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3TST - A Steiner Tree Heuristic

3-Terminal Steiner Tree (3TST) is a heuristic for the Steiner tree problem. Intuitively, the heuristic works by replacing 3-terminal subtrees of a prospective solution with lighter 3-terminal subtrees. This process is repeated until no significant improvement is observed in a reasonable amount of time.

Compilation

Open a windows/linux terminal and execute the following command to clone this repository.

git clone https://github.com/AutoProving/3TST.git

Enter the main folder 3TST and type make to compile the program.

An executable called 3TST.exe will be created.

Usage

The simplest way of executing the program is to run the following command. It will read the input graph from the standard input and print a Steiner tree on the standard output. This is a deterministic procedure. It can be stopped manually using a SIGINT or a SIGTERM.

./3TST.exe < examples/instance1.gr

The timeout command can be used to run it with a time limit.

timeout -s TERM 10s ./3TST.exe < examples/instance1.gr

The option -h or --help prints the help message

./3TST.exe --help

The option -r or --random enables the use of a randomised procedure. This option makes the program run until it receives a SIGTERM or SIGINT otherwise it will never stop. In this case the timeout command is useful.

timeout -s TERM 90s ./3TST.exe --random < examples/instance1.gr

It is possible to give a specific seed to initialise the random number generator using the flag -s or --seed. This flag have effect only with the --random option. In the example below, the seed is 10.

./3TST.exe -r -s 10 < examples/instance1.gr

With the option -i or --improve we can execute the program on a graph instance together with an initial Steiner tree. In this case, the program will try to improve the Steiner tree. This is a deterministic procedure. --random and --seed have no effect with --improve.

cat examples/instance1.gr examples/steinertree1.ost | ./3TST.exe -i

Input/Output Formats

The input format for graphs and the output format for Steiner trees are the same used at PACE Challenge 2018. Please refer to the file INPUT_OUTPUT.md for a description of these formats. Alternatively, please read Sections A and B of the following link:

https://pacechallenge.org/2018/steiner-tree/

The examples folder contains some examples from the PACE Challenge.

Bug Reports and User Feedback

Please report bugs or ask questions using the issue tracker a https://github.com/AutoProving/3TST/issues

Citation

To cite our heuristics, please refer to the following paper.

Emmanuel Arrighi, Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira. Three is Enough for Steiner Trees. 19th Symposium on Experimental Algorithms.

Acknowledgements

Emmanuel Arrighi acknowledges support from the Research Council of Norway in the context of the project Parameterized Complexity for Practical Computing (Grant no. 274526)

Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira acknowledges support from the Research Council of Norway in the context of the project Automated Theorem Proving from the Mindset of Parameterized Complexity Theory (Grant no. 288761).

We also acknowledge support from the Sigma2 Network (Proj. no. NN9535K)

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