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Multi2WOZ: A Robust Multilingual Dataset and Conversational Pretraining for Task-Oriented Dialog

Authors: Chia-Chien Hung, Anne Lauscher, Ivan Vulić, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Goran Glavaš

NAACL 2022 Main Conference: https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.270/

Introduction

Research on (multi-domain) task-oriented dialog (TOD) has predominantly focused on the English language, primarily due to the shortage of robust TOD datasets in other languages, preventing the systematic investigation of cross-lingual transfer for this crucial NLP application area. In this work, we introduce Multi2WOZ, a new multilingual multi-domain TOD dataset, derived from the well-established English dataset MultiWOZ, that spans four typologically diverse languages: Chinese, German, Arabic, and Russian. In contrast to concurrent efforts, Multi2WOZ contains gold-standard dialogs in target languages that are directly comparable with development and test portions of the English dataset, enabling reliable and comparative estimates of cross-lingual transfer performance for TOD. This enables us to detect and explore crucial challenges for TOD cross-lingually. We then introduce a new framework for multilingual conversational specialization of pretrained language models (PrLMs) that aims to facilitate cross-lingual transfer for arbitrary downstream TOD tasks. Using such conversational PrLMs specialized for concrete target languages, we systematically benchmark a number of zero-shot and few-shot cross-lingual transfer approaches on two standard TOD tasks: Dialog State Tracking and Response Retrieval. Our experiments show that, in most setups, the best performance entails the combination of (i) conversational specialization in the target language and (ii) few-shot transfer for the concrete TOD task. Most importantly, we show that our conversational specialization in the target language allows for a much more sample-efficient few-shot transfer for downstream TOD tasks.

Citation

If you use any source codes, or datasets included in this repo in your work, please cite the following paper:

@inproceedings{hung-etal-2022-multi2woz,
    title = "{M}ulti2{WOZ}: A Robust Multilingual Dataset and Conversational Pretraining for Task-Oriented Dialog",
    author = "Hung, Chia-Chien  and
      Lauscher, Anne  and
      Vuli{\'c}, Ivan  and
      Ponzetto, Simone  and
      Glava{\v{s}}, Goran",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Seattle, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.270",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.270",
    pages = "3687--3703"
}

Pretrained Models

The pre-trained models can be easily loaded using huggingface Transformers or Adapter-Hub adapter-transformers library using the AutoModel function. Following pre-trained versions are supported:

  • umanlp/TOD-XLMR: XLMR pre-trained using both MLM and RCL objectives, which can be found here
  • xlm-roberta-base
import torch
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("umanlp/TOD-XLMR")
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("umanlp/TOD-XLMR")

or

import torch
import transformers
from transformers import XLMRobertaModel, XLMRobertaTokenizer
tokenizer = XLMRobertaTokenizer.from_pretrained("umanlp/TOD-XLMR")
model = XLMRobertaModel.from_pretrained("umanlp/TOD-XLMR")

For running pretraining for TOD-XLMR, please check downstream folder for more details.

The scripts for downstream tasks are mainly modified from here, where there might be slight version differences of the packages, which are noted down in the requirements.txt file.

Datasets

Multi2WOZ

Multi2WOZ is a multilingual dataset translated from MultiWOZ-2.1. We focus on the development and test portions of the English MultiWOZ 2.1 (in total of 2,000 dialogs containing the total of 29.5K utterances) and translate the monolingual English-only MultiWOZ dataset to four linguistically diverse languages: Arabic (AR), Chinese (ZH), German (DE), and Russian (RU). The datasets can be downloaded from Multi2WOZ.

LangCC and LangOpenSubtitles

Two datasets LangCC and LangOpenSubtitles are created for intermediate training purpose, in order to encode knowledge via the language-specific corpus. You can simply download the data from LangCC and LangOpenSubtitles. Or you can modify the scripts for your own usage.

Structure

This repository is currently under the following structure:

.
└── LangCC
└── LangOpenSubtitles
└── downstream
    └── models
    └── utils
    └── dialog_datasets
└── specialization
└── README.md