diff --git a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/effect.spec.ts b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/effect.spec.ts
index 24ade5b7ca8..f8a016b47db 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/effect.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/effect.spec.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import {
   TrackOpTypes,
   TriggerOpTypes,
   DebuggerEvent,
-  markNonReactive,
+  markRaw,
   ref
 } from '../src/index'
 import { ITERATE_KEY } from '../src/effect'
@@ -732,9 +732,9 @@ describe('reactivity/effect', () => {
     expect(dummy).toBe(3)
   })
 
-  it('markNonReactive', () => {
+  it('markRaw', () => {
     const obj = reactive({
-      foo: markNonReactive({
+      foo: markRaw({
         prop: 0
       })
     })
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactive.spec.ts b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactive.spec.ts
index 9f716734010..eb730ff314f 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactive.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactive.spec.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
   reactive,
   isReactive,
   toRaw,
-  markNonReactive,
+  markRaw,
   shallowReactive
 } from '../src/reactive'
 import { mockWarn } from '@vue/shared'
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ describe('reactivity/reactive', () => {
     expect(reactive(d)).toBe(d)
   })
 
-  test('markNonReactive', () => {
+  test('markRaw', () => {
     const obj = reactive({
       foo: { a: 1 },
-      bar: markNonReactive({ b: 2 })
+      bar: markRaw({ b: 2 })
     })
     expect(isReactive(obj.foo)).toBe(true)
     expect(isReactive(obj.bar)).toBe(false)
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/readonly.spec.ts b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/readonly.spec.ts
index 0f5b23becf3..12fb6d0882e 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/readonly.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/readonly.spec.ts
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import {
   toRaw,
   isReactive,
   isReadonly,
-  markNonReactive,
+  markRaw,
   effect,
   ref,
-  shallowReadonly
+  shallowReadonly,
+  isProxy
 } from '../src'
 import { mockWarn } from '@vue/shared'
 
@@ -22,22 +23,23 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
   describe('Object', () => {
     it('should make nested values readonly', () => {
       const original = { foo: 1, bar: { baz: 2 } }
-      const observed = readonly(original)
-      expect(observed).not.toBe(original)
-      expect(isReactive(observed)).toBe(true)
-      expect(isReadonly(observed)).toBe(true)
+      const wrapped = readonly(original)
+      expect(wrapped).not.toBe(original)
+      expect(isProxy(wrapped)).toBe(true)
+      expect(isReactive(wrapped)).toBe(false)
+      expect(isReadonly(wrapped)).toBe(true)
       expect(isReactive(original)).toBe(false)
       expect(isReadonly(original)).toBe(false)
-      expect(isReactive(observed.bar)).toBe(true)
-      expect(isReadonly(observed.bar)).toBe(true)
+      expect(isReactive(wrapped.bar)).toBe(false)
+      expect(isReadonly(wrapped.bar)).toBe(true)
       expect(isReactive(original.bar)).toBe(false)
       expect(isReadonly(original.bar)).toBe(false)
       // get
-      expect(observed.foo).toBe(1)
+      expect(wrapped.foo).toBe(1)
       // has
-      expect('foo' in observed).toBe(true)
+      expect('foo' in wrapped).toBe(true)
       // ownKeys
-      expect(Object.keys(observed)).toEqual(['foo', 'bar'])
+      expect(Object.keys(wrapped)).toEqual(['foo', 'bar'])
     })
 
     it('should not allow mutation', () => {
@@ -49,54 +51,54 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
         },
         [qux]: 3
       }
-      const observed: Writable<typeof original> = readonly(original)
+      const wrapped: Writable<typeof original> = readonly(original)
 
-      observed.foo = 2
-      expect(observed.foo).toBe(1)
+      wrapped.foo = 2
+      expect(wrapped.foo).toBe(1)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "foo" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
 
-      observed.bar.baz = 3
-      expect(observed.bar.baz).toBe(2)
+      wrapped.bar.baz = 3
+      expect(wrapped.bar.baz).toBe(2)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "baz" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
 
-      observed[qux] = 4
-      expect(observed[qux]).toBe(3)
+      wrapped[qux] = 4
+      expect(wrapped[qux]).toBe(3)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "Symbol(qux)" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
 
-      delete observed.foo
-      expect(observed.foo).toBe(1)
+      delete wrapped.foo
+      expect(wrapped.foo).toBe(1)
       expect(
         `Delete operation on key "foo" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
 
-      delete observed.bar.baz
-      expect(observed.bar.baz).toBe(2)
+      delete wrapped.bar.baz
+      expect(wrapped.bar.baz).toBe(2)
       expect(
         `Delete operation on key "baz" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
 
