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n_factorial.pl
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n_factorial.pl
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/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Relation between a natural number N and its factorial F.
CLP(FD) constraints allow for a concise declarative solution that
can be used in all directions.
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:- use_module(library(clpfd)).
n_factorial(0, 1).
n_factorial(N, F) :-
N #> 0,
N1 #= N - 1,
F #= N * F1,
n_factorial(N1, F1).
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Examples:
?- n_factorial(47, F).
%@ F = 258623241511168180642964355153611979969197632389120000000000 ;
%@ false.
?- n_factorial(N, 1).
%@ N = 0 ;
%@ N = 1 ;
%@ false.
?- n_factorial(N, F).
%@ N = 0,
%@ F = 1 ;
%@ N = F, F = 1 ;
%@ N = F, F = 2 ;
%@ N = 3,
%@ F = 6 .
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