forked from apache/druid-website-src
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
tutorial-rollup.html
229 lines (221 loc) · 58.9 KB
/
tutorial-rollup.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Tutorial: Roll-up · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="<!--"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="24.0.0" /><meta property="og:title" content="Tutorial: Roll-up · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="<!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments); }
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-131010415-1');
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-block-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.4/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/code-block-buttons.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/druid_nav.png" alt="Apache Druid"/></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class=""><a href="/technology" target="_self">Technology</a></li><li class=""><a href="/use-cases" target="_self">Use Cases</a></li><li class=""><a href="/druid-powered" target="_self">Powered By</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/latest/design/index.html" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/community/" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.apache.org" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="/downloads.html" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" title="Search"/></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Tutorials</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Getting started<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/index.html">Introduction to Apache Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/index.html">Quickstart (local)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/single-server.html">Single server deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/cluster.html">Clustered deployment</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Tutorials<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch.html">Load files natively</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-msq-extern.html">Load files using SQL 🆕</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kafka.html">Load from Apache Kafka</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch-hadoop.html">Load from Apache Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-query.html">Querying data</a></li><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.html">Roll-up</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-sketches-theta.html">Theta sketches</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-retention.html">Configuring data retention</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-update-data.html">Updating existing data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-compaction.html">Compacting segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-delete-data.html">Deleting data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-ingestion-spec.html">Writing an ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-transform-spec.html">Transforming input data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/docker.html">Tutorial: Run with Docker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kerberos-hadoop.html">Kerberized HDFS deep storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-msq-convert-spec.html">Convert ingestion spec to SQL</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Design<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/architecture.html">Design</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/segments.html">Segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/processes.html">Processes and servers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/deep-storage.html">Deep storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/metadata-storage.html">Metadata storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/zookeeper.html">ZooKeeper</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Ingestion<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/index.html">Ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-formats.html">Data formats</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-model.html">Data model</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/rollup.html">Data rollup</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/partitioning.html">Partitioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/ingestion-spec.html">Ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/schema-design.html">Schema design tips</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Stream ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html">Apache Kafka ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.html">Apache Kafka supervisor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-operations.html">Apache Kafka operations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.html">Amazon Kinesis</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Batch ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch.html">Native batch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-input-sources.html">Native batch: input sources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/hadoop.html">Hadoop-based</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">SQL-based ingestion 🆕</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/index.html">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/concepts.html">Key concepts</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/api.html">API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/security.html">Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/examples.html">Examples</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/reference.html">Reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/multi-stage-query/known-issues.html">Known issues</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/tasks.html">Task reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/faq.html">Troubleshooting FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Data management<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/index.html">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/update.html">Data updates</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/delete.html">Data deletion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/schema-changes.html">Schema changes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/compaction.html">Compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/data-management/automatic-compaction.html">Automatic compaction</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Querying<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Druid SQL</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql.html">Overview and syntax</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-data-types.html">SQL data types</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-operators.html">Operators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-scalar.html">Scalar functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-aggregations.html">Aggregation functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-multivalue-string-functions.html">Multi-value string functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-json-functions.html">JSON functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-functions.html">All functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-api.html">Druid SQL API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-jdbc.html">JDBC driver API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-query-context.html">SQL query context</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-metadata-tables.html">SQL metadata tables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-translation.html">SQL query translation</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/querying.html">Native queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-execution.html">Query execution</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Concepts</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasource.html">Datasources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/nested-columns.html">Nested columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/caching.html">Query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/using-caching.html">Using query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html">Query context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query types</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeseriesquery.html">Timeseries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnquery.html">TopN</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/groupbyquery.html">GroupBy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/scan-query.html">Scan</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/searchquery.html">Search</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeboundaryquery.html">TimeBoundary</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/segmentmetadataquery.html">SegmentMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasourcemetadataquery.html">DatasourceMetadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query components</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/filters.html">Filters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/granularities.html">Granularities</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/dimensionspecs.html">Dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/aggregations.html">Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/post-aggregations.html">Post-aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/math-expr.html">Expressions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/having.html">Having filters (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/limitspec.html">Sorting and limiting (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnmetricspec.html">Sorting (topN)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sorting-orders.html">String comparators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/virtual-columns.html">Virtual columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/geo.html">Spatial filters</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Configuration<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/index.html">Configuration reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions.html">Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/logging.html">Logging</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Operations<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/web-console.html">Web console</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/java.html">Java runtime</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Security</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-overview.html">Security overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-user-auth.html">User authentication and authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/auth-ldap.html">LDAP auth</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/password-provider.html">Password providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dynamic-config-provider.html">Dynamic Config Providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Performance tuning</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/basic-cluster-tuning.html">Basic cluster tuning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment size optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/mixed-workloads.html">Mixed workloads</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/http-compression.html">HTTP compression</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/clean-metadata-store.html">Automated metadata cleanup</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Monitoring</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/request-logging.html">Request logging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metrics.html">Metrics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/alerts.html">Alerts</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/api-reference.html">API reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/high-availability.html">High availability</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rolling-updates.html">Rolling updates</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rule-configuration.html">Retaining or automatically dropping data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/other-hadoop.html">Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Misc</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dump-segment.html">dump-segment tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/reset-cluster.html">reset-cluster tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/insert-segment-to-db.html">insert-segment-to-db tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/pull-deps.html">pull-deps tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/deep-storage-migration.html">Deep storage migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/export-metadata.html">Export Metadata Tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metadata-migration.html">Metadata Migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.html">Content for build.sbt</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Development<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/overview.html">Developing on Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/modules.html">Creating extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/javascript.html">JavaScript functionality</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/build.html">Build from source</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/versioning.html">Versioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/experimental.html">Experimental features</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Misc<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/papers-and-talks.html">Papers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Hidden<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-elasticsearch.html">Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-key-value.html">Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-kudu.html">Apache Druid vs Kudu</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-redshift.html">Apache Druid vs Redshift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-spark.html">Apache Druid vs Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.html">Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/broker.html">Broker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/coordinator.html">Coordinator Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/historical.html">Historical Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexer.html">Indexer Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexing-service.html">Indexing Service</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/middlemanager.html">MiddleManager Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/overlord.html">Overlord Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/router.html">Router Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/peons.html">Peons</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/approximate-histograms.html">Approximate Histogram aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/avro.html">Apache Avro</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/azure.html">Microsoft Azure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/bloom-filter.html">Bloom Filter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-extension.html">DataSketches extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-hll.html">DataSketches HLL Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-quantiles.html">DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-theta.html">DataSketches Theta Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-tuple.html">DataSketches Tuple Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html">Basic Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-kerberos.html">Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-lookups.html">Cached Lookup Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-ranger-security.html">Apache Ranger Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/google.html">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/hdfs.html">HDFS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-extraction-namespace.html">Apache Kafka Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/lookups-cached-global.html">Globally Cached Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/mysql.html">MySQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/orc.html">ORC Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-pac4j.html">Druid pac4j based Security extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/parquet.html">Apache Parquet Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/protobuf.html">Protobuf</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/s3.html">S3-compatible</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/simple-client-sslcontext.html">Simple SSLContext Provider Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/stats.html">Stats aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/test-stats.html">Test Stats Aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-aws-rds.html">Druid AWS RDS Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/ambari-metrics-emitter.html">Ambari Metrics Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cassandra.html">Apache Cassandra</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cloudfiles.html">Rackspace Cloud Files</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/distinctcount.html">DistinctCount Aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/graphite.html">Graphite Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influx.html">InfluxDB Line Protocol Parser</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influxdb-emitter.html">InfluxDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/kafka-emitter.html">Kafka Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/materialized-view.html">Materialized View</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/momentsketch-quantiles.html">Moment Sketches for Approximate Quantiles module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/moving-average-query.html">Moving Average Query</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/opentsdb-emitter.html">OpenTSDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/redis-cache.html">Druid Redis Cache</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/sqlserver.html">Microsoft SQLServer</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/statsd.html">StatsD Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/tdigestsketch-quantiles.html">T-Digest Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/thrift.html">Thrift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/time-min-max.html">Timestamp Min/Max aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/gce-extensions.html">GCE Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/aliyun-oss.html">Aliyun OSS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/prometheus.html">Prometheus Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/kubernetes.html">kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/hll-old.html">Cardinality/HyperUnique aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/select-query.html">Select</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-firehose.html">Firehose (deprecated)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-simple-task.html">Native batch (simple)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/standalone-realtime.html">Realtime Process</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
var checkActiveCategory = true;
for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
if (checkActiveCategory){
for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
checkActiveCategory = false;
break;
}
}
}
coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
var content = this.nextElementSibling;
content.classList.toggle('hide');
});
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');
var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var el = event.target;
while(el !== headings){
if (el.tagName === 'A') {
document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
break;
} else{
el = el.parentNode;
}
}
}, false);
function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);
if (!toggler) {
return;
}
toggler.onclick = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
target.classList.toggle(className);
};
}
});
</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/druid/edit/master/docs/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Tutorial: Roll-up</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
~ distributed with this work for additional information
~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~ under the License.