-      delete observed[qux]
-      expect(observed[qux]).toBe(3)
+      delete wrapped[qux]
+      expect(wrapped[qux]).toBe(3)
       expect(
         `Delete operation on key "Symbol(qux)" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarnedLast()
     })
 
     it('should not trigger effects', () => {
-      const observed: any = readonly({ a: 1 })
+      const wrapped: any = readonly({ a: 1 })
       let dummy
       effect(() => {
-        dummy = observed.a
+        dummy = wrapped.a
       })
       expect(dummy).toBe(1)
-      observed.a = 2
-      expect(observed.a).toBe(1)
+      wrapped.a = 2
+      expect(wrapped.a).toBe(1)
       expect(dummy).toBe(1)
       expect(`target is readonly`).toHaveBeenWarned()
     })
@@ -105,65 +107,66 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
   describe('Array', () => {
     it('should make nested values readonly', () => {
       const original = [{ foo: 1 }]
-      const observed = readonly(original)
-      expect(observed).not.toBe(original)
-      expect(isReactive(observed)).toBe(true)
-      expect(isReadonly(observed)).toBe(true)
+      const wrapped = readonly(original)
+      expect(wrapped).not.toBe(original)
+      expect(isProxy(wrapped)).toBe(true)
+      expect(isReactive(wrapped)).toBe(false)
+      expect(isReadonly(wrapped)).toBe(true)
       expect(isReactive(original)).toBe(false)
       expect(isReadonly(original)).toBe(false)
-      expect(isReactive(observed[0])).toBe(true)
-      expect(isReadonly(observed[0])).toBe(true)
+      expect(isReactive(wrapped[0])).toBe(false)
+      expect(isReadonly(wrapped[0])).toBe(true)
       expect(isReactive(original[0])).toBe(false)
       expect(isReadonly(original[0])).toBe(false)
       // get
-      expect(observed[0].foo).toBe(1)
+      expect(wrapped[0].foo).toBe(1)
       // has
-      expect(0 in observed).toBe(true)
+      expect(0 in wrapped).toBe(true)
       // ownKeys
-      expect(Object.keys(observed)).toEqual(['0'])
+      expect(Object.keys(wrapped)).toEqual(['0'])
     })
 
     it('should not allow mutation', () => {
-      const observed: any = readonly([{ foo: 1 }])
-      observed[0] = 1
-      expect(observed[0]).not.toBe(1)
+      const wrapped: any = readonly([{ foo: 1 }])
+      wrapped[0] = 1
+      expect(wrapped[0]).not.toBe(1)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "0" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarned()
-      observed[0].foo = 2
-      expect(observed[0].foo).toBe(1)
+      wrapped[0].foo = 2
+      expect(wrapped[0].foo).toBe(1)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "foo" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarned()
 
       // should block length mutation
-      observed.length = 0
-      expect(observed.length).toBe(1)
-      expect(observed[0].foo).toBe(1)
+      wrapped.length = 0
+      expect(wrapped.length).toBe(1)
+      expect(wrapped[0].foo).toBe(1)
       expect(
         `Set operation on key "length" failed: target is readonly.`
       ).toHaveBeenWarned()
 
       // mutation methods invoke set/length internally and thus are blocked as well
-      observed.push(2)
-      expect(observed.length).toBe(1)
+      wrapped.push(2)
+      expect(wrapped.length).toBe(1)
       // push triggers two warnings on [1] and .length
       expect(`target is readonly.`).toHaveBeenWarnedTimes(5)
     })
 
