finder.go

/*
Copyright (c) 2014-2023 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package find

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"path"
	"strings"

	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/internal"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/list"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/object"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/property"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/view"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/mo"
	"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/types"
)

type Finder struct {
	client  *vim25.Client
	r       recurser
	dc      *object.Datacenter
	si      *object.SearchIndex
	folders *object.DatacenterFolders
}

func NewFinder(client *vim25.Client, all ...bool) *Finder {
	props := false
	if len(all) == 1 {
		props = all[0]
	}

	f := &Finder{
		client: client,
		si:     object.NewSearchIndex(client),
		r: recurser{
			Collector: property.DefaultCollector(client),
			All:       props,
		},
	}

	if len(all) == 0 {
		// attempt to avoid SetDatacenter() requirement
		f.dc, _ = f.DefaultDatacenter(context.Background())
	}

	return f
}

func (f *Finder) SetDatacenter(dc *object.Datacenter) *Finder {
	f.dc = dc
	f.folders = nil
	return f
}

// InventoryPath composes the given object's inventory path.
// There is no vSphere property or method that provides an inventory path directly.
// This method uses the ManagedEntity.Parent field to determine the ancestry tree of the object and
// the ManagedEntity.Name field for each ancestor to compose the path.
func InventoryPath(ctx context.Context, client *vim25.Client, obj types.ManagedObjectReference) (string, error) {
	entities, err := mo.Ancestors(ctx, client, client.ServiceContent.PropertyCollector, obj)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return internal.InventoryPath(entities), nil
}

// findRoot makes it possible to use "find" mode with a different root path.
// Example: ResourcePoolList("/dc1/host/cluster1/...")
func (f *Finder) findRoot(ctx context.Context, root *list.Element, parts []string) bool {
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return false
	}

	ix := len(parts) - 1

	if parts[ix] != "..." {
		return false
	}

	if ix == 0 {
		return true // We already have the Object for root.Path
	}

	// Lookup the Object for the new root.Path
	rootPath := path.Join(root.Path, path.Join(parts[:ix]...))

	ref, err := f.si.FindByInventoryPath(ctx, rootPath)
	if err != nil || ref == nil {
		// If we get an error or fail to match, fall through to find() with the original root and path
		return false
	}

	root.Path = rootPath
	root.Object = ref

	return true
}

func (f *Finder) find(ctx context.Context, arg string, s *spec) ([]list.Element, error) {
	isPath := strings.Contains(arg, "/")

	root := list.Element{
		Object: object.NewRootFolder(f.client),
		Path:   "/",
	}

	parts := list.ToParts(arg)

	if len(parts) > 0 {
		switch parts[0] {
		case "..": // Not supported; many edge case, little value
			return nil, errors.New("cannot traverse up a tree")
		case ".": // Relative to whatever
			pivot, err := s.Relative(ctx)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			root.Path, err = InventoryPath(ctx, f.client, pivot.Reference())
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			root.Object = pivot
			parts = parts[1:]
		}
	}

	if s.listMode(isPath) {
		if f.findRoot(ctx, &root, parts) {
			parts = []string{"*"}
		} else {
			return f.r.List(ctx, s, root, parts)
		}
	}

	s.Parents = append(s.Parents, s.Nested...)

	return f.r.Find(ctx, s, root, parts)
}

func (f *Finder) datacenter() (*object.Datacenter, error) {
	if f.dc == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("please specify a datacenter")
	}

	return f.dc, nil
}

// datacenterPath returns the absolute path to the Datacenter containing the given ref
func (f *Finder) datacenterPath(ctx context.Context, ref types.ManagedObjectReference) (string, error) {
	mes, err := mo.Ancestors(ctx, f.client, f.client.ServiceContent.PropertyCollector, ref)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	// Chop leaves under the Datacenter
	for i := len(mes) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
		if mes[i].Self.Type == "Datacenter" {
			break
		}
		mes = mes[:i]
	}

	var p string

	for _, me := range mes {
		// Skip root entity in building inventory path.
		if me.Parent == nil {
			continue
		}

		p = p + "/" + me.Name
	}

	return p, nil
}

func (f *Finder) dcFolders(ctx context.Context) (*object.DatacenterFolders, error) {
	if f.folders != nil {
		return f.folders, nil
	}

