diff --git a/benchmarks/performance/isBuffer.bench.ts b/benchmarks/performance/isBuffer.bench.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7aa73c7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/performance/isBuffer.bench.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { bench, describe } from 'vitest';
+import { isBuffer as isBufferToolkit_ } from 'es-toolkit';
+import { isBuffer as isBufferToolkitCompat_ } from 'es-toolkit/compat';
+import { isBuffer as isBufferLodash_ } from 'lodash';
+
+const isBufferToolkit = isBufferToolkit_;
+const isBufferToolkitCompat = isBufferToolkitCompat_;
+const isBufferLodash = isBufferLodash_;
+
+describe('isBuffer', () => {
+  bench('es-toolkit/isBuffer', () => {
+    isBufferToolkit(Buffer.from('test'));
+  });
+
+  bench('es-toolkit/compat/isBuffer', () => {
+    isBufferToolkitCompat(Buffer.from('test'));
+  });
+
+  bench('lodash/isBuffer', () => {
+    isBufferLodash(Buffer.from('test'));
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/compat/index.ts b/src/compat/index.ts
index fa3bb833e..7d9a98d0c 100644
--- a/src/compat/index.ts
+++ b/src/compat/index.ts
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ export { isArrayBuffer } from './predicate/isArrayBuffer.ts';
 export { isArrayLike } from './predicate/isArrayLike.ts';
 export { isArrayLikeObject } from './predicate/isArrayLikeObject.ts';
 export { isBoolean } from './predicate/isBoolean.ts';
+export { isBuffer } from './predicate/isBuffer.ts';
 export { isDate } from './predicate/isDate.ts';
 export { isElement } from './predicate/isElement.ts';
 export { isEmpty } from './predicate/isEmpty.ts';
diff --git a/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.spec.ts b/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..391b9cdbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { isBuffer } from './isBuffer';
+import { args } from '../_internal/args';
+import { falsey } from '../_internal/falsey';
+import { symbol } from '../_internal/symbol';
+import { map } from '../array/map';
+import { slice } from '../array/slice';
+import { stubFalse } from '../util/stubFalse';
+
+describe('isBuffer', () => {
+  it('should return `true` for buffers', () => {
+    if (Buffer) {
+      expect(isBuffer(Buffer.alloc(2))).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('should return `false` for non-buffers', () => {
+    const expected = map(falsey, stubFalse);
+
+    const actual = map(falsey, (value, index) => (index ? isBuffer(value) : isBuffer()));
+
+    expect(actual).toEqual(expected);
+
+    expect(isBuffer(args)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer([1])).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(true)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(new Date())).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(new Error())).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(slice)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer({ a: 1 })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(1)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(/x/)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer('a')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isBuffer(symbol)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('should return `false` if `Buffer` is not defined', () => {
+    const originalBuffer = global.Buffer;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line
+    // @ts-ignore
+    delete global.Buffer;
+
+    expect(isBuffer(new Uint8Array())).toBe(false);
+
+    global.Buffer = originalBuffer; // Restore Buffer
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.ts b/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..246921c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/compat/predicate/isBuffer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { isBuffer as isBufferToolkit } from '../../predicate/isBuffer.ts';
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given value is a Buffer instance.
+ *
+ * This function tests whether the provided value is an instance of Buffer.
+ * It returns `true` if the value is a Buffer, and `false` otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function can also serve as a type predicate in TypeScript, narrowing the type of the argument to `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * @param {unknown} x - The value to check if it is a Buffer.
+ * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `x` is a Buffer, else `false`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const buffer = Buffer.from("test");
+ * console.log(isBuffer(buffer)); // true
+ *
+ * const notBuffer = "not a buffer";
+ * console.log(isBuffer(notBuffer)); // false
+ */
+export function isBuffer(x?: unknown): boolean {
+  return isBufferToolkit(x);
+}