Replace UserConfig typedef with a subpath export (#3460)

[noelforte]

This is a minimum viable patch that starts work on #3460. Notably, this change removes the requirement of maxNodeModuleJsDepth in tsconfig.json for TS packages that want to import UserConfig API, as mentioned in the mega TS issue.

Since modifying the functionality of exports, imports, and declarations will involve some cleanup, removal and renaming, further work is probably something best left to the next major release.

I've removed the @typedef comment from Eleventy.js, since adding a types subpath export makes exporting it from Eleventy's main file redundant. If backwards compatiblity is needed, then something like this will implement the fuctionality offered by the subpath export:

 /**
  * Eleventy’s programmatic API
  * @module 11ty/eleventy/Eleventy
  *
+ * This line is required for IDE autocomplete in config files
+ * @typedef {import('./UserConfig').default} UserConfig
  */

Also note, declaring ./src/UserConfig.js as a "types" export will still block it from being directly consumed (see #3460), since "." is the only pathname that has a "import/require" key. It's therefore only possible to import it as a type, either from Typescript or from JSDoc.

[Ryuno-Ki]

LGTM (as I introduced the original JSDoc comments).

[zachleat]

Thank you! v3.0.1-alpha.1