-->
<p>Apache Druid can summarize raw data at ingestion time using a process we refer to as "roll-up". Roll-up is a first-level aggregation operation over a selected set of columns that reduces the size of stored data.</p>
<p>This tutorial will demonstrate the effects of roll-up on an example dataset.</p>
<p>For this tutorial, we'll assume you've already downloaded Druid as described in
the <a href="/docs/latest/tutorials/index.html">single-machine quickstart</a> and have it running on your local machine.</p>
<p>It will also be helpful to have finished <a href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch.html">Tutorial: Loading a file</a> and <a href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-query.html">Tutorial: Querying data</a>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="example-data"></a><a href="#example-data" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example data</h2>
<p>For this tutorial, we'll use a small sample of network flow event data, representing packet and byte counts for traffic from a source to a destination IP address that occurred within a particular second.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:35Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">20</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">9024</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:51Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">255</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">21133</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:59Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">11</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">5780</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:02:14Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">38</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">6289</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:02:29Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">377</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">359971</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:03:29Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">49</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">10204</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-02T21:33:14Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"7.7.7.7"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"8.8.8.8"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">38</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">6289</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-02T21:33:45Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"7.7.7.7"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"8.8.8.8"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">123</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">93999</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-02T21:35:45Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"7.7.7.7"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"8.8.8.8"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">12</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">2818</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>A file containing this sample input data is located at <code>quickstart/tutorial/rollup-data.json</code>.</p>
<p>We'll ingest this data using the following ingestion task spec, located at <code>quickstart/tutorial/rollup-index.json</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"index_parallel"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"spec"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"dataSchema"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"dataSource"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"rollup-tutorial"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"dimensionsSpec"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"dimensions"</span> : [
<span class="hljs-string">"srcIP"</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">"dstIP"</span>
]
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestampSpec"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"column"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"timestamp"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"format"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"iso"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"metricsSpec"</span> : [
{ <span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"count"</span> },
{ <span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"longSum"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"packets"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"fieldName"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"packets"</span> },
{ <span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"longSum"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"bytes"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"fieldName"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"bytes"</span> }
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"granularitySpec"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"uniform"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"segmentGranularity"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"week"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"queryGranularity"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"minute"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"intervals"</span> : [<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01/2018-01-03"</span>],
<span class="hljs-attr">"rollup"</span> : <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
}
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"ioConfig"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"index_parallel"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"inputSource"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"local"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"baseDir"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"quickstart/tutorial"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"filter"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"rollup-data.json"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"inputFormat"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"json"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"appendToExisting"</span> : <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"tuningConfig"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"index_parallel"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"partitionsSpec"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"dynamic"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"maxRowsInMemory"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">25000</span>
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>Roll-up has been enabled by setting <code>"rollup" : true</code> in the <code>granularitySpec</code>.</p>
<p>Note that we have <code>srcIP</code> and <code>dstIP</code> defined as dimensions, a longSum metric is defined for the <code>packets</code> and <code>bytes</code> columns, and the <code>queryGranularity</code> has been defined as <code>minute</code>.</p>
<p>We will see how these definitions are used after we load this data.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="load-the-example-data"></a><a href="#load-the-example-data" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Load the example data</h2>
<p>From the apache-druid-24.0.0 package root, run the following command:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-bash">bin/post-index-task --file quickstart/tutorial/rollup-index.json --url http://localhost:8081
</code></pre>
<p>After the script completes, we will query the data.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="query-the-example-data"></a><a href="#query-the-example-data" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Query the example data</h2>
<p>Let's run <code>bin/dsql</code> and issue a <code>select * from "rollup-tutorial";</code> query to see what data was ingested.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-bash">$ bin/dsql
Welcome to dsql, the <span class="hljs-built_in">command</span>-line client <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> Druid SQL.
