README.md

APT package safelist

We have a container-based infrastructure which runs docker. Because docker containers are not fully isolated, the use of sudo is disallowed on that environment, to prevent builds from breaking out to the host machine. We do however want to allow the installation of some packages via apt.

This repo contains plain text files for the packages approved for installation in those restricted build environments, specifically meant for use with the apt_packages addon in travis-build.

Package approval process

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!

1. Check the list of approved packages for your build environment (ubuntu-precise or ubuntu-trusty).

2. If it's not in there, check for existing issues and pull requests requesting the package you want.

   Please search first.

   If one doesn't exist please open an issue requesting the package you need in this repo. Be sure to replace __PACKAGE__ in the issue title, and to indicate in the issue title whether you'd want the package in Precise or Trusty. If none is specified, we will test it on Precise.

3. The initial steps for package approval process is automated.

   • This means that the issues' subject should follow exactly the one indicated. That is, there should be exactly one package per issue. The process would not work with multiple package requests in one issue.
   • If the source package defines multiple packages, those will be processed at once. In this case, list only one.

4. PRs are not accepted, since we have not run tests on them.

5. The automation process will test the source package as described below.

   • If no issues are found, a PR will be opened, and it will be merged shortly thereafter.
   • If no matching source packages is found, a comment indicating this is posted on the issue. This means that either the package name is incorrect, or that your request requires a package repository that is not currently listed in APT source safelist.
   • The command grep -R -i -H -C5 -E --color 'set(uid|euid|gid)' --exclude install-sh . is run on the source package. If any file matches, a comment to this effect will be posted on the issue, prompting further examination. If no further problems are found in the further examination, it will be added to the list.

nitty gritty details

The approval process is mostly about ensuring the .deb installation hooks don't do anything malicious or goofy that would open up a container to potential attack from a neighbor. The primary concern is protecting Travis CI customers and their property 🤘. The steps go like this (for ubuntu precise), much of which is also available as the travis-download-deb-sources executable within the vagrant box:

1. Bring up the vagrant box: vagrant up trusty
2. SSH into the vagrant box: vagrant ssh trusty
3. Start the Travis Ruby container: sudo -u ubuntu -i docker run -v /var/tmp:/var/tmp -d travis:ruby
4. Get the container's IP address: docker inspect <container-id>
5. SSH into the container: ssh travis@<container-ip> (password=travis)
6. Freshen up the apt cache: sudo apt-get update
7. Move into the shared dir or sub directory, e.g.: mkdir -p /var/tmp/deb-sources ; cd /var/tmp/deb-sources
8. Grab the package sources: apt-get source <package-name>
9. Take a look at the package's extracted hooks: cd <package-name>/debian ; vim *pre* *post* *inst* (see inspecting packages)
10. If no malicious or goofy bits are found, 👍

pre-commit hook

If you work with this repository, installing this pre-commit hook (in your local ~/.git/hooks/pre-commit) will make your life so much easier:

make sort
git add ubuntu-{precise,trusty}

This ensures that the files we need are always sorted without duplicates or blank lines.

The slightly simplified version:

1. Bring up the vagrant box: vagrant up trusty
2. SSH into the vagrant box: vagrant ssh trusty
3. Run the travis-download-deb-sources script for the package in question, e.g.: sudo -u ubuntu -i travis-download-deb-sources git
4. Proceed with inspecting the debian/*pre* and debian/*post* hook scripts. (see inspecting packages)

All together now, for poppler-utils:

# inside the vagrant box
sudo -u ubuntu -i -- travis-download-deb-sources poppler-utils
cd /var/tmp/shared/deb-sources/poppler-0.18.4/debian
vi *{pre,post,inst}*

(If you don't have the pre-commit hook)

# either inside the vagrant box in /vagrant or outside in the repo top level
make add PACKAGE=poppler-utils
git commit -v

inspecting packages

The big things to worry about are if any of the debian hook scripts are doing malicious or silly things, or if the package being installed depends on setuid or setgid.

# move into the `deb-sources` directory
pushd /var/tmp/shared/deb-sources

# look for `setuid`, `seteuid`, and `setgid` usage, except for mentions in `install-sh`
grep -l -R -i -E 'set(uid|euid|gid)' . | grep -v -E '\binstall-sh\b'

# if the above `grep` finds anything, take a closer look:
vi $(grep -l -R -i -E 'set(uid|euid|gid)' . | grep -v -E '\binstall-sh\b')

# move into the `debian` directory
pushd $(find . -name debian | head -1)

# take a look at the hook scripts and such
shopt -s nullglob
vi *{pre,post,inst}*

github API handy bits

There is a helper script at ./bin/travis-list-apt-safelist-issues which may be used to query the open APT safelist requests, as well as for automatic commit message formatting, e.g.:

# list everything
./bin/travis-list-apt-safelist-issues

# Show only the generated commit messages
./bin/travis-list-apt-safelist-issues | jq -r .commit_message

@meatballhat's workflow

First things first

shopt -s nullglob

Grab 1 or more packages

for pkg in abc def xyz ; do
  sudo -u ubuntu -- /usr/local/bin/travis-download-deb-sources "${pkg}" ;
done

Edit any matches for set(uid|euid|gid|egid)

vim $(grep -l -R -i -E 'set(uid|euid|gid)' . | grep -v -E '\binstall-sh\b')

Edit any debian package files

for d in $(find . -name debian) ; do
  pushd $d && vim *{pre,post,inst}* ; popd ;
done

If all clear, list all audited package names on one line

for d in $(find . -name debian) ; do
  pushd $d &>/dev/null && \
    grep ^Package control | awk -F: '{ print $2 }' | xargs echo ;
  popd &>/dev/null ;
done | xargs echo

Back outside of the Vagrant box, pass this list of packages for addition. Adding both the package name and its' :i386 variant is not always necessary, but doesn't hurt.

(If you don't have the pre-commit hook)

for pkg in abc def xyz ; do
  make add PACKAGE=$pkg
  make add PACKAGE=${pkg}:i386
done

Grab the generated commit message

./bin/travis-list-apt-safelist-issues | jq -r '.commit_message' | grep -A2 abc

Commit and push, then restart all travis-build apps with a bit o' sleep

for app in travis-pro-build-production travis-pro-build-staging travis-build-production travis-build-staging ; do
  heroku ps:restart -a ${app} ;
  sleep 5 ;
done