host "0.0.0.0", :port 7878}},
  "neo.db/db"
  {:conn
   #object[datomic.peer.LocalConnection 0x3f66af9c "datomic.peer.LocalConnection@3f66af9c"],
   :uri "datomic:mem://yurt"},
  "neo.www/neo-app"
  #object[org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server 0x2dd20d61 "org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server@2dd20d61"],
  "neo.app/nrepl"
  #clojure.tools.nrepl.server.Server{:server-socket #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x3ebc5516 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"], :port 7878, :open-transports #object[clojure.lang.Atom 0x7026e6db {:status :ready, :val #{}}], :transport #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode 0x38a2d586 "clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode@38a2d586"], :greeting nil, :handler #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707 0x3c114a1 "clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707@3c114a1"], :ss #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0x3ebc5516 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7878]"]}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}

Now let's build a test (second) Yurt based on this test config:

;; reading the test config in..
dev=> (require '[clojure.edn :as edn])
dev=> (def test-config (edn/read-string (slurp "dev/resources/test-config.edn")))
#'dev/test-config

notice we are building it by the same blueprint:

dev=> (def test-yurt (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint) {:swap {"neo.conf/config" test-config}}))
INFO  neo.db - conf:  {:datomic {:uri datomic:mem://test-yurt}, :www {:port 4200}, :nrepl {:host 0.0.0.0, :port 7800}}
INFO  neo.db - creating a connection to datomic: datomic:mem://test-yurt
#'dev/test-yurt

just substituting the config component with the test config:

;; e.g. (yurt/build (yurt/blueprint) {:swap {"neo.conf/config" test-config}})

notice the config ports an datomic uri ^^^.

we can substitute as many components as we want since :swap takes a map where keys are the state names, and values are the substitutes (i.e. any values).

Let's look at what we've built:

dev=> test-yurt
{:components
 {"neo.conf/config"
  {:datomic {:uri "datomic:mem://test-yurt"},
   :www {:port 4200},
   :nrepl {:host "0.0.0.0", :port 7800}},
  "neo.db/db"
  {:conn
   #object[datomic.peer.LocalConnection 0x48b2fa4 "datomic.peer.LocalConnection@48b2fa4"],
   :uri "datomic:mem://test-yurt"},
  "neo.www/neo-app"
  #object[org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server 0x77fb2bac "org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server@77fb2bac"],
  "neo.app/nrepl"
  #clojure.tools.nrepl.server.Server{:server-socket #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0xbc92366 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7800]"], :port 7800, :open-transports #object[clojure.lang.Atom 0x1bde6216 {:status :ready, :val #{}}], :transport #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode 0x38a2d586 "clojure.tools.nrepl.transport$bencode@38a2d586"], :greeting nil, :handler #object[clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707 0x2edf365d "clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware$wrap_conj_descriptor$fn__1707@2edf365d"], :ss #object[java.net.ServerSocket 0xbc92366 "ServerSocket[addr=/0.0.0.0,localport=7800]"]}},
 :blueprint
 {"neo.conf/config" {:order 1},
  "neo.db/db" {:order 2},
  "neo.www/neo-app" {:order 3},
  "neo.app/nrepl" {:order 4}}}
dev=>

Let's look deep inside the Yurts and see, for example, if their Jetty web servers are running:

dev=> (.isStarted ((-> dev-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
true
dev=> (.isStarted ((-> test-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
true

Now let's destroy the test Yurt:

dev=> (yurt/destroy test-yurt)
INFO  neo.db - disconnecting from  datomic:mem://test-yurt

Check the server statuses again:

dev=> (.isStarted ((-> test-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
false
dev=> (.isStarted ((-> dev-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
true

notice that the test server is no longer running, but the development one is.

Let's destroy the development Yurt as well:

dev=> (yurt/destroy dev-yurt)
INFO  neo.db - disconnecting from  datomic:mem://yurt

Check the server statuses again:

dev=> (.isStarted ((-> test-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
false
dev=> (.isStarted ((-> dev-yurt :components) "neo.www/neo-app"))
false

Great, we are now ready to build as many local, mount based Yurts as we'd like and run them simultaneously in the same Clojure runtime.

License

Copyright © 2018 tolitius

Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or (at your option) any later version.