	dc, err := f.datacenter()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	folders, err := dc.Folders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	f.folders = folders

	return f.folders, nil
}

func (f *Finder) dcReference(_ context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	dc, err := f.datacenter()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return dc, nil
}

func (f *Finder) vmFolder(ctx context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	folders, err := f.dcFolders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return folders.VmFolder, nil
}

func (f *Finder) hostFolder(ctx context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	folders, err := f.dcFolders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return folders.HostFolder, nil
}

func (f *Finder) datastoreFolder(ctx context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	folders, err := f.dcFolders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return folders.DatastoreFolder, nil
}

func (f *Finder) networkFolder(ctx context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	folders, err := f.dcFolders(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return folders.NetworkFolder, nil
}

func (f *Finder) rootFolder(_ context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
	return object.NewRootFolder(f.client), nil
}

func (f *Finder) managedObjectList(ctx context.Context, path string, tl bool, include []string) ([]list.Element, error) {
	fn := f.rootFolder

	if f.dc != nil {
		fn = f.dcReference
	}

	if path == "" {
		path = "."
	}

	s := &spec{
		Relative: fn,
		Parents:  []string{"ComputeResource", "ClusterComputeResource", "HostSystem", "VirtualApp", "StoragePod"},
		Include:  include,
	}

	if tl {
		s.Contents = true
		s.ListMode = types.NewBool(true)
	}

	return f.find(ctx, path, s)
}

// Element is deprecated, use InventoryPath() instead.
func (f *Finder) Element(ctx context.Context, ref types.ManagedObjectReference) (*list.Element, error) {
	rl := func(_ context.Context) (object.Reference, error) {
		return ref, nil
	}

	s := &spec{
		Relative: rl,
	}

	e, err := f.find(ctx, "./", s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(e) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{ref.Type, ref.Value}
	}

	if len(e) > 1 {
		panic("ManagedObjectReference must be unique")
	}

	return &e[0], nil
}

// ObjectReference converts the given ManagedObjectReference to a type from the object package via object.NewReference
// with the object.Common.InventoryPath field set.
func (f *Finder) ObjectReference(ctx context.Context, ref types.ManagedObjectReference) (object.Reference, error) {
	path, err := InventoryPath(ctx, f.client, ref)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	r := object.NewReference(f.client, ref)

	type common interface {
		SetInventoryPath(string)
	}

	r.(common).SetInventoryPath(path)

	if f.dc != nil {
		if ds, ok := r.(*object.Datastore); ok {
			ds.DatacenterPath = f.dc.InventoryPath
		}
	}

	return r, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ManagedObjectList(ctx context.Context, path string, include ...string) ([]list.Element, error) {
	return f.managedObjectList(ctx, path, false, include)
}

func (f *Finder) ManagedObjectListChildren(ctx context.Context, path string, include ...string) ([]list.Element, error) {
	return f.managedObjectList(ctx, path, true, include)
}

func (f *Finder) DatacenterList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.Datacenter, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.rootFolder,
		Include:  []string{"Datacenter"},
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var dcs []*object.Datacenter
	for _, e := range es {
		ref := e.Object.Reference()
		if ref.Type == "Datacenter" {
			dc := object.NewDatacenter(f.client, ref)
			dc.InventoryPath = e.Path
			dcs = append(dcs, dc)
		}
	}

	if len(dcs) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"datacenter", path}
	}

	return dcs, nil
}

func (f *Finder) Datacenter(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Datacenter, error) {
	dcs, err := f.DatacenterList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(dcs) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"datacenter", path}
	}

	return dcs[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultDatacenter(ctx context.Context) (*object.Datacenter, error) {
	dc, err := f.Datacenter(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return dc, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DatacenterOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Datacenter, error) {
	if path != "" {
		dc, err := f.Datacenter(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return dc, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultDatacenter(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) DatastoreList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.Datastore, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.datastoreFolder,
		Parents:  []string{"StoragePod"},
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var dss []*object.Datastore
	for _, e := range es {
		ref := e.Object.Reference()
		if ref.Type == "Datastore" {
			ds := object.NewDatastore(f.client, ref)
			ds.InventoryPath = e.Path