     it('should not trigger effects', () => {
-      const observed: any = readonly([{ a: 1 }])
+      const wrapped: any = readonly([{ a: 1 }])
       let dummy
       effect(() => {
-        dummy = observed[0].a
+        dummy = wrapped[0].a
       })
       expect(dummy).toBe(1)
-      observed[0].a = 2
-      expect(observed[0].a).toBe(1)
+      wrapped[0].a = 2
+      expect(wrapped[0].a).toBe(1)
       expect(dummy).toBe(1)
       expect(`target is readonly`).toHaveBeenWarnedTimes(1)
-      observed[0] = { a: 2 }
-      expect(observed[0].a).toBe(1)
+      wrapped[0] = { a: 2 }
+      expect(wrapped[0].a).toBe(1)
       expect(dummy).toBe(1)
       expect(`target is readonly`).toHaveBeenWarnedTimes(2)
     })
@@ -176,14 +179,15 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
         const key1 = {}
         const key2 = {}
         const original = new Collection([[key1, {}], [key2, {}]])
-        const observed = readonly(original)
-        expect(observed).not.toBe(original)
-        expect(isReactive(observed)).toBe(true)
-        expect(isReadonly(observed)).toBe(true)
+        const wrapped = readonly(original)
+        expect(wrapped).not.toBe(original)
+        expect(isProxy(wrapped)).toBe(true)
+        expect(isReactive(wrapped)).toBe(false)
+        expect(isReadonly(wrapped)).toBe(true)
         expect(isReactive(original)).toBe(false)
         expect(isReadonly(original)).toBe(false)
-        expect(isReactive(observed.get(key1))).toBe(true)
-        expect(isReadonly(observed.get(key1))).toBe(true)
+        expect(isReactive(wrapped.get(key1))).toBe(false)
+        expect(isReadonly(wrapped.get(key1))).toBe(true)
         expect(isReactive(original.get(key1))).toBe(false)
         expect(isReadonly(original.get(key1))).toBe(false)
       })
@@ -209,15 +213,15 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
           const key1 = {}
           const key2 = {}
           const original = new Collection([[key1, {}], [key2, {}]])
-          const observed: any = readonly(original)
-          for (const [key, value] of observed) {
+          const wrapped: any = readonly(original)
+          for (const [key, value] of wrapped) {
             expect(isReadonly(key)).toBe(true)
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           }
-          observed.forEach((value: any) => {
+          wrapped.forEach((value: any) => {
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           })
-          for (const value of observed.values()) {
+          for (const value of wrapped.values()) {
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           }
         })
@@ -232,13 +236,14 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
         const key1 = {}
         const key2 = {}
         const original = new Collection([key1, key2])
-        const observed = readonly(original)
-        expect(observed).not.toBe(original)
-        expect(isReactive(observed)).toBe(true)
-        expect(isReadonly(observed)).toBe(true)
+        const wrapped = readonly(original)
+        expect(wrapped).not.toBe(original)
+        expect(isProxy(wrapped)).toBe(true)
+        expect(isReactive(wrapped)).toBe(false)
+        expect(isReadonly(wrapped)).toBe(true)
         expect(isReactive(original)).toBe(false)
         expect(isReadonly(original)).toBe(false)
-        expect(observed.has(reactive(key1))).toBe(true)
+        expect(wrapped.has(reactive(key1))).toBe(true)
         expect(original.has(reactive(key1))).toBe(false)
       })
 
@@ -261,17 +266,17 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
       if (Collection === Set) {
         test('should retrieve readonly values on iteration', () => {
           const original = new Collection([{}, {}])
-          const observed: any = readonly(original)
-          for (const value of observed) {
+          const wrapped: any = readonly(original)
+          for (const value of wrapped) {
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           }
-          observed.forEach((value: any) => {
+          wrapped.forEach((value: any) => {
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           })
-          for (const value of observed.values()) {
+          for (const value of wrapped.values()) {
             expect(isReadonly(value)).toBe(true)
           }
-          for (const [v1, v2] of observed.entries()) {
+          for (const [v1, v2] of wrapped.entries()) {
             expect(isReadonly(v1)).toBe(true)
             expect(isReadonly(v2)).toBe(true)
           }
@@ -299,6 +304,9 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
   test('readonly should track and trigger if wrapping reactive original', () => {
     const a = reactive({ n: 1 })
     const b = readonly(a)
+    // should return true since it's wrapping a reactive source
+    expect(isReactive(b)).toBe(true)
+
     let dummy
     effect(() => {
       dummy = b.n
@@ -309,26 +317,26 @@ describe('reactivity/readonly', () => {
     expect(dummy).toBe(2)
   })
 
-  test('observing already observed value should return same Proxy', () => {
+  test('wrapping already wrapped value should return same Proxy', () => {
     const original = { foo: 1 }
-    const observed = readonly(original)
-    const observed2 = readonly(observed)
-    expect(observed2).toBe(observed)
+    const wrapped = readonly(original)
+    const wrapped2 = readonly(wrapped)
+    expect(wrapped2).toBe(wrapped)
   })
 
-  test('observing the same value multiple times should return same Proxy', () => {
+  test('wrapping the same value multiple times should return same Proxy', () => {
     const original = { foo: 1 }
-    const observed = readonly(original)
-    const observed2 = readonly(original)
-    expect(observed2).toBe(observed)
+    const wrapped = readonly(original)
+    const wrapped2 = readonly(original)
+    expect(wrapped2).toBe(wrapped)
   })
 