Type <span class="hljs-string">"\h"</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">help</span>.
dsql> select * from <span class="hljs-string">"rollup-tutorial"</span>;
┌──────────────────────────┬────────┬───────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┐
│ __time │ bytes │ count │ dstIP │ packets │ srcIP │
├──────────────────────────┼────────┼───────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 2018-01-01T01:01:00.000Z │ 35937 │ 3 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 286 │ 1.1.1.1 │
│ 2018-01-01T01:02:00.000Z │ 366260 │ 2 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 415 │ 1.1.1.1 │
│ 2018-01-01T01:03:00.000Z │ 10204 │ 1 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 49 │ 1.1.1.1 │
│ 2018-01-02T21:33:00.000Z │ 100288 │ 2 │ 8.8.8.8 │ 161 │ 7.7.7.7 │
│ 2018-01-02T21:35:00.000Z │ 2818 │ 1 │ 8.8.8.8 │ 12 │ 7.7.7.7 │
└──────────────────────────┴────────┴───────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
Retrieved 5 rows <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> 1.18s.
dsql>
</code></pre>
<p>Let's look at the three events in the original input data that occurred during <code>2018-01-01T01:01</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:35Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">20</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">9024</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:51Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">255</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">21133</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:01:59Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">11</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">5780</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>These three rows have been "rolled up" into the following row:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-bash">┌──────────────────────────┬────────┬───────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┐
│ __time │ bytes │ count │ dstIP │ packets │ srcIP │
├──────────────────────────┼────────┼───────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 2018-01-01T01:01:00.000Z │ 35937 │ 3 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 286 │ 1.1.1.1 │
└──────────────────────────┴────────┴───────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
</code></pre>
<p>The input rows have been grouped by the timestamp and dimension columns <code>{timestamp, srcIP, dstIP}</code> with sum aggregations on the metric columns <code>packets</code> and <code>bytes</code>.</p>
<p>Before the grouping occurs, the timestamps of the original input data are bucketed/floored by minute, due to the <code>"queryGranularity":"minute"</code> setting in the ingestion spec.</p>
<p>Likewise, these two events that occurred during <code>2018-01-01T01:02</code> have been rolled up:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:02:14Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">38</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">6289</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:02:29Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">377</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">359971</span>}
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-bash">┌──────────────────────────┬────────┬───────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┐
│ __time │ bytes │ count │ dstIP │ packets │ srcIP │
├──────────────────────────┼────────┼───────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 2018-01-01T01:02:00.000Z │ 366260 │ 2 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 415 │ 1.1.1.1 │
└──────────────────────────┴────────┴───────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
</code></pre>
<p>For the last event recording traffic between 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2, no roll-up took place, because this was the only event that occurred during <code>2018-01-01T01:03</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2018-01-01T01:03:29Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"srcIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"1.1.1.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"dstIP"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2.2.2.2"</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"packets"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">49</span>,<span class="hljs-attr">"bytes"</span>:<span class="hljs-number">10204</span>}
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-bash">┌──────────────────────────┬────────┬───────┬─────────┬─────────┬─────────┐
│ __time │ bytes │ count │ dstIP │ packets │ srcIP │
├──────────────────────────┼────────┼───────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┤
│ 2018-01-01T01:03:00.000Z │ 10204 │ 1 │ 2.2.2.2 │ 49 │ 1.1.1.1 │
└──────────────────────────┴────────┴───────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┘
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the <code>count</code> metric shows how many rows in the original input data contributed to the final "rolled up" row.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-query.html"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Querying data</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-sketches-theta.html"><span>Theta sketches</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#example-data">Example data</a></li><li><a href="#load-the-example-data">Load the example data</a></li><li><a href="#query-the-example-data">Query the example data</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/latest/">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2022 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
if (e.target !== document.body) {
return;
}
// keyCode for '/' (slash)
if (e.keyCode === 191) {
const search = document.getElementById('search_input_react');
search && search.focus();
}
});
</script><script>
var search = docsearch({
appId: 'CPK9PMSCEY',
apiKey: 'd4ef4ffe3a2f0c7d1e34b062fd98736b',
indexName: 'apache_druid',
inputSelector: '#search_input_react',
algoliaOptions: {"facetFilters":["language:en","version:24.0.0"]}
});
</script></body></html>