			if f.dc == nil {
				// In this case SetDatacenter was not called and path is absolute
				ds.DatacenterPath, err = f.datacenterPath(ctx, ref)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			} else {
				ds.DatacenterPath = f.dc.InventoryPath
			}

			dss = append(dss, ds)
		}
	}

	if len(dss) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"datastore", path}
	}

	return dss, nil
}

func (f *Finder) Datastore(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Datastore, error) {
	dss, err := f.DatastoreList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(dss) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"datastore", path}
	}

	return dss[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultDatastore(ctx context.Context) (*object.Datastore, error) {
	ds, err := f.Datastore(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return ds, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DatastoreOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Datastore, error) {
	if path != "" {
		ds, err := f.Datastore(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return ds, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultDatastore(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) DatastoreClusterList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.StoragePod, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.datastoreFolder,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var sps []*object.StoragePod
	for _, e := range es {
		ref := e.Object.Reference()
		if ref.Type == "StoragePod" {
			sp := object.NewStoragePod(f.client, ref)
			sp.InventoryPath = e.Path
			sps = append(sps, sp)
		}
	}

	if len(sps) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"datastore cluster", path}
	}

	return sps, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DatastoreCluster(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.StoragePod, error) {
	sps, err := f.DatastoreClusterList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(sps) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"datastore cluster", path}
	}

	return sps[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultDatastoreCluster(ctx context.Context) (*object.StoragePod, error) {
	sp, err := f.DatastoreCluster(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return sp, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DatastoreClusterOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.StoragePod, error) {
	if path != "" {
		sp, err := f.DatastoreCluster(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return sp, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultDatastoreCluster(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) ComputeResourceList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.ComputeResource, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.hostFolder,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var crs []*object.ComputeResource
	for _, e := range es {
		var cr *object.ComputeResource

		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.ComputeResource, mo.ClusterComputeResource:
			cr = object.NewComputeResource(f.client, o.Reference())
		default:
			continue
		}

		cr.InventoryPath = e.Path
		crs = append(crs, cr)
	}

	if len(crs) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"compute resource", path}
	}

	return crs, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ComputeResource(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ComputeResource, error) {
	crs, err := f.ComputeResourceList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(crs) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"compute resource", path}
	}

	return crs[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultComputeResource(ctx context.Context) (*object.ComputeResource, error) {
	cr, err := f.ComputeResource(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return cr, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ComputeResourceOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ComputeResource, error) {
	if path != "" {
		cr, err := f.ComputeResource(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return cr, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultComputeResource(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) ClusterComputeResourceList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.ClusterComputeResource, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.hostFolder,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ccrs []*object.ClusterComputeResource
	for _, e := range es {
		var ccr *object.ClusterComputeResource

		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.ClusterComputeResource:
			ccr = object.NewClusterComputeResource(f.client, o.Reference())
		default:
			continue
		}

		ccr.InventoryPath = e.Path
		ccrs = append(ccrs, ccr)
	}

	if len(ccrs) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"cluster", path}
	}

	return ccrs, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultClusterComputeResource(ctx context.Context) (*object.ClusterComputeResource, error) {
	cr, err := f.ClusterComputeResource(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return cr, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ClusterComputeResource(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ClusterComputeResource, error) {
	ccrs, err := f.ClusterComputeResourceList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(ccrs) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"cluster", path}
	}

	return ccrs[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) ClusterComputeResourceOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ClusterComputeResource, error) {
	if path != "" {
		cr, err := f.ClusterComputeResource(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return cr, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultClusterComputeResource(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) HostSystemList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.HostSystem, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.hostFolder,
		Parents:  []string{"ComputeResource", "ClusterComputeResource"},
		Include:  []string{"HostSystem"},
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var hss []*object.HostSystem
	for _, e := range es {
		var hs *object.HostSystem