-  test('markNonReactive', () => {
+  test('markRaw', () => {
     const obj = readonly({
       foo: { a: 1 },
-      bar: markNonReactive({ b: 2 })
+      bar: markRaw({ b: 2 })
     })
-    expect(isReactive(obj.foo)).toBe(true)
+    expect(isReadonly(obj.foo)).toBe(true)
     expect(isReactive(obj.bar)).toBe(false)
   })
 
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/src/index.ts b/packages/reactivity/src/index.ts
index 280b09c5138..ea0a9592ce2 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/src/index.ts
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ export {
 } from './ref'
 export {
   reactive,
-  isReactive,
-  shallowReactive,
   readonly,
+  isReactive,
   isReadonly,
+  isProxy,
+  shallowReactive,
   shallowReadonly,
-  toRaw,
-  markNonReactive
+  markRaw,
+  toRaw
 } from './reactive'
 export {
   computed,
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/src/reactive.ts b/packages/reactivity/src/reactive.ts
index be4f8e9b551..e6e3c1795af 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/src/reactive.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/src/reactive.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const readonlyToRaw = new WeakMap<any, any>()
 
 // WeakSets for values that are marked readonly or non-reactive during
 // observable creation.
-const nonReactiveValues = new WeakSet<any>()
+const rawValues = new WeakSet<any>()
 
 const collectionTypes = new Set<Function>([Set, Map, WeakMap, WeakSet])
 const isObservableType = /*#__PURE__*/ makeMap(
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const canObserve = (value: any): boolean => {
     !value._isVue &&
     !value._isVNode &&
     isObservableType(toRawType(value)) &&
-    !nonReactiveValues.has(value) &&
+    !rawValues.has(value) &&
     !Object.isFrozen(value)
   )
 }
@@ -132,19 +132,24 @@ function createReactiveObject(
 }
 
 export function isReactive(value: unknown): boolean {
-  return reactiveToRaw.has(value) || readonlyToRaw.has(value)
+  value = readonlyToRaw.get(value) || value
+  return reactiveToRaw.has(value)
 }
 
 export function isReadonly(value: unknown): boolean {
   return readonlyToRaw.has(value)
 }
 
+export function isProxy(value: unknown): boolean {
+  return readonlyToRaw.has(value) || reactiveToRaw.has(value)
+}
+
 export function toRaw<T>(observed: T): T {
   observed = readonlyToRaw.get(observed) || observed
   return reactiveToRaw.get(observed) || observed
 }
 
-export function markNonReactive<T extends object>(value: T): T {
-  nonReactiveValues.add(value)
+export function markRaw<T extends object>(value: T): T {
+  rawValues.add(value)
   return value
 }
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/src/ref.ts b/packages/reactivity/src/ref.ts
index d2898673e3c..39d7414a11f 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/src/ref.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/src/ref.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { track, trigger } from './effect'
 import { TrackOpTypes, TriggerOpTypes } from './operations'
 import { isObject } from '@vue/shared'
-import { reactive, isReactive } from './reactive'
+import { reactive, isProxy } from './reactive'
 import { ComputedRef } from './computed'
 import { CollectionTypes } from './collectionHandlers'
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export function customRef<T>(factory: CustomRefFactory<T>): Ref<T> {
 export function toRefs<T extends object>(
   object: T
 ): { [K in keyof T]: Ref<T[K]> } {
-  if (__DEV__ && !isReactive(object)) {
+  if (__DEV__ && !isProxy(object)) {
     console.warn(`toRefs() expects a reactive object but received a plain one.`)
   }
   const ret: any = {}
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
index ee773d93ff1..b4148056648 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import {
 import { warn } from './warning'
 import { Data, ComponentInternalInstance } from './component'
 import { isEmitListener } from './componentEmits'
-import { InternalObjectSymbol } from './vnode'
+import { InternalObjectKey } from './vnode'
 
 export type ComponentPropsOptions<P = Data> =
   | ComponentObjectPropsOptions<P>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export function initProps(
 ) {
   const props: Data = {}
   const attrs: Data = {}
-  def(attrs, InternalObjectSymbol, true)
+  def(attrs, InternalObjectKey, 1)
   setFullProps(instance, rawProps, props, attrs)
   const options = instance.type.props
   // validation
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentSlots.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentSlots.ts
index e3c23f882a1..6ed3ef0f09a 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentSlots.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentSlots.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   VNodeNormalizedChildren,
   normalizeVNode,
   VNodeChild,
-  InternalObjectSymbol
+  InternalObjectKey
 } from './vnode'
 import {
   isArray,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export const initSlots = (
       normalizeVNodeSlots(instance, children)
     }
   }
-  def(instance.slots, InternalObjectSymbol, true)
+  def(instance.slots, InternalObjectKey, 1)
 }
 
