Update storybook monorepo to v8.2.9 (#38893)

* Update storybook monorepo to v8.2.9
* Add a bunch of `storybook` deps everywhere.
  When Storybook decided to do storybookjs/storybook#27039, they seem to
  have neglected the use case where monorepos might only need a few
  add-ons for stories in various packages, with all of the storybook stuff
  in a separate dummy package. So now we need to bring in all of storybook
  as a dev-dep in every package that has stories.
* Fix babel config.
  Broken by storybookjs/storybook#28469.

---------

Co-authored-by: Renovate Bot <bot@renovateapp.com>
Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <brad.jorsch@automattic.com>

Committed via a GitHub action: https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/actions/runs/10406793290

Upstream-Ref: Automattic/jetpack@ee09161

package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@automattic/jetpack-analytics": "^0.1.29",
-		"@automattic/jetpack-components": "^0.55.7",
+		"@automattic/jetpack-components": "^0.55.8-alpha",
 		"@automattic/jetpack-shared-extension-utils": "^0.15.3",
 		"@wordpress/block-editor": "14.0.0",
 		"@wordpress/components": "28.5.0",