		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.HostSystem:
			hs = object.NewHostSystem(f.client, o.Reference())

			hs.InventoryPath = e.Path
			hss = append(hss, hs)
		case mo.ComputeResource, mo.ClusterComputeResource:
			cr := object.NewComputeResource(f.client, o.Reference())

			cr.InventoryPath = e.Path

			hosts, err := cr.Hosts(ctx)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			hss = append(hss, hosts...)
		}
	}

	if len(hss) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"host", path}
	}

	return hss, nil
}

func (f *Finder) HostSystem(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.HostSystem, error) {
	hss, err := f.HostSystemList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(hss) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"host", path}
	}

	return hss[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultHostSystem(ctx context.Context) (*object.HostSystem, error) {
	hs, err := f.HostSystem(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return hs, nil
}

func (f *Finder) HostSystemOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.HostSystem, error) {
	if path != "" {
		hs, err := f.HostSystem(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return hs, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultHostSystem(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) NetworkList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]object.NetworkReference, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.networkFolder,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ns []object.NetworkReference
	for _, e := range es {
		ref := e.Object.Reference()
		switch ref.Type {
		case "Network":
			r := object.NewNetwork(f.client, ref)
			r.InventoryPath = e.Path
			ns = append(ns, r)
		case "OpaqueNetwork":
			r := object.NewOpaqueNetwork(f.client, ref)
			r.InventoryPath = e.Path
			ns = append(ns, r)
		case "DistributedVirtualPortgroup":
			r := object.NewDistributedVirtualPortgroup(f.client, ref)
			r.InventoryPath = e.Path
			ns = append(ns, r)
		case "DistributedVirtualSwitch", "VmwareDistributedVirtualSwitch":
			r := object.NewDistributedVirtualSwitch(f.client, ref)
			r.InventoryPath = e.Path
			ns = append(ns, r)
		}
	}

	if len(ns) == 0 {
		net, nerr := f.networkByID(ctx, path)
		if nerr == nil {
			return []object.NetworkReference{net}, nil
		}

		return nil, &NotFoundError{"network", path}
	}

	return ns, nil
}

// Network finds a NetworkReference using a Name, Inventory Path, ManagedObject ID, Logical Switch UUID or Segment ID.
// With standard vSphere networking, Portgroups cannot have the same name within the same network folder.
// With NSX, Portgroups can have the same name, even within the same Switch. In this case, using an inventory path
// results in a MultipleFoundError. A MOID, switch UUID or segment ID can be used instead, as both are unique.
// See also: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/79872#Duplicate_names
// Examples:
// - Name:                "dvpg-1"
// - Inventory Path:      "vds-1/dvpg-1"
// - Cluster Path:        "/dc-1/host/cluster-1/dvpg-1"
// - ManagedObject ID:    "DistributedVirtualPortgroup:dvportgroup-53"
// - Logical Switch UUID: "da2a59b8-2450-4cb2-b5cc-79c4c1d2144c"
// - Segment ID:          "/infra/segments/vnet_ce50e69b-1784-4a14-9206-ffd7f1f146f7"
func (f *Finder) Network(ctx context.Context, path string) (object.NetworkReference, error) {
	networks, err := f.NetworkList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(networks) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"network", path}
	}

	return networks[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) networkByID(ctx context.Context, path string) (object.NetworkReference, error) {
	if ref := object.ReferenceFromString(path); ref != nil {
		// This is a MOID
		return object.NewReference(f.client, *ref).(object.NetworkReference), nil
	}

	kind := []string{"DistributedVirtualPortgroup"}

	m := view.NewManager(f.client)
	v, err := m.CreateContainerView(ctx, f.client.ServiceContent.RootFolder, kind, true)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer v.Destroy(ctx)

	filter := property.Match{
		"config.logicalSwitchUuid": path,
		"config.segmentId":         path,
	}

	refs, err := v.FindAny(ctx, kind, filter)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(refs) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"network", path}
	}
	if len(refs) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"network", path}
	}

	return object.NewReference(f.client, refs[0]).(object.NetworkReference), nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultNetwork(ctx context.Context) (object.NetworkReference, error) {
	network, err := f.Network(ctx, "*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return network, nil
}

func (f *Finder) NetworkOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (object.NetworkReference, error) {
	if path != "" {
		network, err := f.Network(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return network, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultNetwork(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) ResourcePoolList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.ResourcePool, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.hostFolder,
		Parents:  []string{"ComputeResource", "ClusterComputeResource", "VirtualApp"},
		Nested:   []string{"ResourcePool"},
		Contents: true,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var rps []*object.ResourcePool
	for _, e := range es {
		var rp *object.ResourcePool