 export const updateSlots = (
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/index.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/index.ts
index be87de0f0e6..5a855e378ac 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/index.ts
@@ -2,20 +2,24 @@
 
 export const version = __VERSION__
 export {
+  // core
+  reactive,
   ref,
+  readonly,
+  // utilities
   unref,
-  shallowRef,
   isRef,
   toRef,
   toRefs,
-  customRef,
-  reactive,
+  isProxy,
   isReactive,
-  readonly,
   isReadonly,
+  // advanced
+  customRef,
+  shallowRef,
   shallowReactive,
   shallowReadonly,
-  markNonReactive,
+  markRaw,
   toRaw
 } from '@vue/reactivity'
 export { computed } from './apiComputed'
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
index aeede390bd1..2277d9fd373 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
   ClassComponent
 } from './component'
 import { RawSlots } from './componentSlots'
-import { isReactive, Ref, toRaw } from '@vue/reactivity'
+import { isProxy, Ref, toRaw } from '@vue/reactivity'
 import { AppContext } from './apiCreateApp'
 import {
   SuspenseImpl,
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ const createVNodeWithArgsTransform = (
   )
 }
 
-export const InternalObjectSymbol = Symbol()
+export const InternalObjectKey = `__vInternal`
 
 export const createVNode = (__DEV__
   ? createVNodeWithArgsTransform
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ function _createVNode(
   // class & style normalization.
   if (props) {
     // for reactive or proxy objects, we need to clone it to enable mutation.
-    if (isReactive(props) || InternalObjectSymbol in props) {
+    if (isProxy(props) || InternalObjectKey in props) {
       props = extend({}, props)
     }
     let { class: klass, style } = props
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ function _createVNode(
     if (isObject(style)) {
       // reactive state objects need to be cloned since they are likely to be
       // mutated
-      if (isReactive(style) && !isArray(style)) {
+      if (isProxy(style) && !isArray(style)) {
         style = extend({}, style)
       }
       props.style = normalizeStyle(style)
@@ -292,16 +292,12 @@ function _createVNode(
             ? ShapeFlags.FUNCTIONAL_COMPONENT
             : 0
 
-  if (
-    __DEV__ &&
-    shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.STATEFUL_COMPONENT &&
-    isReactive(type)
-  ) {
+  if (__DEV__ && shapeFlag & ShapeFlags.STATEFUL_COMPONENT && isProxy(type)) {
     type = toRaw(type)
     warn(
       `Vue received a Component which was made a reactive object. This can ` +
         `lead to unnecessary performance overhead, and should be avoided by ` +
-        `marking the component with \`markNonReactive\` or using \`shallowRef\` ` +
+        `marking the component with \`markRaw\` or using \`shallowRef\` ` +
         `instead of \`ref\`.`,
       `\nComponent that was made reactive: `,
       type
@@ -454,7 +450,7 @@ export function normalizeChildren(vnode: VNode, children: unknown) {
       return
     } else {
       type = ShapeFlags.SLOTS_CHILDREN
-      if (!(children as RawSlots)._ && !(InternalObjectSymbol in children!)) {
+      if (!(children as RawSlots)._ && !(InternalObjectKey in children!)) {
         // if slots are not normalized, attach context instance
         // (compiled / normalized slots already have context)
         ;(children as RawSlots)._ctx = currentRenderingInstance
diff --git a/packages/runtime-test/src/nodeOps.ts b/packages/runtime-test/src/nodeOps.ts
index d86fdeaf445..a7527115181 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-test/src/nodeOps.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-test/src/nodeOps.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { markNonReactive } from '@vue/reactivity'
+import { markRaw } from '@vue/reactivity'
 
 export const enum NodeTypes {
   TEXT = 'text',
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ function createElement(tag: string): TestElement {
     tag
   })
   // avoid test nodes from being observed
-  markNonReactive(node)
+  markRaw(node)
   return node
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ function createText(text: string): TestText {
     text
   })
   // avoid test nodes from being observed
-  markNonReactive(node)
+  markRaw(node)
   return node
 }
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ function createComment(text: string): TestComment {
     text
   })
   // avoid test nodes from being observed
-  markNonReactive(node)
+  markRaw(node)
   return node
 }