		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.ResourcePool:
			rp = object.NewResourcePool(f.client, o.Reference())
			rp.InventoryPath = e.Path
			rps = append(rps, rp)
		}
	}

	if len(rps) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"resource pool", path}
	}

	return rps, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ResourcePool(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ResourcePool, error) {
	rps, err := f.ResourcePoolList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(rps) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"resource pool", path}
	}

	return rps[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultResourcePool(ctx context.Context) (*object.ResourcePool, error) {
	rp, err := f.ResourcePool(ctx, "*/Resources")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}

	return rp, nil
}

func (f *Finder) ResourcePoolOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.ResourcePool, error) {
	if path != "" {
		rp, err := f.ResourcePool(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return rp, nil
	}

	return f.DefaultResourcePool(ctx)
}

// ResourcePoolListAll combines ResourcePoolList and VirtualAppList
// VirtualAppList is only called if ResourcePoolList does not find any pools with the given path.
func (f *Finder) ResourcePoolListAll(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.ResourcePool, error) {
	pools, err := f.ResourcePoolList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		if _, ok := err.(*NotFoundError); !ok {
			return nil, err
		}

		vapps, _ := f.VirtualAppList(ctx, path)

		if len(vapps) == 0 {
			return nil, err
		}

		for _, vapp := range vapps {
			pools = append(pools, vapp.ResourcePool)
		}
	}

	return pools, nil
}

func (f *Finder) DefaultFolder(ctx context.Context) (*object.Folder, error) {
	ref, err := f.vmFolder(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, toDefaultError(err)
	}
	folder := object.NewFolder(f.client, ref.Reference())

	// Set the InventoryPath of the newly created folder object
	// The default foler becomes the datacenter's "vm" folder.
	// The "vm" folder always exists for a datacenter. It cannot be
	// removed or replaced
	folder.SetInventoryPath(path.Join(f.dc.InventoryPath, "vm"))

	return folder, nil
}

func (f *Finder) FolderOrDefault(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Folder, error) {
	if path != "" {
		folder, err := f.Folder(ctx, path)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return folder, nil
	}
	return f.DefaultFolder(ctx)
}

func (f *Finder) VirtualMachineList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.VirtualMachine, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.vmFolder,
		Parents:  []string{"VirtualApp"},
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var vms []*object.VirtualMachine
	for _, e := range es {
		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.VirtualMachine:
			vm := object.NewVirtualMachine(f.client, o.Reference())
			vm.InventoryPath = e.Path
			vms = append(vms, vm)
		}
	}

	if len(vms) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"vm", path}
	}

	return vms, nil
}

func (f *Finder) VirtualMachine(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.VirtualMachine, error) {
	vms, err := f.VirtualMachineList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(vms) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"vm", path}
	}

	return vms[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) VirtualAppList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.VirtualApp, error) {
	s := &spec{
		Relative: f.vmFolder,
	}

	es, err := f.find(ctx, path, s)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var apps []*object.VirtualApp
	for _, e := range es {
		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.VirtualApp:
			app := object.NewVirtualApp(f.client, o.Reference())
			app.InventoryPath = e.Path
			apps = append(apps, app)
		}
	}

	if len(apps) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"app", path}
	}

	return apps, nil
}

func (f *Finder) VirtualApp(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.VirtualApp, error) {
	apps, err := f.VirtualAppList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(apps) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"app", path}
	}

	return apps[0], nil
}

func (f *Finder) FolderList(ctx context.Context, path string) ([]*object.Folder, error) {
	es, err := f.ManagedObjectList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var folders []*object.Folder

	for _, e := range es {
		switch o := e.Object.(type) {
		case mo.Folder, mo.StoragePod:
			folder := object.NewFolder(f.client, o.Reference())
			folder.InventoryPath = e.Path
			folders = append(folders, folder)
		case *object.Folder:
			// RootFolder
			folders = append(folders, o)
		}
	}

	if len(folders) == 0 {
		return nil, &NotFoundError{"folder", path}
	}

	return folders, nil
}

func (f *Finder) Folder(ctx context.Context, path string) (*object.Folder, error) {
	folders, err := f.FolderList(ctx, path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(folders) > 1 {
		return nil, &MultipleFoundError{"folder", path}
	}

	return folders[0], nil
}